山西省呂梁市方山中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning參考答案：C2.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious

D．careful參考答案：B略3.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D4.InChinatheneedletreatment________ancienttimes.（

）A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datedfrom

D.datedbackto參考答案：10.【答案】A

5.Aftertwohours’drive,wecameto________iscalledagreenhouse,throughtheglasswallof________,wesawlotsofgreenplants.A.where;which B.that;that C.what;which D.where;that參考答案：C6.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_____importancetolivingalow-carbon(低炭)life.A.inspect

B.

attach

C.

express

D.

earn

參考答案：7.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock參考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that參考答案：D9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact參考答案：C【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢問的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上”正確的形式為asamatteroffact，而副詞actually意為“實(shí)際上”，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。10.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain參考答案：A略11.Popmusicisagreat

withyoungpeople．A.favourable

B.favored

C.favourite

D.favor參考答案：C12.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A13.The

housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A14.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B26._____earthscientistsunderstandhowandwhyearthquakeshappen,forecastsareusuallyinaccurate.A.As

B.While

C.Because

D.If參考答案：B16.---Theshoescostmealmost300yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney_____youcouldbuyamuchcheaperone.A.while

B.if

C.because

D.when參考答案：D略二、填空17.根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出考試范圍內(nèi)教材規(guī)定單詞的正確形式。76.Howcantheathletesenjoy___________(競爭)intheWinterOlympics?77.Chinesescientistshavenotgivenupthedreamto

___________(探索)deepspace.78.Ihave_____________(替換)theoldtyreswithnewones.79.___________(無論如何),Imustfinishthejobtoday.80.You’dbetterusethe

__________(電子的)calculator(計(jì)算器)togetthetotalnumber.參考答案：76.competing

77.explore

78.replaced

79.Anyhow

80.electronic【分析】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?nèi)绾蜗硎芏緤W運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽？compete表示“競爭、比賽”，competein表示“參加……比賽/競爭”，enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填competing。【77題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國科學(xué)家沒有放棄探索深空的夢想。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用不定式作后置定語，解釋中心詞dream的內(nèi)容，to為不定式符號(hào)，explore“探索”依據(jù)題意，故填explore?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我把舊輪胎換成了新的。replace表示“替換”，“have”表明為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用過去分詞，故填replaced?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無論如何，我今天必須完成工作。anyhow是副詞，表示“無論如何”，在句中作狀語，故填A(yù)nyhow?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你最好用電子計(jì)算器得出總數(shù)。electronic是形容詞，表示“電子的”，在句中作定語，故填electronic?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意有的名詞習(xí)慣上接不定式而不是ofdoing作后置定語，這類名詞常見的有：ability(能力)，ambition(志向)，anxiety(熱切希望)，attempt(嘗試)，decision(決定)，failure(未能)，tendency(傾向)，wish(愿望)，permission(允許)等，如：Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老師對我學(xué)習(xí)理科的決定起了影響作用。Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.駱駝的特點(diǎn)是不喝水也能活很長時(shí)間。18.date

起源于．參考答案：from【分析】起源于【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，datefrom意為"起源于"，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．例如：ThehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStatesdatesfromthesocietyoftheearlypioneers．美國的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社會(huì)．三、閱讀理解19.AdrunkenburglarintheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingparty,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(向…攤牌)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.”“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruises(淤青)afteraneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.2.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingparty.d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cabd

B.dbca

C.cbda

D.dcab3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary.

B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.

D.Tolookbackonanadventurestory.參考答案：1．A2．C3．A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要是測試考生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度以及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。凡是問文章