山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)三泉中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor參考答案：B2.

LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a參考答案：D3.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup參考答案：A句意：另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它如此細(xì)長(zhǎng)所以不會(huì)占用你包里太多的空間。takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事，接受（提議）；makeup組成，編造，捏造，彌補(bǔ)；putup張貼，舉起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行動(dòng)；useup用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．參考答案：willcheck﹣現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分鐘，我就可以幫你查一下．根據(jù)句意，check是還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填willcheck．5.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes參考答案：D6.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.which

D.whatever參考答案：B7.Jimisshort

James,sohisfamilyandmostofhisfriendscallhimJim

short.A．of;for

B．for;in

C．of;in

D．for;for參考答案：D8.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including參考答案：B9.—Howaboutsomecoffee?—It'sverykindofyou.________.A.That'sallrightB.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,pleaseD.Ienjoyedverymuch參考答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“It'sverykindofyou.”可知是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：——喝一點(diǎn)咖啡怎么樣？——謝謝，來(lái)點(diǎn)吧。10.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave參考答案：C【詳解】考查使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他命令在他回來(lái)之前，所有的學(xué)生不得離開(kāi)教室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是command，command作“命令”之意時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，通常should可以省略，本題補(bǔ)充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議，命令，要求等動(dòng)詞后的從句要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。此類動(dòng)詞有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.11.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit參考答案：C在出現(xiàn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，如果要補(bǔ)充反意疑問(wèn)部分，且句子的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意部分應(yīng)該與從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)，并且用肯定形式12.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D13.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with參考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：--你如何看待中國(guó)科技公司華為開(kāi)發(fā)的5G技術(shù)?---一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用到很多領(lǐng)域來(lái)改善我們的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.combined結(jié)合；D.replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。15.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A16.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted參考答案：C略17.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A18.Itwasraininghardatthattime，

,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.A.However

B.Until

C.But

D.While參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫36.Themethodof_____________(減少)themeetingcosthasbeendiscussedbyus.37.Everyonemust___________(遵守)trafficregulationswhendriving.Ifhedoesn’t,heisavictimofroadaccidents.38.Nowinourlife,computershavereplacedtelevisionasourmostpopularformof_________(娛樂(lè)).39.Abirdwascaughtinthenet,_____________(掙扎)toescape.40.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu_____________,sothepoliceoftensolvethecrimeaccordingtothefingerprint.41.Inmyclass,manystudentshavedifferenta____________tothestudyofEnglish.42.Therearemanyo___________whenwegettogethertotalkaboutsomethingweareinterestedin.43.AlthoughIaminBeijingonbusiness,Ihavehadmygiftsd____________formymother’sbirthday.44.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtotellthedifferencebetweenf___________andreality.45.Therehasbeenaclosea___________betweenthetwoschoolssincetheyweresetup.參考答案：36.reducing

37.observe

38.entertainment

39.struggling

40.unique

41.approaches

42.occasions

43.delivered

44.fantasy

45.association閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)那倚问秸_的單詞，使句意完整?！?6題詳解】句意：我們討論了降低會(huì)議成本的方法。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為reducing?！?7題詳解】句意：開(kāi)車時(shí)，每個(gè)人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果他不這樣做，他就是交通事故的受害者。observe（觀察），故答案為observe。【38題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，電腦取代了電視成為我們最受歡迎的娛樂(lè)形式。此處用名詞形式，故答案為entertainment?！?9題詳解】句意：一只鳥(niǎo)被困在網(wǎng)里，掙扎著要逃跑。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為struggling?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，所以警察經(jīng)常根據(jù)指紋來(lái)解決犯罪問(wèn)題。故答案為unique?！?1題詳解】句意：在我的課堂上，許多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有不同的方法。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為approaches?！?2題詳解】句意：有很多時(shí)候，我們聚在一起討論我們感興趣的事情。故答案為occasions?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我在北京出差，但我已經(jīng)為我母親的生日送了禮物。have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，此處是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為delivered?！?4題詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)如何區(qū)分幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)是非常重要的。此處用名詞形式，故答案為fantasy。【45題詳解】句意：這兩所學(xué)校自成立以來(lái)一直有密切的聯(lián)系。故答案為association。三、閱讀理解20.PeterKing,15,andMaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadabadcold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadabadcough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Therearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CoughMedicine

Shakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Atonetime:Children(4–7)----1/2teaspoonful(茶匙的量)Children(8–14)----1teaspoonfulAdults----2teaspoonfulsNotsuitableforchildrenbelowtheageof4Storeina