名師指津Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero要點考點梳理1._______n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2._______vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露3._______n.意見；看法；主張4._______n.&vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊qualityescapeopinionattack重點單詞5._______vt.酬勞；獎賞n.報酬；獎金6._______vi.乞求；請求→________________________n.乞丐7._______n.律師→______n.法律；法規(guī)；法學rewardbegbeggar(注意是a不是e)lawyerlaw8._______vt.建立；建設→_________n.建立者；創(chuàng)始人9._______n.殘忍；殘酷→_______adj.殘酷的；殘忍的

10._______n.暴力；暴行→_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的foundfoundercrueltycruelviolenceviolent11.________adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→_______n.和平；和睦；平靜12._______adj.法律的；合法的→(反義詞)________adj.違法的；不合法的peacefulpeacelegalillegal13._______adj.積極的；活躍的→______adv.積極地→__________n.積極性activeactivelyactiveness14.______v.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決→______n.選民；選舉人15._______adj.自私的→___________n.自私→________adj.無私的→___________n.無私16._______adj.平等的；相等的→________n.平等→(反義詞)__________n.不平等votevoterselfishselfishnessselflessselflessnessequalequalityinequality17.________adj.慷慨的；大方的→__________n.慷慨；大方→(反義詞)_______adj.吝嗇的generousgenerositymean18.______adj.不公平的；不公正的→____________n.不公平→(反義詞)___adj.公平的unfairunfairnessfair19._______vt.獻身；專心于(與to連用)→_________adj.忠實的；深愛的→_________n.獻身；忠誠20._______vt.教育→_________adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→(反義詞)__________adj.無知的；未受過教育的→__________n.教育→_________n.教育家devotedevoteddevotioneducateeducateduneducatededucationeducator1.喪失勇氣或信心____________2.處于麻煩中____________3.擔心____________4.失業(yè)____________5.事實上_________________6.使充氣；使爆炸____________7.把……投進監(jiān)獄_________________loseheartintroubleworryaboutoutofworkasamatteroffactblowupput…intoprison重點短語8.當權_________________9.設立；建立_______10.實現(xiàn)某人……的夢想__________________11.在……中活躍_________________12.致力于_________________13.以和平的方式_________________14.對……抱有希望______________________comeintopowersetuprealizeone’sdreamofbeactiveinbedevotedtoinapeacefulwayfeel/behopefulabout/of…15.愿意……______________16.求助于______________17.積極參與_____________________18.被判處……___________________19.能勝任________________20.投票支持_________________bewillingto…turntotakeanactivepartinbesentencedto…beequaltovoteforEliaswasapoorblackinSouthAfrica.Hehelpedblowupthegovernmentbuildingsin1963inordertorepayNelsonMandela’shelpinghimalotwhenhewasintrouble.課文概括1.He___________________histime,for________Iwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。2.Iworriedabout_________Iwouldbecomeoutofwork.我擔心我會不會失業(yè)。wasgenerouswithwhichwhether優(yōu)美句子3.Thelastthirtyyears__________(see)thegreatestnumberoflaws__________(stop)ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnotrightsatall.過去的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。haveseenstoppingwhere4.Onlythen_____werealizetoanswerviolence_____violence.只有到了這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反暴力。5.Ididnotworkagainfortwentyyears______Mr.MandelaandtheANC________________in1994.在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌政之前，我有20年沒有工作。didwithuntilcameintopowerMynameisElias.Iam

poorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto

Iwentforadvice.Heoffered

(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

awhomguidance課文語法填空Ineededhishelp________Ihadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfees____thebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell._____tryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook

