山西省忻州市咀子學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他快速地轉(zhuǎn)過身瞥一眼，看是否被跟蹤了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而視；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根據(jù)后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，為了知道是否被跟蹤，因此快速地看一眼，故選C。2.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves參考答案：C3.Twooldmenwereplayingchessintheparkwithtrees________shade.A．providing

B．providedC．toprovide

D．provide參考答案：A4.Tom,youshouldknowhowtobehaveyourself.Afterallyouwill__________20nextmonth,andwill__________ateacherafteryougraduatefromcollegenextyear.A.become;turn

B.turn;become

C.become;become

D.turn;turn參考答案：B5.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B30.__________hismembershipcard,Timdecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong.

A.Nothavingreceived

B.Nottoreceive

C.Notreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：A略7.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich參考答案：C8.SorrytosayI’mbusynowandcan’thelp______thelab.A.totidy

B.tidying

C.beingtidy

D.buttidy

參考答案：A9.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using參考答案：D10.

Notonly______,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.A.Iaminterestedinphotography

B.amIinterestinginphotographyC.amIinterestedinphotography

D.doIinterestedinphotography參考答案：C11.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be C.were

D.is參考答案：BB解析recommend建議，其后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而賓語從句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式，should?？墒÷浴９时绢}應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。12.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A13.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who參考答案：B16.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence. A.inthat

B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C17.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略18.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略二、填空19.說起我的理想，我只想碰碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個(gè)公司．Astomydream，Ijustwantto

andsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown．參考答案：takeachance．說起我的理想，我只想碰碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個(gè)公司．考查固定短語．做want的賓語，表示"碰碰運(yùn)氣"用totakeachance．20.詞匯運(yùn)用3.mix1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.

2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.參考答案：1).mix;with

2).into

3).bemixedup略三、閱讀理解21.ManyofyoumayhaveusedSiri,avoiceassistantofUStechcompanyApple.Youonlyhavetosay“heySiri”anditwillanswertoyourcommand.However,wemaybesacrificingourprivacytoenjoythisconvenience.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheGuardian,Siricanbeaccidentallytriggeredandstartrecordingprivateconversations,suchasdiscussionsbetweendoctorsandpatients.Someoftheserecordingsarethengiventoworkersoutsidethecompanytoreview.AppleclaimedthedatawasusedtohelpSiriimprove,butuserswerenotinformedofthismeasureinthefirstplace.Apple’sSiriisnottheonlyvoiceassistanttocomeunderfire.In2018,Alexa,avoiceassistantdevelopedbyUStechcompanyAmazon,recordedaprivateconversationbetweenacoupleandsentittoastrangerwithouttheirpermission.Theseissuesdeepenedconcernsthattechcompaniesareinfringingusers’rightsofprivacy.Manypeoplehavelongfearedthattechcompaniesarelisteningandcollectingdatafromprivateconversations,reportedForbes.Usingthisdata,thirdpartycompaniescouldthenpaintanaccuratepictureofusers’habitsandpreferencesinordertoservethemmoretargetedadvertisements,orevenworse,sellthisprivatedata.Despitethisrisk,thepopularityofvoiceassistantseemstobeunstoppable.“Inthenearfuture,everythingfromyourlightingtoyourair-conditioningtoyourrefrigerator,yourcoffeemaker,andevenyourtoiletcouldbewiredtoasystemcontrolledbyvoice,”commentedTheAtlantic.ColinHorganwroteontheblogsiteMediumthathebelievedpeople’sdailyliveswillsoonbecomeasourceofdata.“Thesoundsofourhomes,thesymphonyoflife–laughing,crying,talking,shouting,sittinginsilence–willnolongerbeconsideredmemories,butdata,”hewrote.Todealwiththeissue,BlakeMorgan,reporterforTheAtlantic,believedthattheansweristransparency.“Allcompaniesneedtohavemessagingreadytoexplaintocustomerswhattheydowithprivatedata,”shewroteonTheAtlantic.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thereareotherfire-proofvoiceassistants.B.Othervoiceassistantsarealsobeingdeveloped.C.Thereareothervoiceassistantsbeingcriticized.D.Othervoiceassistantsalsoneedimprovements.9.Whatseemstobepeople’sbiggestconcernaboutvoiceassistants?A.Invadingtheirprivacy. B.Sendingtheirmessage.C.Makingnoimprovements. D.Servingthemtargetedadvertisements.10.Whatshouldcompaniesdotosolvetheproblem,accordingtoBlakeMorgan?A.Tostopcollectingdatathroughvoiceassistant.B.Toexplaintheiruseofthedatatocustomers.C.Tomaketheirdatamoretransparent.D.Toslowdownthepaceoftechnologyadvancement.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowvisionsofadataworldinthefuture.B.Toinformpeopleofwhattechcompaniesarereallyupto.C.Todrawattentiontotheprivacyissuevoiceassistantsbringabout.D.Tocriticizecompanies’invadingcustomers’privacybycollectingdata.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。主要說明了語音助手會(huì)在用戶不知情的情況下記錄私人對話，從而導(dǎo)致用戶隱私被侵犯的問題。就此問題不同人士發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文In2018,Alexa,avoiceassistantdevelopedbyUStechcompanyAmazon,recordedaprivateconversationbetweenacoupleandsentittoastrangerwithouttheirpermission.可知2018年，美國科技公司亞馬遜(Amazon)開發(fā)的語音助手Alexa錄制了一對夫婦之間的私人對話，并在未經(jīng)允許的情況下將對話發(fā)送給了陌生人?？芍?jiǎng)澗€句子意思為除了蘋果手機(jī)的Siri語音助手外，其他語音助手也受到了批評。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Theseissuesdeepenedconcernsthattechcompaniesareinfringingusers’rightsofprivacy.（這些問題加深了人們對科技公司侵犯用戶隱私權(quán)的擔(dān)憂。）以及第七段Manypeoplehavelongfearedthattechcompaniesarelisteningandcollectingdatafromprivateconversations,reportedForbes.（據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道，長期以來，很多人都擔(dān)心科技公司會(huì)監(jiān)聽和收集私人談話中的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知侵犯人們的隱私似乎是人們對語