山西省朔州市三條嶺中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃點東西。此處為定語從句，先行詞是abar，指地點，從句句意完整，不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故D項正確。2.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：D4.Themachinehas______again;Ithinkwe’dbetterbuyanewone.A.brokenoff

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokendown參考答案：D略5.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly參考答案：A6.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B7.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A8.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D9.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

參考答案：B10.22．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal參考答案：A略11.Iwanttogototheparty,but_______Ioughttobestudying．

A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．forexample

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：D12.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B13.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace參考答案：C14.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped參考答案：A15.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received參考答案：A【詳解】考查havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個老太太請人讀他在部隊的兒子的來信。havesthdone表示“請人完成某事”，此處的read為過去分詞，故A項正確。16.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A．mustn't

B．can'tC．shan't

D．maynot參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：——Bob在那么？——不，不可能在那，他和家人去海南了。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判斷此處用can't表示“不可能”，故B項正確。17.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)ttheend

D．a(chǎn)tfirst參考答案：B[句意：當(dāng)前我們急需服務(wù)員，你能來幫我們嗎？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。]18.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你叫李華，你對食品安全問題十分關(guān)注。最近你在報刊上讀到了一些相關(guān)的報道,一些生產(chǎn)商為降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，竟然生產(chǎn)不合格食品，對人們身心健康產(chǎn)生極大危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談?wù)勀銈€人的看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注此事。參考詞匯：利潤profit;

安全措施safetymeasures;不合格食品

low-qualityfood詞數(shù)：100左右

開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir，

I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Itisfrequentlyreportedthat…

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua

參考答案：DearSir，I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Itisfrequentlyreportedthatsomepoisonousfooddoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Foodsafetyisalwaysdrawingthepublicconcern.Butstillsomefoodproducersdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits.

Theyignoreourhealthandgoagainstthelaws,producinglow-qualityfoodanddoingusharm.Forourhealth,wemusttakefoodsafetyseriously.Foodsupervisorsshalloperatestrictfoodstandardandpunishthoseillproducers.HereIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandstopthelow-qualityfoodfromflowingintothemarket.Ifeverybodyworkshardatit,wewillenjoyahealthierlife.Yourstruly

LiHua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于常見的應(yīng)用文—書信。設(shè)計貼近課文（第三冊第二單元：健康飲食）。話題為學(xué)生所熟悉，食品安全涉及千家萬戶，關(guān)系到每一個人的身心健康，因此，學(xué)生有話說，有表達(dá)自己想法的意愿。本篇書面表達(dá)的寫作可以分為三個層次。首段可以寫明寫信原因，第二段可以列舉生產(chǎn)商的不良行為及對社會和人們身心健康所造成的危害，末段可以呼吁人們應(yīng)采取行動及列舉一些措施。20.圣誕節(jié)、愚人節(jié)等“洋節(jié)日”很受中國人尤其是中學(xué)生的歡迎。但是中學(xué)生要不要過“洋節(jié)日”，對此觀點迥異。請你根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容，簡要概述人們對過“洋節(jié)日”的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實際，談?wù)勀愕目捶āＶС终哂欣诮?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；感受國際文化；豐富校園生活。反對者使學(xué)生心靈受到文化沖擊，不利于其健康成長；忽視中國的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日你的看法……注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)的economic;沖擊shockNowadays,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmasandAprilFools’Day,…………____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Nowadays,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmasandAprilFools’Day,arepopularwiththeChinesepeople,especiallymiddleschoolstudents.Asforthephenomenon,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudes.Somepeoplethinkthatit’sgoodtocelebrateforeignfestivals,asitbenefitseconomicdevelopment.Theyalsobelievethatmiddleschoolstudentscanexperienceinternationalculturethroughthefestivals,whichcanhelpenrichtheircampuslife.However,otherpeopleholdanoppositeopinion.Theyareafraidthatstudentswillbeinfluencedbyculturalshocks,whichmaybeharmfultotheirgrowth.Inaddition,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsarecertaintobeignored.Inmyopinion,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsandcultureshouldbevalued.Inthemeantime,wecanchoosetoacceptsomeothercultures,includingforeignfestivals,andmakegooduseofthem.

三、閱讀理解21.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不規(guī)則的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13

B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember

D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies

B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies

D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay

B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture

D.theAmericanhistory參考答案：29-32.BCBA22.DEARDaughter,Wehavenotseenyouforawhilenow,soIthoughtwemightcheckin.DidyoufallofftheedgeoftheEarth?Yourmotherworries,youknow,andIamjustcurious.Well,Iammorethancurious.Ifeelabandoned.Apparentlyyou’vedumpedusforyourcareer.Icanunderstandthat,becauseyou’vealwayshadawonderfulworkethic(道德).Look,obviouslyyourlongabsencehasconfusedus.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,yourmotherandIaredistracted–bothbyyourabsenceandourprideinyourcareer.Theotherday,Ienteredmyworkpasswordintothemicrowave,thenstoodtherecursingitfornotworking.AndIwassooffmygame(狀態(tài)差)thatIactuallyusedthatcholesterol-freemayo(不含膽固醇的蛋黃醬)yourmotherinsistedonbuyinginanefforttodrivemefromthehouse.Listen,alothashappenedsinceyou’vebeenaway.AbrahamLincolnwasshot.Wehadtwomorechildren–aprincess,now23;aboy,now12.YesterdayIboughtaveryclean2001Camarocarfromanolderwoman.Yourmotherisnothappyaboutthis.Shesaysitisthekindofmusclecardrivenbyex-convicts(有犯罪前科的人)whentheyexamineyourhouseat2am.Inresponse,Itellheritwasthecarofmydreams(whenIwas18).Sothat’swhereyourlongabsencehasleftus.Yourlongabsenceisnotsobad,thoughwemissyourroaringlaughter

thewayyourcheeksflush(暈紅)whenyoueatThaifood.Howyoualwaysmarchtoohardintothehouse,likeaScotsmansteppingonsnakes.Eachevening,yourmothernowwaitsbythewindowthewayshedidwhenyouusedtostepoffthebusinfirstgrade,yourhairfullofrubberbands.Betthatdroveyoucrazyeventhen,herrunningoutontheporch(門廊)likeyou’djustreturnedfromamonth-longjourneytothemoon.Look,parentsarenoteasypeople.Butshouldtheurgeeverhityou,feelfreetostopbysometime.Ourhouseisyourhouse.Ourheartsareyourstoo.Andyourmotherisstillwaitingbythewindow.Love,Dad4.Theauthorenteredhisworkpasswordintothemicrowavebecause__________.A.allkindsofpasswordsmadehimconfusedB.hewasthinkingtoomuchabouthisworkC.hewasaffectedbyhisdaughter’slongabsenceD.hewasgettingoldandhehadforgottenhowtousethemicrowave5.Theauthordescribeshisandhiswife’scurrentsituationby__________.A.comparingthepastandpresentB.talkingabouthistoryandhisdreamC.listingchangestheyhavemadetotheirroutinesD.detailingstrangethingstheyhavestarteddoing6.Withthelastsixparagraphs,theauthoristryingto__________.A.describewhatkindofpersonhisdaughterisB.showhowmuchheandhiswifecareabouttheirdaughterC.showhowannoyedhisdaughtermust