山西省忻州市代縣峨口鎮(zhèn)東灘上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall參考答案：A2.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring參考答案：C3.—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A5.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing參考答案：D6.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

參考答案：D7.Alarge_____ofworkingwomen_______infullchargeoftheirhome.A.number,remains

B.quantity,remains

C.amount,remain

D.majority,remain參考答案：D8.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness參考答案：D句意：村里的每個(gè)人都知道他對(duì)父母的孝心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。9.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D10.Whitegraduatedfrom______LeshanNo.1MiddleSchoolin____12thgradeA.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：D11.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：B12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn參考答案：A13.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure參考答案：A14.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐，英國(guó)首相特蕾莎·梅須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith與…平行；C.intunewith與一致；D.intouchwith與聯(lián)系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐，英國(guó)首相特蕾莎·梅必須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“與一致”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof參考答案：B略16.---Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.---Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arranged

C.sent

D.called參考答案：B17.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)

，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線

\

劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Patienceisofgreatimportantinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftthanthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beimpatientwillpossiblywastealltheeffortwhatwehaveputin.NowwheneverIamabouttolosingmypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.參考答案：19.下列短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)，且僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbusat7:30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentwegotofffromthebus.Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.Intheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfiveo’clockthatwereturnedschool.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!I’llneverforgetit.參考答案：TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbus5UKS5]

inat[KS7:30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,

pleasant/pleasing

hours’wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentaswegotofffromthebus.

as

Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.In

swamtheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoand

which

photosenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfive

passedo’clockthatwereturned∧school.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!I’llneverforgetit.

when

to三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearethreeseparatesources（源泉）ofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot,normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunatelybothofthesemayhaveheavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon-radioactive,andtheymustbestoredinoneofheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented,Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem，sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.60.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.ItispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccuratapowerstationB.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.61.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare.A.easy

B.impossible

C.reasonable

D.ineffective62.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Ks5uA.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.63.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Usesofnuclearpower

B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.

D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.參考答案：BDDB21.Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manyliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毀滅性的).AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamageandhumanpain.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthow,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We’vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears,”saysPhilKlotzback,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright,”Klotzbacksays.

First,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,theaircontainingdropsofwatercoolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”,anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10of