(live)inJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothave

becauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherI______________(become)outofwork.whereandAftertoliveitwouldbecomebecause重點難點突破1.devotevt.獻身于；致力于自我檢測用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。(1)Theteacher__________________________(把她的一生奉獻給了)theeducationalcause.(2)LastyearInearly_______________________(把我所有的空余時間都用于)readingstoriesaboutgreatmen.hasdevotedherwholelifetodevotedallmysparetimeto(3)Sheis_______(devote)toherstudents.(4)Nevertheless,heshowedgreataffectionand_________(devote)tohismaster.devoteddevotion寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)古道爾(Goodall)把自己的一生奉獻于野生動物的保護上。Goodalldevotedherownlifetotheprotectionofwildanimals.(2)古道爾是一位聞名世界的生物學家。Goodallisaworld-famousbiologist.(用同位語手段)合并：Goodall,aworld-famousbiologist,devotedherownlifetotheprotectionofwildanimals.2.votev.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Blackpeoplecouldnot_____________(選舉或選擇)theirleadersatthattime.(2)Asamatteroffact,itwasProfessorWangwho

activelycalledon/appealedtothepeopleto____________(投票反對)themeasure!voteorchoosevoteagainst寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)關于這項改革一共有31張選票。Therewere31votes

intotalaboutthereform.(2)其中有16票贊成改革，15票反對。Amongthem16votedforthereformand15votedagainstit.(用非限定性定語從句)合并：Therewere31votes

intotalaboutthereform,amongwhich16votedforthereformand15votedagainstit.3.begvi.&vt.

請求；乞求自我檢測用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。(1)Somepeopleevendressthemselvesupas

beggarsto___________________________(向行人乞討錢).begformoneyfrompassers-by(2)Shemadeatelephonecalltohim,begginghim________(come)backsoon.(3)Lilybeggedto__________(allow)tojoinus.tocomebeallowedbegsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事begtodosth.懇求做某事begforsth.(fromsb.)(向某人)乞討(錢、食物、衣、同情等)歸納總結寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)她的丈夫被判處10年有期徒刑。Herhusbandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.(2)她絕望地懇求法官原諒她的丈夫。Shebeggedthejudge

toforgiveherhusbandindespair.(用時間狀語從句)合并：After/Whenherhusbandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison,shebeggedthejudgetoforgiveherhusbandindespair.4.rewardn.報酬；獎賞；回報vt.報答；獎勵自我檢測用適當?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)A________(懸賞)wasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.(2)Sherewardedhim_____asmile.rewardwith(3)Hereceivedamedal_______________(作為……的報答)hisbravery.(4)Shewasgenerouslyrewarded_______herwork.inrewardforforrewardsb.withsth.獎給某人某物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事獎賞某人inrewardfor作為……的報答歸納總結寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)她因為普通人民爭取平等而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(theNobelPeacePrize)。ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople.(2)這使她成為世界上最偉大的女性之一。Thismadeheroneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)合并：ShewasrewardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforfightingforequalityforordinarypeople,makingheroneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.5.opinionn.意見；看法；主張自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Inmyview,youshould______________________________(征求你父母的意見)atfirst.(2)____________(在我看來),it’simportanttohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.Inmyopinionaskforyourparents’opinions(3)Theteacher________________________(對他評價很高).(4)Wouldyouplease________________________(對……發(fā)表你的看法)thelocalgovernment?hasahighopinionofhimgiveyouropinionabout寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)在大多數(shù)人看來，偉人通常都有一些特別的品質(zhì)。Intheopinionofmostpeople,greatmenusuallyhavesomespecialqualities.(2)這些品質(zhì)使他們不同于常人。Thesequalitiesmakethemdifferentfromordinarypeople.(用定語從句)合并：Intheopinionofmostpeople,greatmenusuallyhavesomespecialqualities

whichmakethemdifferentfromordinarypeople.6.outofwork失業(yè)自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Itwasduringtheeconomiccrisisthat

