2021高三英語(yǔ)湖南省高三上學(xué)期月七選五匯編2021屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)高三學(xué)期第二次月考根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短后的選中選出能填空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多選項(xiàng)。HaveeverheardoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?’stermthatbeingusedmoreandmoreoften___16___Basically,anydevicewithon/offswitchthatconnectstheInternetisofIoT.Basedonthisdefinition,Whatitemsmightpartofaroundyou.Arethereanydevicesinyourhomeorclassroompartofthe___17___Yourfriendsmartphone?Yourteacher’sHowaboutthosesmartyouwantforyourbirthday?ThesearepartoftheIoT.Inmanycases,thesedevicessharedatawitheachForexample,considerdevicesasmarthome.Theremightasmart恒溫器,asmartspeakersmart烤)pictureapersonwalkingwithasmartphoneintheirpocket.thesmartphonesthepersonwillbehomeitcansendthatInformationtothedevices,thethermostatcanadjusttothepersonpreferredtemperature.Thesmartspeakercanplaytheirfavoritealbum.____19____

AllthesethingsarebeforethepersonwalksthroughthedoorandwithoutthemliftingaExactlyhowistheIoT?In2020,itisestimatedaboutbilliondeviceswillconnected.Justofthewaysthosedevicesworktogetherlife____20____thethreatof客)stealingdevicesinhomes,carsandbusinesses.Securityisnowimportantnever.A.Butdoesitactuallymean?B.Butcourse,therearedrawbacksC.universalitymightsurpriseyou.D.ThesmartovencanheattheirfavoritesnackE.ToomanyIoTdevicesgivelittlethoughttothebasicsofsecurityF.Thebridgesthegapthedigitalworldthephysicalworld.G.sharingdata,devicesontheworktogethermakesomepartsofeasier.【答案16.A17.18.G19.20.B

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文章說(shuō)明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何協(xié)同工作的以及可能存在的安全問(wèn)題。【題解】此題是邏輯線索?？涨耙痪涮岬健斑@個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)最近使用得越來(lái)越頻繁”；選項(xiàng)A意思為：但是它的實(shí)際含義是什么?空一句是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明什么是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。選項(xiàng)承啟下。故選A項(xiàng)【題解】選項(xiàng)意思為：它們的普遍性可能會(huì)使你吃驚?？蘸笠痪渲信e例“朋友的手?你師的iWatch你生日時(shí)想要的智能耳?”通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普遍性。故C項(xiàng)【題解】此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)G意為通過(guò)共享數(shù)據(jù)，在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的設(shè)備協(xié)同工作，使生活的有些部分變得更輕松“在許多情況下設(shè)備彼此共享數(shù)據(jù)”項(xiàng)是“共享數(shù)據(jù)”造成的結(jié)果選項(xiàng)sharingdata與前一句中的sharedata是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)故G項(xiàng)?！绢}解】該段主題是說(shuō)明在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的設(shè)備是一起工作的；空前提到“如果智能手機(jī)的知道用戶很快就要回家了就可以將該信息發(fā)送到其他物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備上溫器就可以根據(jù)用戶的喜好調(diào)節(jié)溫度。智能揚(yáng)聲器可以播放他們最喜歡的專輯?！边x項(xiàng)意為：智能烤箱可以加熱自己喜歡的零食。選項(xiàng)中的thesmartoven與面提到的thethermostat、smartspeaker都物聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的設(shè)備故選D項(xiàng)【題解】選項(xiàng)B意為：但是當(dāng)然也有缺點(diǎn)。空后一句提到存在的安全問(wèn)題，“有黑客從家庭、汽車和企業(yè)的設(shè)備竊取數(shù)據(jù)的威脅。安全現(xiàn)在比任何時(shí)候都重要?！笔菍?duì)選項(xiàng)中drawbacks的說(shuō)明，順承選項(xiàng)B的題。故選項(xiàng)2021屆湖南省湖南師大附中高三月（三）閱讀下短文，從短后的選中選出可以入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。Boxingapopularsportthatpeopleseemtocrazyabout.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogramsonfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.____16____

Ittomepeople,especiallymenitattractivebecauseit攻擊性的sport.Whentheywatchboxingmatch,canidentifythewinningboxer,andthisgivesthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Itafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetime,buttheycannottheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.____17____However,thereanegativesidetoboxing.____18____Althoughboxersglovesduringthefights,and余的boxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlyaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimesterribleresults.Boxershavesufferedinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaofbeingknockedoutin拳臺(tái).

