賓語從句ObjectClause目錄CONTENTS

定義1

連接詞2

時態(tài)3

語序41.備學情、校情、考情學情考情學生是九年級學生，基礎比較薄弱，在課文中已經(jīng)接觸過關于賓語從句的引導詞和結(jié)構，對其用法有一定的了解。對于選擇賓語從句的引導詞比較模糊，在做題時把握不清。1.賓語從句的結(jié)構和用法。2.賓語從句引導詞的選擇。第二單元1.引導詞是that、if和whether的賓語從句。2.用賓語從句表達個人想法。第三單元1.引導詞是特殊疑問詞的賓語從句。2.運用賓語從句問路。2.備教材九年級3.備考點年份2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年題型單選38題單選41題單選39題單選40題單選29題分值1’1’1’1’1’考察內(nèi)容重點考察賓語從句中引導詞的選擇（特殊疑問詞）4.備教學目標、重難點教學目標知識目標：1.掌握賓語從句的構成，即引導詞+賓語從句；2.掌握賓語從句的三要素；3.正確選擇賓語從句的引導詞。情感目標：讓學生在學習中增強交流、合作能力，引導學生多觀察、多思考。能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生用賓語從句表達個人看法，能夠正確運用賓語從句的引導詞。賓語從句的基本結(jié)構及用法學會區(qū)別賓語從句引導詞用法的不同賓語從句的三要素——連接詞、語序和時態(tài)教學重點教學難點5.備教法、學法教法：提問法、講練結(jié)合法學法：練習法、歸納法定義definition1什么是賓語從句？1.Youareright.Ithink(that)youareright.2.Aretheydrawing?Theteacheraskediftheyweredrawing.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.Shesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.紅體字在句中作什么成分？主語+謂語（動詞）+賓語從句賓語從句

在句子中起賓語作用的從句定義結(jié)構：主句+（引導詞+賓語從句）引導詞21.Ihear

(我聽說)thathejoinedthearmy.2.WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.3.Idoubt(我懷疑)whether/ifhewillsucceed.觀察下面的復合句，找出主句、從句、連接詞，并翻譯從句意思他參軍了昨天小王沒來他是否會成功醫(yī)生說些什么這個男子是誰哪一個隊會獲勝他什么時候會來他為什么沒來開會我們將在哪開會我們應該怎么做這個工作

4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.5.Canyoutellmewho(誰)themanis?6.Youguesswhichteamwillwin.7.Doyouknowwhenhewillcome？8.Hedidnottellmewhyhewouldnotcometothemeeting.9.Wehavenotdecidedwherewewillholdthemeeting.10.Didshesayhowweshoulddothework？

2.一般疑問句做賓語的賓語從句：(1)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.(2)Canyoutellmeif/whetheryoucanusethecomputer?【從句要用陳述語序；主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句時態(tài)不發(fā)生變化。3.特殊疑問句做賓語的賓語從句：(1)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?Pleasetellmehowlongyouhavebeenhere.(2)Whendidhecomeback?Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.【從句要用陳述語序；主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句時態(tài)不發(fā)生變化?！縯hatwhether/if是否特殊疑問詞wh-/how...1.陳述句做賓語的賓語從句：(1)Ihearthathejoinedthearmy.(2)WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.【從句語序不變；主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句時態(tài)不發(fā)生變化?！恳龑г~引導詞補充：a.介詞短語后只用whether

e.g.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonvacation.b.引導詞與ornot連用時，用whether

e.g.I'mnotsurewhethershewillcomeornot.c.引導詞與動詞不定式連用時，用whether

e.g.Hewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.whether&ifwhether>ifIf(如果)

itrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（條件狀語從句）Idon'tknowif(是否)itwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）ifHaveatry!用合適的連接詞填空1.Jimtoldme______hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)時態(tài)3賓語從句——時態(tài)1.主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的賓語從句:Ihearthathejoinedthearmy.Canyoutellmewho

themanis?Doyouknowwhenhewillcome？Idon'tknowwhysomanypeoplearelookingathim.從句的時態(tài)不受主句限制

2.主句為過去時態(tài)的賓語從句:a.Isaw(that)shewasdancing.b.Themanageraskedif/whetherhecouldarriveinShanghaiontime.c.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.d.Hesaid(that)hehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.主句一般過去時從句過去進行時過去完成時一般過去時過去將來時3.當從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學原理、格言等時，用一般現(xiàn)在時①Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.②Everyoneknowsthattherearesixtyminutesinanhour.

從句也要用相對應的過去的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)主句是過去的時態(tài)，從句也要用相對應的過去的時態(tài)當從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學原理、格言等時，用一般現(xiàn)在時主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)不受主句限制語序4賓語從句——語序e.g.Tomadvisedmethat

I

shouldtakemorewater.

陳述句語序引導詞從句主語從句謂語1.當陳述句作賓語從句時，保持原來的語序不變。e.g.①Iwonderif

did

he

gotoschoolyesterday.②Iwonderif

he

wentto

schoolyesterday.(×)(√

)e.g.①Idon'tknowwhy

is

he

leaving.②Iwonderwhy

he

isleaving.(×)(√

)2.當疑問句作賓語從句時，要將原來的疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。Haveatry!()1.-I'msorry.I'mlate.-Couldyoutellme____?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whyareyoulateagainC.whatwereyoudoingD.whodidyoutalkwith

()2.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleftAAPractice1.-Couldyoutellme_____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner.-Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.（安徽省2020年中考29題）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when2.-Iwonder_____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.-Onceayear.（安徽省2019年中考40題）A.howfarB.howsoon

C.howlongD.howoften3.-Iwonder

_____

Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.

-Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.（安徽省2018年中考39題）A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why4.-Doyouknow

_____

Anngoestoworkeveryday?-Usuallybyunderground.（安徽省2017年中考41題）A.w