山西省臨汾市眾望中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for參考答案：D2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略3.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A4.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：C7.________myteacherhelpingme,Icouldeasilyfinishtheworktoday.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Under

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略6.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動(dòng)詞look是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。7.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B8.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because參考答案：C9.Thereason_______hegaveatthemeetingwasnottheexactreason_______hefailedtoshowupontime.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.that;why

D.that;which參考答案：C10.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.11.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D12.Theproblemhas

simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A．a(chǎn)ssessed B．a(chǎn)risenC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：問題的出現(xiàn)僅僅是因?yàn)槟銢]有按照手冊(cè)中的說明進(jìn)行操作。A.assessed評(píng)估；B.arisen出現(xiàn)；C.annoyed惹惱；D.arranged管理；籌備。主語theproblem與B項(xiàng)arisen（出現(xiàn)）搭配符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D14.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping參考答案：A15.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A16.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：C略二、填空17.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand______________________________________.(發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的現(xiàn)金都被偷了).

參考答案：foundallthecashstolen18.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(詢問).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立體聲),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.參考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要講述了作者一個(gè)人駕駛著自己的二手車去加利福尼亞州的南部會(huì)朋友的路上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。41.appointment考查名詞。名詞appointment（約定）作介詞to的賓語，意思是“根據(jù)我們的約定”，故填appointment.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句先行詞是crossroad（十字路口），用關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞，在從句中作介詞at的賓語，故填which.43.constructed考查過去分詞。過去分詞constructed作賓語，與所修飾名詞road是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞Thinking作狀語，與這句話的主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介詞。固定短語：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副詞。副詞cautiously（小心地）作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副詞。句意：希望我的車不會(huì)在半路上壞掉。固定短語：breakdown（損壞），故填down.48.were考查動(dòng)詞。此句是一個(gè)全部倒裝，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses實(shí)際上是主語，再根據(jù)上文可知說的是過去的事情，根據(jù)主謂一致，故填were.49.Told考查過去分詞。過去分詞Told作狀語，與這句話的主語myfriends是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Told.50.did考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，我也這么認(rèn)為。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：so+助動(dòng)詞+主，表示前一個(gè)人做的事，后一個(gè)人也做。上文謂語動(dòng)詞thought，所以助動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去式，故填did.【解析】三、閱讀理解19.Weliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent’stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatogetchildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake--especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.iPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation?Maybetheydo.That’stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon’tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit’seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”32.Accordingtoauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould______. A.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks B.asktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomus