山西省忻州市陽(yáng)明堡鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)郝中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B2..Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略3.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A4.Ouch!Youhurtme!Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A．didn’tmean;triedB．don’tmean;amtryingC．haven’tmeant;triedD．didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D5.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。6.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說(shuō)什么？——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機(jī)。A.customers消費(fèi)者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7.—Youlookupset.What’sgoingon?

—Mycomputer______andIlostallmyworkjustnow. A.crashed B.exploded C.decreased D.slowed參考答案：A8.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though參考答案：D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B10.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B11.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are參考答案：A12.Gettingridofbadhabitsis

formingagoodone.

A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案：A略13.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：B14.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff參考答案：B15.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C16.Itwastoodifficultto_______myfriendinthecrowd.A.letout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.cutout參考答案：C17.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ctually C．extremely

D．presently參考答案：B[句意：——你確實(shí)去過(guò)英國(guó)？——是的。我去過(guò)兩次。gradually逐漸地；actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；extremely極其；presently目前。]18.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof

16

andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.

Oneday,Igotonabusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a

17

criedloudly,“Someonehas

18

mymoney!”Ifelt

19

,becausehismoneywasinmy

20

.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbedriventothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstitbecausetheywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery

21

.Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto

22

themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot

23

.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭(zhēng))inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasnomoneyonthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore

24

.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe

25

result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe

26

chance!”SuddenlyIfelt

27

andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt

28

totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

29

mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough

30

toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.16.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances17.A.thiefB.driverC.passengerD.policeman18.A.borrowedB.receivedC.paidD.stolen19.A.sadB.calmC.nervousD.angry20.A.mindB.bankC.houseD.hand21.A.noisyB.dirtyC.brightD.empty22.A.takeoutB.givebackC.searchforD.throwaway23.A.coldB.darkC.cleanD.crowded24.A.reasonB.wayC.chanceD.choice25.A.strangeB.exciting

C.secondD.same26.A.lastB.onlyC.fair

D.good

27.A.upset

B.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested28.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful29.A.make

B.tryC.repeatD.correct30.A.strengthB.skillC.courageD.experience參考答案：16-20ACDCD

21-25ACBCD

26-30ABDDC21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置進(jìn)行填涂。36.A.few

B.some

C.several

D.many37.A.served

B.loved

C.met

D.supported38.A.searched

B.fought

C.worked

D.talked39.A.regretful

B.calm

C.worried

D.lucky40.A.givingup

B.waitingfor

C.payingfor

D.turningdown41.A.hotel

B.hospital

C.restaurant

D.office42.A.so

B.but

C.though

D.since43.A.ask

B.call

C.help

D.invite44.A.required

B.predicted

C.expected

D.promised45.A.even

B.seldom

C.still

D.sometimes46.A.work

B.school

C.home

D.table47.A.experience

B.company

C.luck

D.trust48.A.risk

B.stress

C.test

D.habit49.A.book

B.picture

C.computer

D.tape50.A.early

B.together

C.alone

D.everywhere51.A.public

B.family

C.team

D.group52.A.missed

B.followed

C.knew

D.visited53.A.leave

B.find

C.have

D.need54.A.live

B.come

C.move

D.drive55.A.nervous

B.curious

C.thankful

D.suitable參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,

I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.

AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.

Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.

Iamverysorryaboutthis.

Muchlove,Susan.

P.S(附言).

Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!64.Susanwrotehome________.A.totellherparentsaboutthefire

B.toaskforamilliondollarsC.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexams

D.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool65.TheprincipalwasangrywithSusanforthereasonthat________.A.shehadfailedherexams.

B.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed.

C.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire.

D.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintime.66.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire________. A.towarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwoulddo B.tomakethemfeelworried C.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnews D.tomakethemlaugh67.HowtruewastheletterbeforetheP.S.? A.Partlytrue.

B.Alltrue. C.Completelyuntrue D.Thestorydoesn’treallytellus.參考答案：CCCC23.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster? Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（味道）. Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field. Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir（攪拌）it,creatingice-creamsoup.” Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself，“Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatonecooljob.4.WhatisJohnHarri