____19____Sometimesevenifaneverknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowing____20____IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewastoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandaggressivesportsourheroesandheroinesinsociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,sodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewaynotsomethingthatshouldberegardedsport.A.Itcanbeverydangeroussport.B.boxingmatchgivesoutletforthisaggression.C.Inpersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingmanypeopledarenothaveatry.D.personallyatallinofaggressivesportslikeboxing.E.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthathereareoften-termeffectsofboxing.F.Professionalboxersearnlotofandsuccessfulboxersaretreatedbigheroes.G.Itlikelytothreatenpersonalsafetypeople.【答案16.17.18.A19.20.【解析】這是一篇選句填空拳雖然是項(xiàng)深受男士喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)但是拳擊具有侵略性會(huì)給運(yùn)動(dòng)員本身帶來(lái)很大的傷害至造成更嚴(yán)重的后果者認(rèn)為媒體不應(yīng)該再對(duì)這種暴力運(yùn)動(dòng)做大量的報(bào)道?！绢}解】根據(jù)空前Boxingisapopularsportthatpeopleseemtobecrazyabout.Newspapers，

magazinesandsportsprogramsonTVfrequentlycoverboxing(拳是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多人似乎都為之瘋狂。報(bào)紙、雜志和電視上的體育節(jié)目經(jīng)常報(bào)道拳擊比)可知，拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)深受男士喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)種媒體經(jīng)常對(duì)拳擊比賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道以擊具有很大的誘惑力，故F項(xiàng)：Professionalboxersearnlotofandsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbig職運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以賺很多錢功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員被認(rèn)為是大英雄符合意，故選。【題解】根據(jù)前文Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallyfindattractivebecauseitan(攻性的)sport.(在我看，有些人，尤其是男人，覺得它有吸引力，因?yàn)樗且环N攻擊性的運(yùn)))中可應(yīng)到B項(xiàng)中人得拳擊具有攻擊性，但在日常生活中不能將其展示出來(lái)看擊比賽可以讓人們的這種感覺得到釋放和宣泄。故項(xiàng)Watchingboxingmatchgivesanoutletforthis觀看拳擊比賽給了他們發(fā)泄這種攻擊性的機(jī)會(huì))符文意。故選B?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,amateurboxershavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlyaccidentsbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,withterribleresults.(雖然拳擊手在比賽時(shí)戴手套，業(yè)余拳擊手甚至必須戴頭盔，但職業(yè)拳和業(yè)余拳擊都經(jīng)常發(fā)生事故，有時(shí)會(huì)造成可怕的后)知，盡管拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員戴手套和頭盔參加比賽還有很多意外生會(huì)成致命的后果擊是一項(xiàng)很危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)Itverydangerous拳是一項(xiàng)非常危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn))符合意，故選A【題解】根據(jù)后文Sometimesevenboxerhasneverknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebrainwithoutknowing(有時(shí)即拳擊手從未被擊倒他也可能在不知情的情況下遭受嚴(yán)重的腦損)可知，盡管有時(shí)拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒(méi)有被擊倒，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)頭部的擊打也會(huì)對(duì)大腦造成傷害，這一點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，可知這一影響是長(zhǎng)期存在的。故

E項(xiàng)Furthermore,studiesshownhereoften-effectsof此外，研究表明拳擊往往有長(zhǎng)期的影響。)符合意，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)空后thinkwouldbebetterlesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmorenon-sportsasourheroesandheroinesour

(我認(rèn)為，果電視上少一些攻擊性運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間，我們歡迎更多來(lái)自非攻擊性運(yùn)動(dòng)的男性和女性成為我們社會(huì)中的英雄，那會(huì)更)知，作者認(rèn)為這種暴力運(yùn)動(dòng)不應(yīng)視為體育項(xiàng)目，電視應(yīng)減少對(duì)這種具有侵略性運(yùn)動(dòng)的報(bào)道，可知作者并不支持拳擊這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故D項(xiàng)：ampersonallynotatinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.我人根本不喜歡拳擊之類的侵略性運(yùn)動(dòng)。符文意。故選D。2021屆湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2021屆三月三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChampionSnorer(打鼾者IttheCedarRapidssleeper鋪).Outside,itwasasdarkasinsideofbottle.Inthesleepingcarpeopletriedit.SomeofthemlikeChristianmenandpeacefully,sweetlyandquietly.Otherssleptlikedemons魔asitwastheirmissionkeepeverybodyelseawake.____16____Weneverheardanythingsnorelikehim.Itwasthemostsystematicsnoringthatwaseverdone,evenononeofthesetournamentsofsleeping____17____no!Therewas-bloodedmagicinhissystemthanthat.Hewaiteduntileverybodyhadhadatasteofsleep,justtohowniceandpleasantitthenbrokeontheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingdemon,andtheyneverwhatpeaceagainthatnight.___18___Wehopeditaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldn’tdoagain,weforgaveThenheruinedourhopesandspoiledthesweetsincerityofforgivenessbyalong-drawn--hhhah!”thatsoundedtoomuchlikebusinesstobeaccidental.____19____Butthesleeperin"lowerthree”indrawn,regularrhythmsthatindicatedgoodstayingqualities,--h!Gwa---Gahwayway!Gahwaywah!--ah!”Evidentlyitwasgoingtolastallnight;andtheexhaustedheadsdroppedonthesleeplesspillows,andthescoldingbegan.____20____Heshotoffanannoying“Gwook!soundedasthoughhishadgotmadatandcontinuedtodisappointwitha喉間發(fā)出的“Gurroch!”Thenhepausedagainforbreathandwhenheaccumulatedenough,letoutamoredisturbing“Kowpff!thatnearlyshottheoffthesleepingcar.A.soon“l(fā)owerthreeusavariation.B.Thentherewasapause,andawakenedfromsleepandlookedatus.C.Hebeginsoonasthelampswereturnedeverybodyinbed.

D.Ofthesemaninlowernumberthreewastheworst.E.Justasthepassengershadconsultedtogetherhowtheymightstopdawned.F.Theneveryheadthesleepingcarwasoffthepillowforaminute,waitinghearworst.G.Hestartedoutwithterrific---rt!”thatopenedeveryeyethe【答案16.D17.C18.G19.F20.【解析】這是一篇記敘文詳描述了一趟臥鋪列車上一個(gè)打鼾特別厲害的呼嚕王整夜打呼嚕的情況，他的呼嚕聲讓讓整個(gè)車廂的人都睡不著?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“sleptlikedemons(asthoughwastheirmissioneverybodyelseawake.(另一些人則睡得像魔，兇惡、丑陋，而且冷酷無(wú)情，好像要完成令他人徹夜不眠的使命”一段中Weneverheardanythingsnorelikehim.(我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽到過(guò)像他那樣的鼾聲”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明這些睡覺像魔鬼，讓其他人睡不著的人中最厲害的一個(gè)人，后文中him可應(yīng)到D選中Ofthesemanlowernumberthree。D選“這些人中，三號(hào)下鋪那位是最糟糕的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D

?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文“waiteduntileverybodyatastesleep,justseehowandpleasantwas;andbrokeintheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingandtheyneverknewwhatpeaceagainthatnight.(當(dāng)有人剛剛?cè)朊哒谄穱L夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)的美時(shí)，他破門而入，像一個(gè)張開雙翼的活生生的魔鬼，讓人整夜無(wú)法安寧”知，后文提到所有人剛剛?cè)朊?，故本句?yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明大家還沒(méi)開始入睡時(shí)的情況，故選“大家還沒(méi)關(guān)燈上床就寢，這邊就開始鼾聲大作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“waiteduntileverybodyatastesleep,justseehowandpleasantwas;andbrokeintheirsoundsleeplikeawinged,breathingandtheyneverknewwhatpeaceagainthatnight.(當(dāng)有人剛剛?cè)朊哒谄穱L夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)的美時(shí)，他破門而入，像一個(gè)張開雙翼的活生生的魔鬼，讓人整夜無(wú)法安寧)”及后文“Weallhopedwasanaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldnitagain,forgave但我們還指望這

