北京市房山區(qū)普通中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語期中練習(xí)2023.11班級____________姓名___________學(xué)號_________第一卷（共75分）I聽力理解(20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotopenthewindow.B.Thewindowcan’tbeopened.C.Thewindowisalreadyopen.2.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshoes?A.Theyarenottherightcolor.B.Theyarenottherightstyle.C.Theyarenottherightsize.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown.B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself.C.Thewomandevelopedpartofherownfilm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Howoldisthehouse?A.30yearsold.B.Morethan30yearsold.C.About30yearsold.7.Thewomanwantedtosellitbecause______.A.shewastiredoflivingthereB.shehasretiredandcouldn’tpayforthatmuchmoneyC.shenowreallyneedsaquietandsmallplaceinthecountry8.Themanmaybecandecidetobuythehouseexceptthat______.A.thewomancanbringdownthepriceofitB.theman’swifecangetaviewofitC.theycanfindsomeonetohelpthem聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Avisittotheirrelatives.B.Acalltotheirclosefriends.C.Aplanfortheparty.10.WhywasthewomanthinkingofcallingonAnn?A.BecauseAnnjustgotoutofthehospital.B.BecauseshewantedtoinviteAnntotheparty.C.BecauseAnnjustgotanewhouse.11.TheywillhavealittlepartyatRick’s,won’tthey?A.Yes,astheyareveryhappytogether.B.No,asRickdoesn’tfeelwell.C.Wedon’tknow.聽第8段材料，回答第12至13題。12.Whydidthemanstayinthehospital?A.Becausehisleftarmwasbroken.B.Becausehehadanaccident.C.Becausehedrovetoofast.13.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Someoneknockedintohiscar.B.Hehaddrunktoomuchwine.C.Hedrovetoocarelessly.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Beforeenteringthehouse,thedoctor______.A.askedthelawyerfor500dollarsB.didn’tknowifthelawyerwouldkeephiswordC.wasreassured(使消除疑慮)bythelawyer15.Becausethelawyer’swifewasbadlyill,thedoctor______.A.didnothingforherB.spentalotoftimeonherC.founditimpossibletocureher16.Afterthelawyer’swifedied,thedoctorgot______.A.nothingbutthemoneyformedicineB.＄500C.nomoneyatall17.Ifthedoctorhadcuredthelawyer’swife,hewouldhavegot______.A.morethan＄500B.nothingC.thepayment聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Themansoldhisparrotfor______.A.＄100B.＄200C.＄100019.Tomthoughtofaway______.A.tosellturkeysB.tomakehisturkeymoresmartC.tomakesomemoney20.Atlast,Tomprobably______.A.soldtheturkeyB.didn’tselltheturkeyC.killedtheturkeyⅡ.單項填空(15分)21.It’sJoe’sbirthdaytoday.He__hiscakewithhisparentsandfriendatthemoment.A.cut B.isdescribing C.issharing D.wassolving22.Theteachergavehimsome_______howtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.adviceof B.advicesof C.adviceon D.adviceson23.Hisdoctoraskedhim____________andsohedid.A.togiveupsmokingB.togiveawaysmokingC.togiveinsmoking D;togiveoutsmoking24.______peopledecidetobuytheirowncarsearlierbecauseof“SARS”.A.Anumber B.AgreatnumberofC.Agreatdealof D.Thenumberof25.–Areyoufeeling______inthehouse?-No.IhavealotofthingstothinkaboutwhenIam_________.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone D.lonely,alone26.Wehaveanup-to—datelanguagelab,recorders,tapes,films________.A.aswellas B.suchas C.andsoon D.andothers27.Ourprofessoragreeswithus.That’stosay,hisopinionis________toours.A.common B.thesame C.similar D.opposite28.Theredhouse_______windowsfacesouthbelongstoMrSmith.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where29.Ifirstconsidered________tohim,butthendecided_______and_______tohiminperson.A.towrite,togo,speak B.writing,going,speakingC.writing,togo,speak D.writing,togo,speaking30.Thegames_________theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.A.whom B.which C.whose D.what31.Thesmallboyissonaughtythatheistryingto________thedoorwithastick.A.draw B.strike C.bite D.destroy32.Thebuilding_____facessouthismyoffice.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.inwhich33.Somestudentspreferredtostayinthetoilet________domorningexercises.A.inordertonotB.innotordertoC.inordernottoD.notinorderto34.Hehasfourdaughters,twoof_____areworkers.A.whichB.whomC.themD.what35.–whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn’tquitefollowher.-Shesaidthatshe_______toAmericanextfall.A.hadreturned B.hasreturned C.returns D.wouldreturnIII.完形填空(20分)

AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdecidedtogofora___36inthecountry.Onmywayhomemycar___37.Iranoutofpetrol(汽油)onalonely___38farfromatown.IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeonewhocould___39mesomepetrol.Ihadwalkedalmostamile___40Ifinallyfoundabighouseneartheroad．Iwas___41toseeitbecauseitwasstartingtogetdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair___42.Shesaidinalowvoice：“I’vebeen___43foryouforalongtime.Comeinand___44isalmostready.”“ButI___45comeforsomepetrol,”Ianswered．Icouldn’t___46whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Bake!Petrol?You___47toprefertea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofpetrol,butshedidn’tseemto___48me.ShejustkeptcallingmeBakeandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeensinceshelast___49me.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,I___50Luckily,therewasanotherhousedowntheroad___51Iwasabletobuysomepetrol.WhenI___52themanaboutthelady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives___53inthatbighouse.She’s___54butshewouldn’thurtanyone.She’sstillwaitingforherhusband．Thedaybeforetheirwedding(婚禮)hewentawayand___55cameback.36．A．driveB．walkC．swimD．sleep37．A．smokedB．stoppedC．brokeD．burnt38．A．wayB．streetC．roadD．ground39．A．giveB．buyC．sendD．sell40．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．unlessD．while41．A．gladB．a(chǎn)fraidC．surprisedD．sad42．A．a(chǎn)nsweredB．enteredC．a(chǎn)llowedD．shouted43．A．cookingB．lookingC．callingD．waiting44．A．petrolB．coffeeC．teaD．lunch45．A．reallyB．onlyC．don’tD．do46．A．hopeB．believeC．understandD．hear47．A．wereB．usedC．wantedD．tried48．A．lookatB．turntoC．hearfromD．listento49．A．invitedB．heardC．sawD．left50．A．wentB．steppedC．ranD．walked51．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．for52．A．speakB．toldC．talkedD．said53．A．a(chǎn)loneB．lonelyC．herselfD．happily54．A．kindB．sadC．a(chǎn)loneD．strange55．A．everB．laterC．soonD．neverIV.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。(A)Mikewas10yearsoldandhewenttotheAshlandschool.Hewasverygoodatfootball,sohewaschosenintheschoolteam.Healwaysplayedverywellinthegamesandhescoredalotofgoals.OnedayMikesaidtohisparents,“weareplayingagainsttheGumThematchwasinthepark.TheGumTreeAfterthat,Mikescoredtwoagainbeforehalftime.Theninthesecondhalfofthematchhealmostscoredanothergoal,buthehardlytouchedtheballwithhisfoot,andthegoalkeepercaughtiteasilyandthrewitoutagain.Afterthematch,Mike’sfathersaidtohim,“Youmissedagoodchancetoscoreanothergoalthen,Mike.Whydidyoukickitweakly?”“Becausethereweretearsinthegoalkeeper’seyes.”Mikeanswered.56.Mikewaschosenintheschoolteambecausehe_____.A.studiedwell B.ranfastC.likedbasketball D.playedfootballwell57.OnedayMike’sparentswentto______.A.playfootballwithMikeB.seeafootballmatchattheAshlandC.watchthematchbetweentheAshlandSchoolandtheGumD.joinMike’steaminthegame58.WhatcolourshirtsdidMike’steamwear?A.Blue B.Green C.Red D.White59.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Mike______.A.failedtoscoreanothergoal B.scoredonemoregoalC.felldowntotheground D.kickedtheballhard60.Whythereweretearsinthegoalkeeper’seyes?A.HefeltsorryforMike.B.Hewastootired.C.Histeamwasterriblybeaten.D.ManypeopleshoutedforMike’steam.(B)Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Writing,likespeaking,it’stoexpressideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyourheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadtooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext(上下文).Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying.Theyshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.61.InthepassagethewritergivesChinesestudentsadviceonhowto_____.A.understandspokenlanguageB.writegoodEnglishC.readbooksinEnglishD.learnaforeignlanguagebetter62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______shouldcomefirstinlearningaforeignlanguage.