山西省臨汾市一平垣中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B2.Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoudon’t______,fortheroadisicy.

A.makeout

B.pickout

C.bringout

D.watchout參考答案：D略3.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略4.________aflatinQingdao,healsohasahouseinBeijing.A.Aswellas

B.AslongasC.Asfaras

D.Asgoodas參考答案：Aaswellas“和；也”，符合句意。5.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信湯姆能通過考試，是嗎？——這就是我不同意的地方。反義疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此處前半句是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，與所給助動(dòng)詞doesn't一致，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意義的詞當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?6.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess參考答案：B7.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t

B.hasn’t C.doesn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A9.Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.

A.where；that

B.which；where

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D略10.ThecityofHarbinisdevelopingfastandthesubwayiscurrently______.A.underbuildingB.underattackC.underdiscussionD.underconstruction參考答案：D11.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace參考答案：C12.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.As參考答案：B略13.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It____.

A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：B14.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init參考答案：C15.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethings

Isawthereinthevillage.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whom參考答案：A16.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It_________beTom.—No,it________behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.

may,needn’t

B.might;mustn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：C17.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的用法，句意是:我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。18.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢字注釋或首字母提示，在句子后邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）61.Asparents,youshould

（教育）yourchildrentobepolitetoothers. 62.She______（遭受）fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad. 63.Mygrandpais______（喜歡）offishing

intheriver64.Theflooddidalotof

（損害）tothecrops.65.Heaskedhiswife’s

（觀點(diǎn)，意見）oneveryimportantdecision.66.Manytopleadersare

（擔(dān)心，關(guān)心）abouttheshortageofwater. 67.Ittakesatleastaweekto

（恢復(fù)，痊愈）fromtheHINIflu.68.He

（承認(rèn)）makingthatterriblemistake.69.Iam

（決心）todobetterthanMikeandIamsureIwill.70.Fewbirdsmanagedto

（幸存，活過）thecoldwinter.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewithhim/her.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid"badgirl",shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠叫)ortriedtogetaway.Thefunnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.31.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Keephim/hercompany. B.Lookathim/hersadly.C.Playgameswithhim/her. D.Touchhim/hergently.32.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie

.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor'sdad33.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmoretha