2022年安徽省亳州市北郊初級職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,

overhisfriends.A.towers

B.orbitsC.mounts

D.rockets參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。tower遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過，高聳，超越；orbit盤旋，繞軌道運(yùn)行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，發(fā)射。句意：中國著名的籃球運(yùn)動員姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知，A項符合題意。2.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D3.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C略4.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D略5.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C6.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B7.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____inthemountainvillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairtherewasfreshaswell.A.setdown B.putdown C.settledown D.calmdown參考答案：C8.Tourismdevelopmentandthebalanceofnatureshouldgoin________.A.humor

B.harmony

C.supply

D.sight參考答案：B9.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略10.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown參考答案：D11.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat參考答案：C12.Ourneighbour'scaralarmisalways________inthemiddleofthenight.A.goingout

B.goingawayC.goingby

D.goingoff參考答案：D句意：我們鄰居家的汽車報警器老是在半夜響。gooff“發(fā)出響聲”；goout“出去”；goaway“離開”；goby“(時間上)過去”。13.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C14.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-PlantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousand

B.TensofthousandsofC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensandthousands參考答案：B15.—Whydon’tyouchoosethenearestrestaurant?—__________.A.

Ican’tstanditspoorserviceB.

I’minterestedinitsgoodpriceC.

Icouldn’tagreemoreD.

Icompletelydisagree參考答案：A16.LastsummerwhenwewereholidayinginScotland,ourchildrenpreferred_______inthewild______inahotel.A.tocamp;tolive

B.camping;tolivingC.tocamp;toliving

D.camping;tolive參考答案：B17.Lastweekmymotherboughtmeabeautifulwatchforonly30yuanonline.Itwasareal_________.A.process

B.access

C.approach

D.bargain[來源參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.process過程，方法；B.access進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)；C.approach方法；D.bargain來交交易，便宜貨。句意：在網(wǎng)上只花了30元，它真的是便宜貨。故選D?！局R拓展】1.accesstosth/sp:接近，到達(dá)，to為介詞，整體為介詞短語。Asherprivatesecretaryhehaveaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書,能接觸到她所有的信件。haveaccesstodosth:有權(quán)做某事access為名詞，后為不定式2.approach（1）靠近(v.)Hestillhadnotthecourageto

approach

her.他仍沒有勇氣靠近她。（2）方法(n.)作名詞時，后面常接to,---的方法。Ilikeher

approach

totheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。18.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it參考答案：D二、翻譯19.我跟女兒都喜歡看卡通片。(aswellas)參考答案：Iaswellasmydaughter,amfondofwatchingcartoons.三、閱讀理解20.Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探測器),therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstophere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itnavigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserAIRazzouqi,directorgeneralofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”24.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan_________.A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic25.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intabletC.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.26.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof_________.A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocopHasDrawnGreatPublicAttentionB.RobocopIsPlayingtheRoleasaPolicemanC.RobocopWillHelpYouAnytimeandAnywhereD.RobocopIsontheWaytoReplacingthePoliceOfficial參考答案：24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B這篇短文介紹智能機(jī)器人警察及其他能扮演的角色?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“

ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.

”可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)你不高興時會努力提高你的精神。故選B.【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itsnavigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.

”可知，Robocop的導(dǎo)航技能可以為人們提供旅游地圖。故選A.【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets”可知，智能機(jī)器人警察的最初意圖是要幫助人們走上街頭。故選C.【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文介紹智能機(jī)器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B項做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B.【名師點睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項事實進(jìn)行排序的事實細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要設(shè)問的方式有：（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?（2）Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?（3）Whatisthereasonthat…?（4）Whatdoweknowabout…?（5）Howdidthepeopleknow…?（6）Whywas…soimportantto…?B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略有：（1）細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。（2）變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細(xì)微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。如小題1，原文中的意思和選項中的字眼并不完全相同，根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)iftyourspirits.

”可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)你不高興時會努力提高你的精神，也就是選項中的“makepeoplehappy”，通過理解這兩者的意思從而得到答案。（3）多點歸納，綜合事實找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(全球貿(mào)易平臺)wherenearlyanyonecantradeanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes----thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升級)andhebegancharging(收費(fèi))afeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthecrashes(失敗、破產(chǎn))ofthelate1990s,eBayhasbecomestrongerandstronger.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgr