TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句9AUnit8Grammar什么是定語(yǔ)？Ilikethepen.Whichpen?

red用一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞。定語(yǔ)從句

Adetective

is

someone

wholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.

_______________________________

定語(yǔ)從句

WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.

Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.___________________

定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tliketheman

who/that

issmoking.先行詞（人）關(guān)系代詞Thepersonlivesnexttous.Heisawriter.Theperson

who/that

livesnexttousisawriter.（在從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略）ThegirlisBen’ssister.Ichattedwithheryesterday.Thegirl（who/that/whom)IchattedwithyesterdayisBen’ssister.（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）Theboyismyfriend.I’mlookingforhim.Theboy

（who/that/whom）

I’mlookingforismyfriend.小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞用

who或that；關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞也可用whom,可以省略。1.Allthechildrenliketheteachers_________can

understandthem.2.Therunner_________________youareasking

aboutisoverthere.3.Isthewoman_________walkedpastjustnow

yourChineseteacher?4.Theperson_________________youshouldwrite

toisMrBall.who/that(who/whom/that)who/that(who/whom/that)Exercise1:I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook

which/that

isaboutBillGates.關(guān)系代詞（作主語(yǔ)，不能?。￤hereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicture

(which

/that)youboughtlastweek?（作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）小結(jié)：如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞用which或that，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。先行詞（物）It’saninvention___________isusedforkeepingofftherain.which/thatExercise2:《飄》It’sabook___________Ihavealreadyread.Gonewiththewind(which/that)

總結(jié)：who----

指人which----

指物that----

既可指人，又可指物關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。Exercise3:用關(guān)系代詞填空Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thesilk___________isproducedinHangzhousellswell.Theman___________________hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.

Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/that(which/that)(who/whom/that)8.

Have

youfoundtheinformationaboutfamous

people____________youcanuseforthereport?6.

YaoMing___________playsinNBAisafamous

sportsman.5.

SARSisaterribledisease___________killed

manypeople.7.

‘HarryPotter’isagoodfilm_____________

many

childrenlike.which/thatwho/that(which/that)

(which/that)

1.

Youmaybuy

acar

which______(float)

intheair.

2.

Paynoattentiontothepeople

who

______(laugh)atyou.注意：關(guān)系代詞who,which,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和先行詞保持一致。floatslaugh1.Therobotthat____________(cook)nowwasdesignedbyMrs.Black.2.Therobotsthat__________(lie)onthegroundnowwillbereturnedtotheshop.3.Thosewho_______(learn)notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.iscookingarelyinglearnExercise4:★只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí);

Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhave

everread.

Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.3.當(dāng)先行詞被thelast,theonly,thevery,the

same,theone,just,any,all,no,none,little,few,much,oneof等修飾時(shí)；

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

All

thatcanbedonemustbedone.4.當(dāng)主句以who

或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that,避免重復(fù)；

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.

Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetare

standingbythegate.

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

that

youtalkedaboutjustnow.Exercise5:用關(guān)系代詞填空Sayall______youknow.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings____theycouldn’tremember.3.

Thisisthesecondplay____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.4.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.6.

Whoisthegirl_____isstandingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthatthatThisisthehouse___________wehavelivedinfor10years.

Thisisthehousein_______wehavelivedfor10years.2.Theman__________________ourteachertalkedtoisJim’sfather.Themanto_______ourteachertalkedisJim’sfather.which(which/that)

whom

(who/that/whom)在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指物),whom(指人)補(bǔ)充：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以把從句中的介詞提前放在引導(dǎo)詞的前面。

Thehousethattheybuilt

it

in1987wasdestroyedintheearthquake.ThisisthebestfilmwhichI’veeverseen.Iwil