山東省青島市萊西第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith參考答案：C2.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone參考答案：B3._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略5.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical參考答案：D6.Pleasedomeafavor-----_________aseatformeincasethehallistoocrowded.A.tosave

B.saving

C.save

D.saved參考答案：C7.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired參考答案：B8.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D9.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場(chǎng)的錢額。句子中間是一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，所以不可能是狀語(yǔ)從句；因此只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與句子的主語(yǔ)themanager不一致，所以此處是過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。10.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B11.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before參考答案：B略12.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyoucometotheshowlastnight?

---I_____,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.wouldlike

D.did參考答案：A14.Toavoid,everythingneedstobepreparedbeforethetyphoon.

A.wipingout B.beingwipedoutC.towipeout D.tobewipedout參考答案：B提示:avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),排除C、D兩項(xiàng);且everything與wipeout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

15.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．a(chǎn)mbeingserved

D．a(chǎn)mserving參考答案：C略16.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown參考答案：C略17.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶了一張路線圖，沒(méi)有它我們就會(huì)迷路。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞roadmap，做介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，且指代物品應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。18.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can B.shouldC.must D.may參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸煙,請(qǐng)到外面去。

二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。

JohnSnow,QueenVictoria’spersonal76p__________,wantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposed77_______Cholera.Thus,helookedintotheaffairandfoundthatthe78p__________waterwasto79b________.

ZhouPingyuwereworriedaboutthetime80___________(可獲得的，可用的)forhersightseeinginLondon,soshemadealistofthesightsshewantedtosee.Herfirst81d_________wasgoingtotheTower,whichhad82r_________standingforonethousandyears.

Tothereporters,it’sunnecessaryforthemtotakeacamerabecausetheyhave83p__________photographerswiththem.Thereportersshouldbecuriousandtheymusthaveanoseforastory.WhenZhouYangwentoutto84c___________astory,herbossremindedherthatifshewantedtoacquirealltheinformationsheneededtoknow,sheshouldhaveagoodnoseforastoryandmustbeableto85________(評(píng)估，評(píng)定)whetherpeoplearetellingthetruth.參考答案：76.physician

77.to

78.polluted

79.blame

80.available81.delight

82.remained

83.professional

84.cover

85.assess三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)(5×3’)MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesisthemallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.about750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople____________________.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(廣場(chǎng))thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.56.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________