2022山東省青島市平度云山鎮(zhèn)云山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits參考答案：B2.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C略3.Listening,

muchimportanceshouldbeattached,iswellworthpractisingeveryday.A.fromthat B.fromwhich

C.towhich D.forwhat參考答案：C4.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

參考答案：C5.Andthehorses________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinning

B．havecome;winsC．a(chǎn)recoming;won

D．a(chǎn)recoming;wins參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句意可知這是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說，為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)，動(dòng)作用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這是新聞及報(bào)道常用的時(shí)態(tài)6.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B7.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how參考答案：C8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A略9.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary參考答案：D10.through

A.though B.cough

C.enough D.laugh參考答案：A11.BythetimeyouhavefinishedtheconcertintheWorker’sStadium,you_______thelastsubwayofLine2.A.misses

B.hasmissed

C.willmiss

D.ismissing參考答案：C12.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_________foralmostanhour.

A.hasgone

B.hadbeenaway

C.hadsetoff

D.hadleft參考答案：A13.—Thesepeachesarereallyjuicy．—They_

be!Justseetheprice,

$3.99apound．Veryexpensive,aren'tthey!A．would

B．should

C．might

D．could

參考答案：B14.Wewon’tknowhowmuchfoodtobuyuntilwedecidehowmanypeople________.A.werecoming

B.arecoming

C.havebeencoming

D.hadcome

參考答案：B

15.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：我的手機(jī)不見了?？赡苁钦l拿了呢？A.musthavedone對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)；B.musttake必須做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.16.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C17.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept參考答案：A18.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Ifailedagainintheexamandonlythen

(我才意識(shí)到)howmuchtimehadbeenwasted.(realize)72．Therewasatime

(我喜歡)readingbooksontheInternet.(fond)73．Itwas

(如此潮濕的一天)intheforestthatwehadtokeepallthewindowsshut,makingtheroomsextremelyhotandsmelly.(wet)74.HereisMr.Smith,who

(去上海)nextweek.(leave)75.Everytime

(他陷入麻煩),shewillcometohisrescue.(get)76．

(半夜里)thatheheardawomancryingsoftly.(it)77.Thishouse,

(他花了)$150,000,isnowworth$300,000.(pay)78．Theretiredworkerreceivedalargesumofmoney

(報(bào)答)hisselflessdevotiontothefactory.(reward

n.)79．Missingthetrain

(意味著等)foranothertwohours.(mean)80.Tohersorrow,hissontreatsherasif

(她是個(gè)陌生人).(be)參考答案：71.didIrealize72.whenIwasfondof78.inrewardfor79.meanswaiting80.shewereastranger三、閱讀理解20.Howdoapologylanguageswork?Haveyouevertriedtoapologize,onlytoberefused?Itmaybethatyouwereofferingapartialapologyina“l(fā)anguage”,thatwasforeigntoyourlistener.Thefivelanguagesofapologyinclude:ApologyLanguage1:“Iamsorry.”Listthehurtfuleffectsofyouraction.Not“Iamsorryif…”,but“Iamsorrythat…”.Youmightaskiftheywanttoaddanypointsthatyouhavenotrecognized.ApologyLanguage2:“Iwaswrong.”

Nameyourmistakeandacceptfault.Notethatitiseasiertosay“Youareright”than“Iamwrong”,butthelattercarriesmoreweight.ApologyLanguage3:“WhatcanIdotomakeitright?”

Howareyounow?HowshallImakeamends(彌補(bǔ))toyou?HowcanIrestoreyourconfidencethatIloveyou—eventhoughIwassohurtfultoyou?ApologyLanguage4:“I’lltrynottodothatagain.”

Engageinproblem-solving.Don’tmakeexcusesforyourselfsuchas,“Well,mydaywasjustso…”Instead,offerwhatyouwillchangetopreventyourselffromputtingtheminthesamebadsituationagain.ApologyLanguage5:“Willyoupleaseforgiveme?”

Bepatientinseekingforgiveness.TheymayneedsometimeorgreaterclarificationofyourinputfromApologyLanguages1-4.

Finally,yourapologymaynotbeaccepted,butatleastyouknowthatyouhavebeenfaithfulinofferingasincereolivebranchofpeace.

63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________

A.5tipsforapologiesthatwork

B.5waysofrefusingapologies

C.thefunctionof

apologylanguages

D.theimportanceof

apologylanguages64.AccordingtoParagraph1,yourapologymayberefusedmainlybecause________

A.yourlistenerscan’tunderstandyourdialect

B.yourlistenerscan’thearwhatyousaidclearly

C.yourapologyisnotsincere.

D.yourapologyisnotexpressedwellenough.65.Whenofferinganapology,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?

A.“Youareright”B.“Iamsorryif…”C.“Iwaswrong.”D.“Well,mydaywasjustso…”66.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusevenifyourapologymaynotbeaccepted,atleast___________.

A.It’syourfaultanymore

B.yourmindwillbeatpeace

C.yourfriendwillmakepeacewithyou.

D.yourapologyistruetoyourheart參考答案：

ADCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IMAGINEiftherewasadevicethatcoulddoeverythingforyou–wakeyouupeverymorning,chatwithyouandtypeyoure-mails.

Thepieceoftechnologyinquestionwouldbesmart,abletotellyouabouttheweatherandwherethenearestrestaurantsare.

Thegoodthingisyounolongerneedtowonder,becausesomethinglikethisalreadyexists.AnditsnameisSiri.

SiriisavoicerecognitionapplicationdesignedforAppleproductsandtheconcepthasbeenaroundforalmostayear.

WhenSirifirstcameoutitcouldonlyspeakEnglish,butnowithas“l(fā)earned”lotsofnewlanguages,includingChinese,CantoneseandTaiwanese,reportedTheWallStreetJournal.So,youcangiveitordersinyourmothertongue.

Buthowcouldacellphoneoracomputer“hear”whatyouaresayingandunderstandit?Thisisallbecauseofvoicerecognitiontechnology.

Whenyouspeak,yourvoicecreatesvibrations(振動(dòng))intheair–abitlikewavesinthewaterwhenyouthrowarockintothelake.Themicrophonereceivesthevibrationsandthecomputerchangesthemintodigitaldatathatisthendividedintomanyparts.Theyareanalyzedonebyonetoseewhatpronunciationseachpartstandsfor.Thecomputerthenputsthesepronunciationstogetherintopossiblewordsaccordingtoitsbuilt-indictionary.

Butfiguringoutthewordsisfarfromenough;buildingwordsintomeaningfulsentencesisthemostdifficultpart.Thecomputerhastocomparewhatithearstoalargelibraryofknownphrasesandsentencestodeterminewhattheuserissaying.

However,peopledon’talwaystalkinthemoststandardwayandsometimesmakegrammaticalmistakes.Thisiswhytraditionalvoicerecognitionsoftwarealwaysrequiresyoutorememberkeywordsandtospeakinacertainway.

Fortunately,Siriisn’tlikethat.It’snotjust“voicerecognition”;it’s“naturallanguageunderstanding(NLU)”.Youcanaskitthingslike“DoIneedanumbrellatoday?”anditwillknowthatyouareaskingabouttheweather,accordingtoABCNews.

“ThekeythingisNLU–understandingwhatyoumeanandwhatyouwant,”NeilGrantfromNuance,asoftwarecompanyintheUS,toldTheGuardian.“Historically,youhadtolearnahugelonglistofcommands.AsNLUprogresses,youcansaywhatyouwantinawaythat’snaturaltoyou.”71.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toshowthatinventionusuallyresultsfromneed.

B.Tocleardoubtsaboutvoicerecognitiontechnology.

C.Tointroducesomethingthatoffersthesehelpfulservices.

D.Toshowhowthevoicerecognitionworks.72.Whichstepisthe