山西省呂梁市莊上中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B2.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding參考答案：A3.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A4.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor參考答案：A5.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．a(chǎn)bsorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D6.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto參考答案：B7._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A8.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable參考答案：B略9.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B10.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A11.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A12.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since參考答案：C我們很少在周五開會(huì)，除非有重要事情討論。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。13.Ifeltitanhonor

tospeakhere.A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.havingasked參考答案：C14.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor參考答案：D15.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：近期這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行；C.havingallowed強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生；D.allowed表示被動(dòng)且完成。故選B。16.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally參考答案：C略17.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：B18.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D19.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Chomolungma,“GoddessMotheroftheWorld,”thelocalnameofMountEverest,isafittingnameforthe___41___(high)peakonearth.MountEverest___42___(worship)byfollowersoftheBuddhistreligion,andtwotemples,respectivelyinNepal(尼泊爾)andChinahavebeenbuilt___43___(face)thepeak.In1852,aBritishsurveyorexcitedlyburstintohissupervisor’sofficeandmadean___44___(announce):“Sir,Ihavediscoveredtheworld’ssummit!”ThustheworldoutsidetheHimalayaslearnedofEverest’sclaimtofame.However,theremotenessofthepeak,its“thinair,”the___45___(predict)climate,andpoliticalandreligiousreasonsdelayedthefirstclimbingplan.Itwasnotuntil1921___46___anattemptwasmade.Numerouslaterexpeditionsfailed,___47___eachtime,climbersgotclosertothesummit.Newequipment,includingoxygen___48___(tank)forthethinair,helped.___49___May29,1953,aNewZealandbeekeepernamedHillaryandhisNepaleseguideTenzigreachedthetopoftheworldandplanted___50___nationalflags.參考答案：41.highest

42.isworshiped/worshipped

43.facing

44.announcement

45.unpredictable/unpredicted

46.that

47.but

48.tanks

49.On

50.their本文主要描寫了從第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)珠穆朗瑪峰的人開始，人們一直想要攀登上這座世界最高峰。最后，一位叫Hillary的新西蘭養(yǎng)蜂人和他的尼泊爾導(dǎo)游Tenzig到達(dá)了世界最高峰，并且插上了他們國(guó)家的國(guó)旗。41.考查最高級(jí)。珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。表示“最高”，所以用最高級(jí)，填highest。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。MountEverest與worship之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，綜上所述，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填isworshiped/worshipped。43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。twotemples與face之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。44.考查名詞。作made賓語，用名詞，所以填announcement。45.考查形容詞。然而，山峰的遙遠(yuǎn)、它稀薄的空氣、不可預(yù)測(cè)的氣候以及政治和宗教原因推遲了第一次攀峰計(jì)劃。修飾名詞climate，用形容詞，所以填unpredictable/unpredicted。46.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itwasnotuntil1921___6___anattemptwasmade.把Itwas和橫線去掉，這個(gè)句子不缺成分，所以這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，填that。47.考查連詞。許多后來的探險(xiǎn)也失敗了，但是，每次登山者都更靠近了頂峰。表示“但是”，所以填but。48.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。新的裝備，包括氧氣罐，“氧氣罐”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填tanks。49.考查介詞。表示“5月29日”，用on。50.考查代詞。一位叫Hillary的新西蘭養(yǎng)蜂人和他的尼泊爾導(dǎo)游Tenzig到達(dá)了世界最高峰，并且插上了他們國(guó)家的國(guó)旗。表示“他們的”，所以填their。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題6考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.這里把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，句子為：notyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子不完整，前后成分沒有聯(lián)系；如果句子是atnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子中前面的部分做了狀語，說明強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這里when做時(shí)間狀語，前面的句子是主句。三、閱讀理解21.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyon