山東省青島市平度第四中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping

B.Beingkept

C.Havingbeenkept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A2.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B考察固定短語(yǔ)。Bedyingtodosth想要做某事，渴望做某事；3.Littleabouttheirownsafety，whentheywerecrossingtheroadinthewrongway.A.dothepedestrianscare

B.thepedestriansdidcare

C.thepedestriansdocare

D.didthepedestrianscare參考答案：D4.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing參考答案：C5.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itis參考答案：a略6.NowadaystheinformationspreadsmuchmorerapidlyonWeibothan________throughanyothermedia.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D7.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A8.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

參考答案：A9.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

參考答案：A10.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C11.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen參考答案：A12.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B略13.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D略31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C15.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C16.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan參考答案：B略17.Hewas__withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis__smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B18.Itwasfromafewsupplies___shehasgotinthevillage___thehostesscookedusanicedinner.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what.;that參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下諺語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在二卷答題紙上。56.多數(shù)人統(tǒng)治，人頭都算數(shù)；少數(shù)人統(tǒng)治，人頭就落地。

Underm

rule,headsarecounted;underminority(少數(shù))rule,headsarecracked.57.愚者的心長(zhǎng)在嘴里，智者的嘴藏在心里。

Theheartofafoolisinhismouthbutthemouthofawisemanisinhish

.58.快活的人通常都是傻瓜。

Am

manisusuallyafool.59.趁熱打鐵。

S

theironwhileitishot.60.麻煩不找你，別去找麻煩。

Nevertroubletroubleuntilt

troublesyou.61.不要以從別人那里借來(lái)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)為生。Don’l

ontheborrowedopinionsofothermen.62.幸運(yùn)和不幸是鄰居。

F

andmisfortunearenext-doorneighbors.63.世界是一出戲，要是事先知道情節(jié)，就不值得看了。Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworthseeingifweknewthep

.64.患難見(jiàn)真情。

Afriendinn

isafriendindeed.65.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Acraftsmanwhowishestodohisworkwellmustfirsts

histools參考答案：6.majority

57.heart

58.merry

59.Strike

60.trouble61.live

62.Fortune

63.plot

64.need

65.sharpen略三、閱讀理解20.Soonafteryouhaveyourfirstchild,thequestionofhavingasecondoneisraisedbyfriendsandfamily.However,asthepatternofhavingtwochildreninafamilyischallengedbymodernfamilyunits,thereareafewreasonswhyitisnotselfishtowantonlyonechild.Today,theroleofwomenhaschangedalot.Butnowadays,awifehastohelpherhusbandearnthebreadandbutteraswellaswellaslookingafterherfamily.Indemandingtimeslikethese,awomanhastoputinmorephysicalandemotionaleffortthananyothermemberofthefamily.Raisingachildcomesatacostthatremainsonlyheardof,untilyoufindyourselfpayingit.Thegoodrealityofdoubleincomewithnokidssuddenlycomescrashingdownwhenthereisachildinvolvedinthepicture.Whenoneparent(themother)needstotakesometimeofftolookafterthenewborn,onlyonepersonbecomestheearningmember.Ofcourse,theexpenseswentuprapidly.AccordingtoSusanNewman,PhD,asocialpsychologist,theaveragecostofraisingachildis$227,000frombirthtocollege.Mostyoungmothersalsothinkthathavingonechildwouldmeanthatthereismoreincomeforthechild,andthus,betterfacilitiescanbeprovided.Itismucheasiertoeducateasinglechildatagoodschool,andgivehim/herbetterlifewithmoreresourcesathand.Withseveralchildreninthehouse,itbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofindwaystospendtimewithallofthem.Dividingyourtimewithjustonechildmeansthatyoucandevotealittlemoretimetodoingthethingsyouwantto.Inasinglechildunit,therearelesscomparisonandmorechancesforpositivemotivationtolearnnewthings.Ahappychild,whodeservestherightfulattention,love,care,andtimefromboththeparents,alwaysgetsameaningfulchildhood,forboththeparentsandthechild.72.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Itisnotselfishtohaveonlyonechildinafamily.B.Raisingachildcostsalotnowadays.C.Itismoredif