山西省忻州市鴻偉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C2.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened_____abook.A.tobereading B.toread

C.read D.tohaveread參考答案：A3.——Thanks______thelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.

——________.

A．you;Nevermind

B．you;Allright

C．for;Withpleasure

D．for;Mypleasure參考答案：D略4.Perhapsheisnotquitefitforthejob,but

,pleaselethimhaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise

參考答案：B5.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded參考答案：D略6.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof參考答案：C7.–Tack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.--Sorry,sir,butIwas______inthetrafficcongestionfor15minutes.A.heldout B.heldon C.heldup D.heldoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——Tack，這是你這周第三次遲到了。——對不起，先生，我因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞坏R了15分鐘。A.heldout堅(jiān)持；伸出；B.heldon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；C.heldup舉起；提出；D.heldoff耽誤；拖延。根據(jù)句意故選D。8.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof參考答案：D23.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A11.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時(shí))，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。不過，有時(shí)表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時(shí)態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(will為情態(tài)動詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】12.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用such＋adj.＋weather。13.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略14.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to參考答案：D略15.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B16.—Hewillcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcome B.iscoming

C.came D.hadcome參考答案：C17.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown參考答案：D二、填空18.注意：所寫句子應(yīng)與課本內(nèi)容一致。66.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石頭墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。_____________________________________________________________________67.早上醒來，我不馬上起床。我總是先打開電視，看看兒童節(jié)目，看看老電影，一直看到十點(diǎn)半。_____________________________________________________________________68.通常，地鐵非常擁擠以至于我找不到任何可以坐的地方。_____________________________________________________________________69.每天上午我要計(jì)算數(shù)字，午餐總是很簡單。_____________________________________________________________________70.夜里，我接著看電影，通?？吹搅璩績牲c(diǎn)才關(guān)電視。_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

67.WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.

68.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.

69.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.

70.Atnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.【66題詳解】While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以填I(lǐng)alwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.【67題詳解】wakeup醒來，getup起床，turnon打開，這都是固定短語，所以填WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.【68題詳解】So…that太…以至于，所以填Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.【69題詳解】Spendtime(in)doingsth.該句型是固定句型，所以填I(lǐng)spendallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.【70題詳解】switchoff關(guān)掉，該短語是固定短語，所以填A(yù)tnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.。19.動詞填空1.Thechildstoodinthecornerwithhiseyes_______(stare)atme.2.Toeveryone’sdelight,thedesigntheyhadspentsomuchtimeon________(prove)tobeasuccess.3.Alltheschoolneeds_______(add)toitsbeautyisatenniscourt.4.Ihopeyouwillkeepus_______(inform)ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.5.Unlikewhathehadthought,momanddadwerenotangry.Hewasluckyenoughtoescape_______(punish)bythem.6.Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage,sotheyareworkinghardatit.7.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______(find)yourhouse.8.Theexperimentisbeingcarriedout,anditremains_______(see)whetheryouarerightorwrongabouttheresults.9.Loulanisbelievedbymanypeople_______(cover)overgraduallybysandstormfromAD200toAD500.10._______(found)in1911,ourschoolhasalonghistoryofover100yearsandenjoysagoodpopularityamongallstudents.參考答案：1.staring

2.proved

3.toadd

4.informed

5.beingpunished6.hasrealized

7.finding

8.tobeseen9.tohavebeencovered

10.Founded三、閱讀理解20.NzulezoinJomorodistrictofwesternGhanahascoexistedwithnatureformanycenturies.Here,alloflife’schores(家常雜務(wù))fromthepreparationofmealstochildrengoingtoschooltakeplaceonwater.ThefirstpeopleinNzulezocamefromMaliinthe15thcentury.Manycenturiesafter,peopleinNzulezostillliveinwoodenbuildings.EveryfamilyinmodernNzulezohasitsownstreet,andeverystreetisnamedaftertheheadofthatfamily.Everyfamilymemberalsoownsaboat.It’stheonlywayoftravellingthere.PeopleinNzulezohavekepttheirtraditionalwayoflivingformanycenturies,buttheyhaveintroducedcertainmoderncomfortssuchasclectricity,whichmeanstheynolongerdependonkerosene(煤油)andlanternstopowerup.Theyalsohopetobuilda24-hourhealthcarecenter.Thelocalshavetotravelfivekilometersbyboattoseeadoctor.BeingonwateralsomakesithardtofindteacherstoteachNzulezochildren.Cudjoe,ateacherinNzulezo,saysthattherearen’tenoughpaymentstomaketeachersstay.Thoughthereareglaringchallenges,someofCudjoe’sstudentshaveleftNzulezoforfurthereducation,includinguniversity,andtheyarethriving,hesays.“Ihavealady,she’snowanurse,andIhaveamanwhoisnowinuniversity.Plentyofthemarenowinseniorhighoutsidethevillage.Theyaredoingwell.”ButwhilepeopleinNzulezoareopentosatisfyingsomemodernneeds,theystillfeelstronglyaboutkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyle.“Ourlifehereisverycomfortableforus.Wecookhere,weenjoyourselves,weentertainourselves,thechildrenalso.Weprefertostay,”saysalocalelder,JohnArthur.8.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.TheriseandfallofNzulezo. B.Nzulezo’sdependenceonboats.C.TheoriginofstreetsinNzulezo. D.Nzulezo’straditionalwayofliving.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Suffering. B.Succeeding.C.Returning. D.Researching.10.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VillageovertheRiverComingtoShoreB.NzulezoGivingWaytoModernComfortsC.FloatingVillageBalancingTraditionsinModernWorldD.NzulezoDrawingAttentiontoTraditionalFloatingLife參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了古老的水上村莊Nzulezo融入了現(xiàn)代生活，但仍然保持自己傳統(tǒng)的生活方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的peopleinNzulezostillliveinwoodenbuildings.EveryfamilyinmodernNzulezohasitsownstreet,…Nzulezo的人們?nèi)匀蛔≡谀局平ㄖ?。在現(xiàn)代的Nzulezo，每個(gè)家庭都有自己的街道。由此可知，第二段的重點(diǎn)落在Nzulezo的傳統(tǒng)的生活方式，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的someofCudjoe’sstudentshaveleftNzulezoforfurthereducation,includinguniversity,andtheyarethriving,…Theyaredoingwell.可知，學(xué)生們離開Nzulezo繼續(xù)深造，有的在上大學(xué)，有的當(dāng)護(hù)士，他們做得很好。由此可推知，thriving在此處相當(dāng)于succeeding，意為“成功的、蒸蒸日上的”，故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段的ButwhilepeopleinNzulezoareopentosatisfyingsomemodernneeds,theystillfeelstronglyaboutkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyle.然而，盡管在恩祖勒索的人們對滿足一些現(xiàn)代需求持開放態(tài)度，但他們?nèi)匀粡?qiáng)烈地希望保持自己的傳統(tǒng)生活方式。由此可知，本文主要內(nèi)容是古老的水上村莊Nzulezo融入了現(xiàn)代生活，但仍然保持自己傳統(tǒng)的生活方式，所以C選項(xiàng)（在現(xiàn)代世界平衡著傳統(tǒng)的水上村莊）是本文最好的標(biāo)題，故選C。21.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewho