山西省太原市小店區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞realize與主語Eric在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞worked同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，否定詞放在動(dòng)詞前即可。2.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho參考答案：A3.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan

B.notlessthan

C.atleast D.farfrom參考答案：A4.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink參考答案：C時(shí)態(tài)考查題。didn’tthink意為“本來沒有料到”。5.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?-----Yes,asyouknow,_______partywentonin_______mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：D6.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B7.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對物價(jià)（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續(xù)工作。8.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C9.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare

B.willhaveprepared

C.willbepreparing

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C10.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B11.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C12.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary？A.Yes,Isee

B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell

D.No,itcameasnosurprise.

參考答案：C13.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?

—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A.forecast

B.instruct

C.expect

D.promise參考答案：D14.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing參考答案：B15.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore參考答案：D略16.Itisthemoderncitysetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago______attractsalotofexcellentpeoplethroughoutChina.A.what;which

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.where;that參考答案：B17.

IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea

.

A.bargain

B.budget

C.currency

D.charge參考答案：B18.—Isitmyage______thebossminds?—I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider______necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that參考答案：B略二、填空19.FromJanuarytoMay,Iled_56_extremelyinactivelifestyle,totallyaddictedtovideogamesandbasically_57_(ignore)allaspectsofmywellbeing.Thisaddictionnearlyruinedmylife.IwasmiserabletobearoundwhenIwasevenabletoforcemyself_58_(go)toclassorgooutandsocialize.Iwantedtostop,andonedayIdid,justlikethat.ItoldmyselfIwouldfocusonbuildingandimproving_59_(I).Ibegantotakeprideinhygiene（衛(wèi)生）,exercising,andbuilding_60_(hobby),mainlyplayingthepiano.It'sbeenalmostexactlyamonthsincethatdayandI'djustliketosharewhereI'vegottensincethen.I'vebeenasactiveasIcan,landingajobthat_61_(promote)activity,hikingwheneverpossible,andgoingonrunsaroundparks.Ican_62_(honest)sayit'sthehappiestI'vebeeninawhile.Myconfidencehasincreasedfromalmostnothing_63_themostconfidentI'veeverbeenaswell.I'mhopingthatthispostwillconvincesomeone_64_isinthesameboatthatIwasinthatmovingoutofunhealthyhabitsiseasier_65_youthink.Thebodyandmindwantstobeactive,sogetoutthereandlivelife!參考答案：56.an

57.ignoring

58.togo

59.myself

60.motes 62.honestly 63.to 64.who/that

65.than20.WithChina’ssharingeconomybooming,ahospitalinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,isprovidingsharedwheelchairsforpeopleinneed.

61

(use)awheelchair,apersonscanstheQRcodenexttoitandpaysa98yuan($15.60)deposit.Thewheelchairisfreeforthefirsttwohoursandthencharges2yuanperhour.Amaximumof20yuanwillbechargedfor24hours.Thesystemshowsthe

62

(locate)ofeachwheelchairandwillsendmessagestotheborrower

63

achairisnotreturnedafterseveraldays.KangBo,fatherof

64

12-year-oldboybreakinghisleg,hassaidhepreferstoborrowasharedwheelchairinsteadofbuyingone,thoughthechairsarenotexpensive.Acheapwheelchairsellsforabout300yuan

65

aChineseonlineshoppingplatform.“Itwouldbeawastetothrow

66

thewheelchairafterrecovery,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveroomforawheelchairinmyapartment,anditalsofeelsweird(怪異的)tostoreawheelchairathome.Andit’snot

67

(suit)togiveittootherpeopleasapresent.Asharedwheelchaircanmeetmyneedsandsolvealltheproblems.”KangalsosuggestedthatscenicspotsinChina

68

(provide)sharedwheelchairsfortheelderly,manyof

69

gettiredafterhoursofwalking.Wanginchargeofthehospitalhassaidprofessionalmaintenance(維護(hù))workerswillcleananddisinfectthesharedwheelchairs

70

(regular).參考答案：61.Touse 62.location 63. if 64. a 65. on66.away 67.suitable 68.(should)provide