agreatnumberofworkerswere________(失業(yè)).(2)Mybrother__________________________(擔心失業(yè))soonbecauseofhispoorhealth.outofworkworriedaboutbeingoutofwork(3)He____________________________(已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了)andnowheislookingforajob.(4)Modestyisofgreatsignificanceinourlifeandinnocaseshoulditbe___________(過時).hasbeenoutofworkforayearoutofdate同義：outofemployment/bread聯(lián)想：outofsight看不見outofmind心不在焉outofdebt不欠債；還清債務outofdate過期；過時outofdanger脫離危險歸納總結寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)他已經(jīng)失業(yè)很長一段時間了。Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime.(2)他在經(jīng)濟上陷入了困境。Hegetsintotroublefinancially.(3)他向親戚和朋友求助。Heturnstohisrelativesandfriendsforhelp.(用并列謂語和并列復合句)合并：Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtimeand

getsintotroublefinancially,rouble在困境中自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Youarejust_________________(自討苦吃)ifyoudon’tpayattentiontosafety.askingfortrouble(2)Thenaughtyboyisalways___________(搗亂),butnowheisreally___________(有麻煩).(3)ThelastthingIwanttodoisto_____________________(給他惹麻煩).makingtroubleintroublemaketroubleforhimaskfortrouble自尋煩惱；自討苦吃maketrouble搗亂；制造麻煩get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境make/causetroubleforsb.給某人惹麻煩歸納總結寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我們會給他提供幫助。Wewillofferhelptohim.(2)他處于困境中。Heisintrouble.(用讓步狀語從句)合并：Wewillofferhelptohimwhenever/nomatterwhenheisintrouble.8.loseheart氣餒；灰心；泄氣自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Youshouldnever_________(氣餒)infaceofdifficulty.(2)AtthefirstsightofLaura,Miller______________(愛上)her.loseheartlosthisheartto寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)我們失去信心。Weloseheart.(2)我們將一事無成。Wewillgetnowhere/achievenothing/accomplishnothing.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)合并：Losingheart,wewillgetnowhere/achievenothing/accomplishnothing.9.setup設立；建立；創(chuàng)立自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Havingbeenoutofworkforayear,he_________(創(chuàng)立)hisowncompany.(2)Somestudentsare___________(設置)astageontheplayground.(3)LeiFeng_______________________________________(給我們每個人樹立了好榜樣).setupsettinguphassetagoodexampleforeveryoneofus寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)地震后，這個城市臨時建立了一個組織。Aftertheearthquake,anorganizationwassetup

temporarilyinthiscity.(2)這個組織主要負責救災工作。Thisorganizationmainlytookchargeofthereliefwork.(用定語從句)合并：Aftertheearthquake,anorganization

whichmainlytookchargeofthereliefworkwassetup

temporarilyinthiscity.

寫作句型運用1.thefirst(+名詞)todosth.第一個做某事的運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴奧巴馬是第一個當選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblackperson____________presidentoftheUS.tobeelected⑵他總是第一個來而且是最后一個離開教室的。He_______________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.isalwaysthefirst3.thefirsttime第一次(引導時間狀語從句)比較

forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語);This/That/Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...sb.has/haddone…這/那是第一次某人做某事運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我第一次見到他,就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。_____________________,Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.ThefirsttimeIsawhim(2)我第一次和她交談我就知道她很誠實。_________________________,Ifoundshewashonest.ThefirsttimeItalkedtoher(3)她第一次在競賽中獲一等獎。He_____________inthecompetition_________________.(4)那是我第一次參加比賽。Itwasthefirsttimethat_________________________.wonfirstprizeforthefirsttimeIhadattendedacontest2.Only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/從句)+部分倒裝⑴只有在那時我才明白學習英語的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

didIrealize(2)只有當你對未來充滿信念時,你才會忘記困難和挫折。Only______________________________________________________allthehardshipsandsetbacks.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuturewillyouforget4.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事結構和意義相似的句式還有：prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事比較

protect…from保護……免受聯(lián)想運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴他們試圖阻止我離開。Theytried______________________.⑵什么也阻止不了我實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Nothingcanstopmefromrealizingmydream/makingmydreamcometrue.

tostopmefromleaving

運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴我已下定決心竭盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。⑵我