只是偶然，他不會(huì)再接再厲，那么還可以原諒)”知，大家剛?cè)胨?，就被這個(gè)人的呼嚕聲吵醒了，可推知本句是在描述他的呼嚕聲如何讓車廂中的人都睡不著的，故選“他那響亮的“咕嚕?！钡拈_場(chǎng)白讓車廂中每一個(gè)人睜開雙眼”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！绢}解】根據(jù)上文“allwasaccident,however;and,trustingthathewouldndoitagain,allforgaveruinedourhopesandspoiledthesweetsincerityofourforgivenessbyalong-drawn-hhhah!’thattoomuchlikebusinesstobeaccidental.(但我們還指望這只是偶然他不會(huì)再接再厲那么還可以原諒接著他用一聲悠長(zhǎng)的“呱哈哈”的聲浪摧毀了我們的希望那些飽含安寧善意的諒解頓時(shí)灰飛煙滅上此人絕不會(huì)就此善罷甘休)可知，上文描寫了這個(gè)打呼嚕很厲害的人的呼嚕聲，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是描述車廂中聽到呼嚕聲入睡的人們的反應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)無(wú)法入眠的人都抬高了頭有分鐘，大家懸著心屏息等待最糟的情況”符合語(yǔ)境，故選?！绢}解】根據(jù)后文“shotoffanannoying‘Gwook!whichsoundedasthoughhisnosegotmadhimandcontinueddisappointeverybodywithguttural似喉間發(fā)出)‘Gurroch!他突然吐出一聲“Gwook”上好像他的鼻子要憤而罷工帶著喉音的一聲“”讓每個(gè)人都失望之極”可知，結(jié)合后文描述的打鼾者不同鼾聲，可知這個(gè)打鼾者的鼾聲又有了新變化。故A選“很快，三號(hào)下鋪玩起了新花樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。2021屆湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期三次月考SeveralreasonsyourbusinessneedswebsiteAllbusinesses,largeorsmallneedawebsite.___16___Awebsitethemostimportanttoolabusinessforkeepingincontactcustomers..Thewebsiteallowsyouexpandyourcustomerbasebeyondyourcommunity,eventoothercountries.Anyoneintheworldcanaccessyourservicesandproductsthroughyourwebsite,extraNomatterwhatthesizeyourbusiness,itnothardafford___18___Therctemplates樣)availableiftocreatewebsiteyourself.OrcanhireaWebdesignerforaprofessionallook.Dependingwhatyouneed,usingtheservicesofaprofessionalnotnecessarilycostofmoney.Thehostingfeesyoupay

yourwebsiteuprunningareminimal.___19___justafewpagescanbetoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformationtokeeptheminterestedinwhatyourbusinesstoAlargewebsitelotsofpagesnotalwaysnecessary.Themostessentialfactstoincludeinany-yourbusinessnameandlocation,products,yourcontact-canbecontainedonjustonepage.Yourwebsitebeaplaceforyourcustomersyour___20___.butthewebsiteisanotheropportunitysell,andyoucanreachmorecustomersthisway,too.A.YoucansaveonexpenseskeepingyourwebsitesimpleB.’seasysetupanddoesnothavetobreakyourbudgetC.websitewillreplaceyourface-tofacerelationshipwithcustomersD.businessownersaretheyvalueeverydollartheyE.YoumayofyoursellingatphysicalplaceofbusinessF.’severalreasonsawebsitecanhelpacompanyimproveitsbusinessG.Itgivescustomersawaytoknowservicesproductssellandhowtocontact【答案16.17.G18.19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了每個(gè)公司需要有自己的公司網(wǎng)站的幾個(gè)原因?！绢}解】根據(jù)下文介紹的幾個(gè)方面(有于聯(lián)絡(luò)客戶、運(yùn)營(yíng)成本低、便于顧客了解公司及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品)可知文重點(diǎn)介紹公司需要網(wǎng)的四個(gè)原因F“Here’severalreasonswebsitecanhelpacompanyimprove以是網(wǎng)站可以幫助司改善業(yè)務(wù)的幾個(gè)原)”一致。故選F項(xiàng)【題解】根據(jù)本段首句“websitethemostimportanttoolabusinessforkeepingincontact(網(wǎng)站是一家公司與顧客保持系的最重要的工具)”可知，本段旨在介紹公司網(wǎng)站利于顧客更好地了解公司的服務(wù)與產(chǎn)品等信息中的“givescustomerswaytowhatservicesorproductssellandhowtocontact它客戶提供了一種方法來(lái)了解您銷售的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品以及提供了如何與您聯(lián)系的方式contactwithcustomers相致。故選項(xiàng)。

)”與上的“website...keepingin

【題解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“matterthesizeofbusiness,itnothardafford無(wú)論你的生意有多大，買一個(gè)網(wǎng)站并不難”最后句“hostingfeesyoupaytokeepyourwebsiteuprunningareminimal.(您保持您的網(wǎng)站運(yùn)行而支付的托管費(fèi)是最低”可知建網(wǎng)站很容易且花費(fèi)少B項(xiàng)’easysetupanddoesnothavebreakyourbudget(建網(wǎng)站是很容易，不需要打破你的預(yù)算”的“easy”、“budget預(yù)”故選B項(xiàng)【題解】根據(jù)文的afewpagescanbeenoughtoprovideyourcustomerswiththenecessaryinformation”可只簡(jiǎn)單的幾個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的網(wǎng)站足以提供給顧客有關(guān)公司產(chǎn)品的必要信息，這樣做也會(huì)節(jié)省費(fèi)用，與A項(xiàng)的“yourwebsitesimple”與pages相呼應(yīng)故選A項(xiàng)【題解】websitecanbeaplaceforcustomerstobuyproducts.(的網(wǎng)站可以成為你顧客購(gòu)買你產(chǎn)品的地方)可知，本段作者想說(shuō)明的是公司網(wǎng)站可以是顧客購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品的地方，選項(xiàng)E中Youmaystilldomostofyoursellingatphysicalplaceof(你可能仍在你的實(shí)體店銷售大部分產(chǎn)品”與下文的轉(zhuǎn)折…butthewebsiteanotheropportunityto(

但是網(wǎng)站是另一個(gè)好的銷售機(jī)會(huì)”知，商家可能主要還是通實(shí)體店進(jìn)行銷售，但網(wǎng)站提供了另外一個(gè)銷售渠道，實(shí)體店銷售與網(wǎng)站銷售形成了對(duì)比。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做此類題目時(shí)，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)空格所在段的上下文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，得出最佳答案。如：第3題的fee與選中的budget意思致；第小題的“keepingyourwebsitesimple與“afewpages相呼應(yīng)。2021屆湖南長(zhǎng)沙市一中高三月考（）閱讀下短文，從短后的選中選出可以人空白的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouoverheardconversationonbus,doyouthinkcouldthepersonalityofthepeoplewhowerechatting,fromtheusedandtopicsdiscussed?Well,itturnsthatwesayingweare.

Introverts內(nèi)的人)extrovertsuselanguageverydifferently.ResearchersledbyBeukeboomVUUniversity,Amsterdam,askedgroupofvolunteerslookatphotosdifferentsituationsanddescribewhatgoingon.foundthatextroverts’languagetendedtomoreabstractand“l(fā)oose”,whileintrovertsinconcreteterms.Mostextrovertsenjoyaspeedierlifestyle,theylikelytotakerisksthanintroverts.timetheyopentheirmouths,too,extrovertsarepreparedtogreaterriskswiththeaccuracy,spontaneity自度reachofwhattheysay.Broversion.Languagealsorevealsotheraspectsofpersonalities,includingconscientious一絲不茍的)-minded,andneurotic神經(jīng)質(zhì)的weare.___18___The-say:“Youjusttoheard.Theneuroticsay:“Icarryaroundamonstroussadness.___19___ofGermanpsychologistsgavestudentparticipantsfivewordsas示詞:planecrash,parlormaid,fireworks,MiddleAges,supermarket,andaskedthemtowriteashortstorythatincludedeachofthesewords.Thistimemore-participantsproducecreativestories,whileagreeableparticipantswrotestoriespro-socialfeeling.Theideawerevealsomethingfundamentalaboutourselveseverywespeakandwriteisalittledisturbing.___20___somesituations,suchasajobinterview,shouldbepossibleadoptadesirablepersona表形象,justbychangingthelanguageyouuse.Ifthat’syou,’mguessingyourpersonalityisatouchMachiavellian狡猾欺詐的)Ith