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山西省臨汾市霍州大張第二中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith
B.relateto
C.lookinto
D.comparewith參考答案:A2.____himselfknowntothelisteners,thelecturerbegantotalkabouthisinventionofthenewmediaplayer.A.Made
B.Havingmade
C.Make
D.Beingmade參考答案:B3.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin
B.lacked
C.waslacking
D.waslackedin參考答案:B略4.Besideshotels,therearealsofamilies
visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where參考答案:D5.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecamesoastospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful參考答案:B考查形容詞辨析。句意:那天晚上的顧客太多了,忙亂中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡灑到一個顧客的身上了。根據(jù)句意,careless"粗心的"符合語境。messy"凌亂的,臟的";unintentional"無意的";fearful"恐懼的"。6.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,
,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.
A.ifpassing
B.ifpassed
C.ifitpassed
D.ifitbeingpassed參考答案:B7.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing
B.todo
C.havingdone
D.done參考答案:D8.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It______besimpler.
A.mustn't
B.shan't
C.needn't
D.couldn't參考答案:D略9.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff
B.pickup,dropoff
C.takeup;takeoff
D.pickout;dropout參考答案:B略10.Tomisthebestoneinourteam.Ifheisinjured,nobodycan_______him.
A.replace
B.beat
C.admire
D.strike參考答案:A略11.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when
B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when
D.wasuntil;that參考答案:B12.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——
.A.Nevermind
B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks
D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案:B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nevermind不要緊,沒關(guān)系;
B.Youarewelcome不用謝;
C.No,thanks不,謝謝;
D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系,無所謂。句意:—謝謝你幫助我?!挥弥x。故選B。13.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat
B.incase
C.evenif
D.onlyif參考答案:C略14.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.
A.for
B.except
C.with
D.to參考答案:C15.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.is;are
參考答案:A略16.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling
B.kills
C.waskilling
D.killed參考答案:A17.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.another參考答案:D略34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host
B.turn
Cperform
D.make參考答案:D二、填空19.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答卷標號為16~25的相應位置上。
ItwasNewYear'sNight.Anagedmanraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteflowersonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestages
16
(lead)tohiscertaingoal—thetomb,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothing
17
mistakesandregret.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindempty,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalled
18
seriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—
19
leadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithbeautifulflowers,freshfruits;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,
20
wasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevilsandpoisonoussnakescrawled.
21
thisNewYear'snight,herememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.Buttheyhadmadetheirwayto
22
(success)andwerenowhonoredandhappy.Theclockinthechurchtower
23
(strike)andthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents'earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthim
24
prayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefullof
25
(tear),andwithadesperateeffort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!"參考答案:16.leading
17.but
18.the
19.one
20.which21.On
22.success
23.struck
24.and
25.tears略20.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare
62
(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater
64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm
65
eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas
66
(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch
68
(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69
thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.參考答案:61.o66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、閱讀理解21.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)
toenjoylife.
Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.
Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.
Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.68.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____________.A.truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB.bighousesarepeople'smostvaluedpossessionsC.bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD.truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat__________.A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.moremoneybringsmorehappinessB.artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC.literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD.sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HouseofLife
B.SecretofWealthC.RestandRefreshment
D.InterestandEnthusiasm參考答案:68.D
69.B
70.C
71.A22.Althoughmosthitchhikers(搭便車的人)arepeople,passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers.Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot?Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside?ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors,DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller,whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology,areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems.ThankstoaPCtablet,GPStrackerandcamera,hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic,butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks.Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough.Notsurprisingly,manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT’sability.Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone.Actually,theyareallwrong.TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax,NovaScotia,toVictoria,BritishColumbia,adistanceof3,700miles.ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple.ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st,butalsohadsomeamazingadventu
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