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing63.Beforeyouwritesomething,youshould______.A.readfirst B.haveaclearideafirstC.listenfirst D.speakfirst64.Inordertobeafastreader,thewriteradvisesusto______.A.useadictionaryasoftenasyoucanB.lookupeverynewwordyoumeetwithC.guessthemeaningofthenewwordD.readwordbyword65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlanguagestudentsshould______.A.justlearnthelanguageitselfB.alsolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC.domorereadingandwritingD.domorepracticeinlisteningandspeaking(C)Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeapartoftheAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))!Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(上癮的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerica,whenonewatchesTV,oneismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozen(凍僵的)thattheyalmostlooklikedeadthings!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!Well,becausetheylooksostillandfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowthatyouknowwhatacouch-potatomeans,thenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!”66.Theword“couch-potato”meanssomeonewho______.A.lovessittingonacouchallthetimeB.spendsalotoftimesittingandwatchingTVC.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchD.enjoyseatingonacouchanddoingnothing67.Couch-potatoeswatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstopbecause______.A.theyhavealotoftimeB.theylikesittingonacouchC.watchingTVisverycheapD.TVprogramsalwaysattractthem68.Whydocouch-potatoesbecomefat?A.TheyalwayswatchTVanddon’ttakeexercise.B.Theyeattoomuch.C.Theysleeptoomuch.D.TheylikewatchingTV.69.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howtowatchTV B.whycouch-potatoesareveryfatC.whatcouch-potatoesare D.wherethenewwordisused70.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethewriter’sadvice?A.Takemoreexercise. B.NeverwatchTV.C.Don’tsitonacouch. D.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.(D)MatrickarrivedinAmericaaweekago.AtfirsthethoughthisEnglishlearnedinthemiddleschoolwasgoodenough.Hewassurehecoulddealwithanysituation.HethoughthecouldcallataxionhisarrivalandtalkwiththedrivertoaskabouttheAmericanways.Buthefoundhecouldhardlyunderstandthedriver,nordidthedriverunderstandhim.ItseemedtohimthathisEnglishlearnedinthoseyearshadbecomeuseless.Butthedriversaid,“Well,don’tgetupset,neverloseheart.Inafewmonths,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishaswellasIdo.”“Yes,”Matrickthought.Hewouldhavemorepractice.HewouldregardhimselfasacompletebeginnerinAmericanEnglish.71.Matrickis_______A.anAustralianB.anEnglishmanC.anAmericanD.fromacountrywherespokenEnglishisnotoftenused72.MatrickwantedtoaskthedriverabouttheAmericanways.Here‘Americanways’means_____.A.theroadsandstreetsofthatcityB.theAmericanhabitsandcustomsC.theAmericanrailwaysD.thewaystothestation73.Hecouldhardlyunderstandthedriverbecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwithMatrick’searsB.thedriverwasaFrenchmanC.ofthelanguageproblemD.Matrickwastoooldtohearhimclearly74.Thedrivertoldhim_____.A.nottoloseheartB.tospeakEnglishclearlysothathecouldunderstandhimC.tospeakEnglishaswellashedidD.notspeakhisnativelanguageswheneverhewent75.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishinAmericais_______.A.tothinkhardbeforeyouspeakB.toregardyourselfasacompleteforeignerC.totrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossibleD.tobuysomeEnglishbookspublishedinAmerica班級____________姓名___________學(xué)號_________第二卷（共25分）I．根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語注釋寫出所缺單詞的完整形式。（10分）1．AnAntarcticexpeditionwasoncean__________(冒險)2.Thechildrenlosttheirwayinthevillagebecausetheywerenot________(當(dāng)?shù)厝?inthearea.3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheralwaysteachesushowthenewwordsare_______(發(fā)音).4.ItisimportantforanEnglishteachertolearnthe_______(基本的)theoryoflanguageteaching.5.Parentsandteacher