山西省忻州市韓家樓中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;itcanalsohelpustoimproveourEnglish.A．morethan B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan參考答案：A2.Youdidn’tdowellinthedrivingtest;________,youfailed.A.inaword

B.inotherwordsC.wordbyword

D.inall參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：你的駕駛測試做的不好；也就是說，你沒有通過駕駛測試。inaword總而言之；inotherwords換句話說；wordbyword逐字逐句的；inall總共。結(jié)合所給語境可知，B選項符合題意。3.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto參考答案：C4.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C5._________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

參考答案：A略6.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon參考答案：A句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之間的友誼基于共同的活動或興趣。bebasedon“簡歷在……基礎(chǔ)之上”，符合語境。7.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agreeC.prove

D.approve參考答案：D句意：她的媽媽不贊成她孤身一人到美國上學。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“贊成某人做某事”，符合句意。8.Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespect______socialmoralstandards.A．of

B．forC．over D．with參考答案：答案：B句意：年輕人應當受到教育，尊重社會道德規(guī)范。haverespectfor是習慣用語，意為“尊重”。9.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B．toapproach

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．a(chǎn)reapproaching參考答案：D略10.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。故選B。11.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto

hisfeelings.A.expose

B.convey

C.display

D.deliver參考答案：B12.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略13.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get參考答案：B14.—Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?

—I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_______．

A．informing

B．tobeinformed

C．beinginformed

D．informed參考答案：D15.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof參考答案：C16.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C17.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B18.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.

A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did參考答案：A略19.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto

B.refersto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：A二、新的題型20.ItwasashortflightfromShanghaitoXi’an.Xi’anisoneofthefourgreatancientcapitalsofChina___41___ahistoryofover3,100years.___42___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,itsancientwallsarethebestpreservedintheworld.Therearebicyclesforpeopletohire.Itis___43___(amaze)toridealongthewallstosurveythisfascinatingcity.TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshowisnottobemissed,butmyfavoriteisanartgallery,___44___wecanenjoysomebeautifulartworkandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters.MostvisitorsmaketheirwaytoXi’antoseethelife-sizeterracottawarriors(兵馬俑)andwewerenot___45___(difference)atall.Thecollection,whichshowsthearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,___46___(remain)hiddenuntil1974whentheywerediscoveredbyafarmerdiggingawell.Walkingamongthestatues___47___(forbid)unlessyouareaVIP—butthereareplentyofsouvenirshopsinwhich___48___(tourist)canbuythereplicas(復制品)ofthem.Alltoosoonitwastime___49___(leave).IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedaplaceofinterestworth___50___secondvisit.參考答案：41.with

42.Dating

43.amazing

44.where

45.different

46.remained

47.isforbidden

48.tourists

49.toleave

50.a本文是一篇說明文。文章是對古代四大古都之一——西安的一次訪問。文章描述了西安的一些名勝古跡?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。with表示“具有”之意。句意：西安是中國四大古都之一，具有3100多年的歷史。故填with。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語datefrom不能用于被動，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：從明朝開始，它的古城墻是世界上保存最好的。故填Dating?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。此處的形容詞用來形容“騎車繞城墻欣賞這個迷人的城市”這件事，故用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。句意：沿著墻壁騎車調(diào)查這個迷人的城市真是太神奇了。故填amazing?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。此處anartgallery是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：唐朝的歌舞表演是不容錯過的，但我最喜歡的是一個藝術(shù)畫廊，在那里我們可以欣賞一些美麗的藝術(shù)品，學習如何寫漢字。故填where?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。系動詞be動詞后面用形容詞作表語。句意：游客們不遠萬里來到西安，去看真人大小的兵馬俑，我們也沒有什么不同。故填different?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。在這里remain（保持，依然）是一個連系動詞，再根據(jù)后面的until1974，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)。句意：這些藏品展示了中國第一位皇帝的軍隊，直到1974年才被一個挖井的農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填remained?！?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中動名詞作主語，與動詞forbid之間被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：在雕像中行走是被禁止的,除非你是貴賓。故填isforbidden?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞tourist為可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)形式。句意：但商店里有許多紀念品，在那里游客可以買復制品。故填tourists?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。固定句式：Itistimetodosth.“現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了”。句意：很快就該離開了。故填toleave。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再一”，a

secondvisit再一次拜訪。句意：它是值得再拜訪一次的名勝古跡。故填a。三、閱讀理解21.TheGoldenCompassisthefirstmoviebasedonthePhilipPullman’sbestsellingnovel,HisDarkMaterials.Itisaworkofimaginationthattellsusaboutayounggirlwhotravelstothefarnorthtosaveherbestfriend.Alongthewayshemeetsstrangecreatures,likewitchesandsoon.Finally,shesavesnotonlyherworld,butalsooursaswell.LyraisayounggirlamongscholarsinOxford’sJordanCollege.ShespendsmostofhertimewithherfriendRoger,akitchenboy.Together,theysharealifewithnoworries.However,whenLyrahearsaconversationaboutaverytinyparticle(顆粒),sheisthrownintoadangerousadventure.Thisparticleissaidtounitedifferentworlds,andisfearedbymanypeoplewhowanttodestroyit.Atthesametime,childrenbegantodisappearwithoutatrace,includingLyra’sgoodfriend,Roger.AsLyrastartsthishorriblestruggle,andbeginstosearchforRoger,shemeetsstrangecreaturesbothbigandsmall,andbadpeoplewhoarenotwhattheyseemtobe.Gobblers(饕餮者)thatkidnap(綁架)childrenappearinthemostunexpectedplaces.Andamagicalcompassmadeofgoldwillansweranyquestionifoneisskilledenoughtoreadit.Inunbelievabledanger,Lyradoesn’tknowthatsheisdoomedtowin,ortolose,thisbattle…WiththemovieTheLordoftheRingsmakingNewLinecinemaoverabilliondollars,it’seasytoseewhytheygottherightstoPullman’sHisDarkMaterialsquickly.Thebooks,soldmorethanninemillioncopiesintheworld,haveadifferentideafromtheHarryPotterseries.Pullman’simaginationmaylooksuitableforchildren,butitworksfarbetterforadults.53．InthefilmTheGoldenCompass,Lyra______.

A．isastudentinOxford’sJordanColle