69. whom

70.regularly三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Bonus（獎(jiǎng)金）culturehasbecomethesubjectofmanystudiesnowadays.Manypeoplehavebeenangeredbythewaysomebankersandhighofficialsseemtohavebeenrewardedforfailure.Othersfindtheideaofofferingmany-million-dollarbonusesmorallydisgusting.Butfewhaveaskedwhetherperformance-relatedbonusesreallydoimproveperformance.Theanswerseemssoobviousthateventoaskthequestioncanappearridiculous.Indeed,inspiteofallthecomplaintsaboutthem,financialencouragementscontinuetobeintroducedinmoreandmoreareas,fromhealthcareandpublicservicestoteachinganduniversities.Soitmaycomeasashocktomanytolearnthatpayingforresultscanactuallymakepeopleperformbadlyinmanycircumstances,andthatthemoreyoupay,theworsetheyperform.Nooneisarguingthatbonusescanhelpcompaniesandinstitutionsattractandkeepthebeststaff.Nordoesanyoneargueagainsttheideathatyoucanencouragepeopletodospecifictasksbylinkingpaymentstothosetasks.Rather,thepointisabouthowtogetthebestoutofpeople.Doemployeesreallyperformbetterifyoupromisetopaythemmoreforgettingresults?Therearesomeobviousreasonswhysuchpaymentscanfail.Ithasbeenargued,forinstance,thatcashbonusescontributedtothefinancialcrash,becausetradershadlittleenthusiasmtomakesurethattheircompaniesenjoyedlong-termsurvival.Mostbonusprojectsarepoorlydesigned,saysProfessorMalcolmHiggs.Hethinksthereasonisthatorganizationstrytokeepbonusarrangementssimple.Nevertheless,hethinksbonusprojectscanworkaslongastheylinktheinterestsofindividualemployeeswiththelong-termgoalsofabusiness.Bonusescanalsoencouragecheating.“Onceyoustartmakingpeople’srewardsdependentonoutcomesratherthanbehaviors,theevidenceispeoplewilldowhatevertheycantogetthoseoutcomes,”saysProfessorEdwardDeci.“Inmanycasesthehighofficialssimplyliedandcheatedtomakethestock(股票)pricegoupsotheygothugebonuses.”ButtheworkofDeciandotherssuggeststheproblemwithbonusesrunsfardeeperthanpoordesignorcheating.In1971,heaskedstudentstosolvepuzzles,withsomereceivingcashprizesfordoingwellandothersgettingnothing.Decifoundthoseofferedcashwerelesslikelytokeepworkingonpuzzlesaftertheyhaddoneenoughtogetpaid.Thesestudiessuggestthatofferingrewardscanstoppeopledoingthingsforthepurejoyofit.ThiswasthebasisforaseriesofbooksbyKohninwhichhearguesthatrewardingchildren,studentsandworkerswithgrades,scholarshipsandother“bribes”(賄賂)leadstolow-qualityworkinthelongrun.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofbonusesfailtodistinguishbetweeninnerdriveandoutsidepressure—wantingtodosomethingbecauseyoulikeitforitselfincontrasttodoingsomethingbecauseyouwantthereward,Kohnsays.“It’snotjustthatthesetwoaredifferent,it’softenthatthemoreyourewardpeoplefordoingsomething,themoretheirinnerdrivetendstodecline.”A“dothisandgetthat”approachmightimproveperformanceintheshortterm,butoverlongerperiodsitwillalwaysfail,Kohnsays.Peoplewhoreceivebonuswillnaturallyplaysafe,becomelesscreative,cooperatelessandfeellessvalued,headds.What’smore,thestudiesalsosuggestthatofferingrewardscanalsostoppeopletakingresponsibility.71.Theeffectofperformance-relatedbonuseshasnotbeenwellstudiedbecausepeople_______.A.takethefunctionofbonusesforgrantedB.seethatbonusofferingisdoneeverywhereC.thinkfinancialencouragementisdisgustingD.areshockedbythepracticeofrewardingforfailures72.AccordingtoMalcolmHiggs,designsthat_________arethegoodones.A.drivepeopletofinishshort-termtasksB.helptoattractandkeepgoodemployeesC.linkfinancialrewardswiththequalityoftheoutcomesD.connectindividualinterestswithlong-termbusinessgoals73.Ifapersonplayssafetogetabonus,heisprobablybeing________.A.moreenthusiastic

B.morerisk-takingC.lessdaring

D.lessresponsible74.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewith?A.Companiesshouldmaketheirbonusprojectssimple.B.Thebenefitofbonushelpstogetthebestoutofpeople.C.Thebiggestproblemwithbonusisitcreatescheating.D.Bonusofferingcanstoppeopledoingthingsforpurejoy.75.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIsBonus?

B.DoesBonusWork?C.WhyBonusOffered?

D.HowBonusWorks?參考答案：71-75ADCDB22.Theendofsummerdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendofadventures.IntheMidwest,it’seasytofindfuneverykidinthefamilywillenjoyinautumn.CelebrateeverythingbypickingapplesAtCountyLineOrchardinHobart,Ind.,hopatractortotheorchardsandfieldstogetapplesrightoffthetrees,andgatherpumpkinsandotherfallharvests.TIP:Weargymshoesthatyoudon’tmindgettingmuddy.Childrentwoandunderarefree.KickoffthefootballseasonwithastadiumtourYoumaynotbeabletogetticketstothebiggame,butmostNFLteamsofferstadiumtours.LambeauFieldinGreenBay,Wisc.,offersthepopularChampionStadiumTour.TIP:Childrenfiveandunderarefree.GatheraroundatoastycampfireOnSaturdaysinOctober,StarvedRockStateParkinOglesby,Ill.,offersfreecampfirestor