山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略2.

Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedoneC.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing參考答案：D3.

Words

_______

herwhenKathryn

BigelowwasdeclaredtheOscarwinnerforBestDirectorin2010．A．disappointed

B．failed

C．left

D．discouraged參考答案：B4.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D略5.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill參考答案：B略6.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。7.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B8.—Still,therearetwomore…—__________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses. A.Cutitout. B.Ibegtodiffer. C.Forgetit. D.Imeanit.參考答案：A26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing參考答案：B略10.----DoyoumindifIplaysomerockmusicnow,Peter?----____________Andyissleepingnow.A.Sorry,I’dratheryoudidn’t.

B.Youarenotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovemusic.

D.No,youneedn’t.參考答案：A11.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C12.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B13.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C14.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakesmefeel_____whenIhavetostayuplate.A.adequate

B.adequate

C.sensitive

D.energetic參考答案：d略15.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby參考答案：A16..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計(jì)分。DearGinni,Howareyougettingonthesedays?IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknots(結(jié))forme.Imakethemmyselfwithredsilkthread,clothandsomeothermaterials.Theylookrealbeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongor4incheswide.InChina,thisknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodlucky.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftsfriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99dollarsevery.Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreaboutknots,letthemwritetome.Also,doletmeknowifyouareneedfurtherinformation.Thankyou!ZhangLin參考答案：第一處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道你是否能為我買一些中國結(jié)。我用紅絲線制作了一些中國結(jié)。制作中國結(jié)是過去的行為，故該句要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。將make改為made。第二處：考查名詞。thread意為“線”，是可數(shù)名詞，該處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第三處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞beautiful用副詞。第四處：考查連詞。這些中國結(jié)大約長5英寸，寬4英寸。長和寬是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將or改為and。第五處：考查詞義辨析。this指這個(gè)；these指這些。該處指上文提到的這些中國結(jié)，故將this改為these。第六處：考查名詞。做介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用名詞。故將形容詞lucky改為luck。第七處：考查介詞。givesth.tosb.意為“給某人某物”，是固定句型。故應(yīng)在gifts和friends之間加to。第八處：考查單詞辨析。句意：它們每個(gè)售價(jià)只有12.99美元。every意為“每一個(gè)”，是形容詞，一般用來修飾名詞。不能做同位語，故將every改為each。each做they的同位語。第九處：考查冠詞。該處特指上文提到的中國結(jié)們。故要在about和knots之間加the。第十處：考查語態(tài)。句意：如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息，一定讓我知道。主語you和need之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將are去掉。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficiallymakesitspublicappearanceonTuesday.Itisacartooncharacterinspiringbygiantpandas.ThesmilingpandaisnamedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorfulcirclearounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.BingistheChinesewordfor“ice”,showspurityandstrength,andDwenDwenmeanssecurity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.PerhapspandasaretheanimalsmosteasyrecognizedbyusinChina.Amascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureandhowpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.TheimageshowourgreatexpectationoftheGamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.參考答案：Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2022WinterOlympicGamesofficiallymakesitspublic

made

appearanceonTuesday.Itisacartooncharacterinspiringbygiantpandas.Thesmilingpandais

inspired

namedwithBingDwenDweninChinese.Colorfulcirclearounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtrackswith

circlesand5Gtechnology.BingistheChinesewordfor“ice”,∧showspurityandstrength,andDwen

which，或shows→showing

Dwenmeanssecurity,livelinessandhealth—alsocharacteristicsofpandas.Perhapspandasare

theanimalsmosteasyrecognizedbyusinChina.Amascotcombinesourtraditionalcultureand

easily

The

howpandaslooklikewithwintersportselements.Theimageshowourgreatexpectationofthewhat或去掉like

shows

GamesandthatourChinesewelcometheworld.we三、閱讀理解20.Itisawonderfulmorning，as1writethis：hot，butwithoutbeingtoohot.Outsidemywindow，Icanseethesunniestskyoftheyearreflectedinahugenaturalexpandofwater.Itisthekindofsunthatmakesyouwellawareofsummer’stemporarynature—areminderthatifIamevertogoaroundtobookthisyear'sholiday，timeisrunningout.ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.

Youmightsaythissoundslikesayingyouarenotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.

Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewheretodonothing?Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofhomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingacarefullyitemizedlistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.

Thankfully,Iamnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurveyhighlightedthedownside(負(fù)面）ofholidays,withtheresultsshoeingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.Andthisyear'stheIdlermagazinepublisheditsbookofawfulholidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically--damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50horribleholidaysexperiencesvotedforontheidlerwebsite.Overthelastdecade,TheIdlerhasbecomewellknownforpromotingtheideaofaneasy,lazylife.Theleisure(休閑）industrymightseemanunlikelytargetofitscriticism,butDanKienan,thebook'seditor,saysthathewasfloodedwithentriesfromreadersforhislistofawfulholidays.46．AccordingtothefirstparagraphWecanknowthatthewriter

.

A.

hasastrongdesiretobookaholiday

B.

wishesthattheweatherwouldchange

C.

findsitistoolatetoenjoythesunshine

D.

realizesit’stimetodecidewhethertogoonaholiday47.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentenceunderlinedinthepassage?

A.

peoplemayfindthemanunbelievable

B.

Peoplethinktravelingisnotsoeasyanactasdrinkingtea

C.Thewriteroftenregretsnottakingaholiday．

D.

Thewriterdoesn'tlikedrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic48．Thereasonwhythewriterdislikesgoingonholidaysisthat

.

A.

itusuallytakestoomuchtime

B.

heistiredofmakingpreparationstoomuchforholidays

C.

itisfarlessenjoyablethanbreaksplannedinadvance

D.

hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn't49.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatalotofpeople

.

A.

pretendtoenjoytheirholiday

B.

failtorelaxwhiletheyareonholiday

C.

feelthatthebenefitsofgoingonholidaysarelimited

D.

havemadethesomedecision

asthewriterandmostofhisfriends50.ThewritertakesthebookofAwfulHolidaysasanexampleto

.

A.

damagethereputationofthemagazine

B.provehisideatobemorepopularthanexpected

C.

indicatethathisdislikeofholidaysiswidelysharedD.

foucsentirelyonbadpersonalexperiencesofholidays

參考答案：DABCC21.Notlongago.Itriedconvincingmytreedaughtersthattheworld’ssecretsarehiddeninsidesilence.Thegirlslookedatmeskeptically.Surelysilenceisnothing?Sittingthereatthedinnertable,Isuddenlyrememberedtheircuriosityaschildren,theirwonderingaboutwhatmightbehidingbehindadoorandtheiramazementastheystaredatalightswitchandaskedmeto“openthelight”,Butnowtheyare13,16and19andwonderlessandless.Iftheystillwonderatanything,theyquicklypullouttheirsmartphonestofindtheanswer.Noneofthemhaveanyinterestindiscussingwithme.Toattracttheirattention,ItoldthemabouttwofriendsofminewhohaddecidedtoclimbMountQomolangma.Earlyonemorningtheyleftbasecamptoclimbthesouth-westwallofthemountain.Itwasgoingwell.Bothreachedthesummit,butthencamethestorm.Theysoonrealizedtheywouldnotmakeitdownalive.Thefirstgotholdofhispregnantwifebysatellitephone.Togethertheydecidedonthenameofthechildthatshewascarrying.Thenhequietlypassedawayjustbelowthesummit.Myotherfriendwasnotabletocontactanyonebeforehedied.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappenedonthemountaininthosehours.Th