山西省臨汾市下善中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bodylanguagecan______alotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.giveaway B.giveupC.givein D.giveway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露你的內(nèi)心想法，雙臂交叉在胸前站立會(huì)發(fā)出你在自我防御的信號(hào)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；B.giveup放棄；交出；C.givein屈服；讓步；D.giveway讓路；撤退。結(jié)合standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive可知，站立時(shí)雙臂交叉在胸前會(huì)發(fā)出自我防御的信號(hào)，由此可知肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露（giveaway）你的內(nèi)心想法。故正確答案為A。2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案：D解析：此題不要受of的影響選用v.-ing形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。3.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D4.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn

B.wasborn

C.wasdied

D.haddied參考答案：B5.There____atempleonthesideofthemountain,didn'tthere?

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhave

C.usedtohave

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略6.Asweallknow,theearthis_____tobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.

A.unlikely

B.impossible

C.improbable

D.impossibly參考答案：A7.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain參考答案：C8.Thepoliceaskedhimto______whathehadseeninareport. A. setin. B. setout. C. setoff.. D. setdown參考答案：D9.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof參考答案：D略10.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫(xiě)一詞）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based11.It___bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B12.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close參考答案：C13.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs參考答案：C14.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。A.standsfor代表；B.accountsfor說(shuō)明……的原因；C.benefitsfrom得益于；D.recoversfrom恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a(chǎn),a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a(chǎn),the,where

D．\,the,that參考答案：C略16.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup參考答案：C17.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B18.---Youlookfedupwiththelecture.---Well,I__________itallday.

A.hadbeenlisteningto

B.havebeenlistening

C.havebeenlisteningto

D.hadbeenlistening

參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemaychoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itoldlie.Butitmadetheserverhappily.參考答案：YesterdayIwenttohavelunchinarestaurant.Therestaurantwassuchcrowdedthatthefoodsoarrivedlateandthedishwascold.Iwasonahurry,soIstartedeatingthefoodanyway.Severalinminutelater,aservercametomeandwasaskedhowIlikedthemeal.Inthatsituation,hemayminutes

去掉

youchoosetosayhonestlythatyouaredisappointingthatthefoodcameoutcold.However,Ichoosedisappointed

chosenottotellthetruth.Withasmileonmyface,Itoldtheservernothingsatisfiedme.Itold/\lie.everything

aButitmadetheserverhappily.

happy

三、閱讀理解20.LucianoBaietti,aretiredschoolheadmasterfromItaly,holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostuniversitydegrees.The70--year--oldcurrentlyhas15bachelors（學(xué)士）ormastersdegreesfromvariousuniversitiesacrossItaly,andisgettingreadytogethis16th.Gettingmorethanonecollegedegreeisnotexactlyunheard-of,but15isapparentlyquiteimpressive,sinceit''sonlybeendonebyoneman.Althoughhespendshisdaysworkingaroundhishouseandgarden,likemostpeoplehisage,atnight,Baiettiturnsintoastudentagain.Everymorning,at3a.m．，hewakesupandstudiesbythelightofhisdesklamp.“Thankstobooks,Ifeelfree.Afterall,thewordssharethesameroot，”hesays,referringtotheItalianwordslibro（book）andlibero（free）.Heisinspiredbythe19thcenturyFrenchessayistLouis-FrancoisBerlin,whoseportrait（肖像）isalsoondisplayinhisstudy,alongsidehismanyframeduniversitydegrees,andwhomhedescribesas“amanofcultureandknowledge”．BaiettifirstmadeitintotheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2002,afterhiseighthdegree.Thenhespentthenext15yearsaddingsevenmorebachelorsandmastersdegreestohiscollection.“EachtimeIsetmyselfanewchallengetoseehowfarmybodyandmybraincango.”At70yearsold,Baiettithinkshehasenoughenergyforatleastonemoredegree,thistimeinfoodscience.ProbablythemostimportantthingaboutBaietti''sachievementisthathemanagedtogetmostofhisuniversitydegreeswhileworkingasheadmasterofasecondaryschool,andvolunteeringwithItaly''sRedCross.Thesecretwasalwaysgettingupat3inthemorningtomakesurethathisthirstforknowledgedidn''taffecthisprofessionalactivityandhisfamilylife.Hespent3hoursstudyingeveryday,andthatwasapparentlyallheneededtopasshisexamsandwritehistheses（論文）．28.WhydoesBaiettiwanttogethis16thdegrees?A.BecausehewantstobethefirstItaliantobreakaGuinnessrecordtwice.B.Becauseheisretiredandhasalotoffreetime.C.Becausehiswifeurgeshimtodoso.D.Becausehechallengeshimselftoopenupabroaderworld.29.WhatistheintentionofBaietti’shangingLouis-FrancoisBerlin''sportraitinhisstudy?A.Tolearnfromhim.

B.Todiscouragehim.C.Towitnesshim.

D.Tocursehim.30.Baietticanbebestdescribedas

________．A.honestandcaring B.optimisticandgenerousC.determinedandhard-working D.reliableandimaginative31.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofBaietti?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Takethingsastheycome.

D.Striketheironwhileitishot.參考答案：DACB21.從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加劑）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包裝）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigher