2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市安陸第三高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，并且主語是動作的承受者。

16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略3.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略4.____,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A．Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B．Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C．Nexttoitisanotherhotel

D．Itistoanotherhotelnext參考答案：C5.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D6.Ihope____________

thejobshe'sappliedfor（申請）.

A.she'sgoingtoget

B.she'llget

C.sheistoget

D.shedecidestoget參考答案：Bwill或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等7.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose B.ofwhom C.towhom D.ofwhich參考答案：B8.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們中午吃中餐還是西餐？——你來決定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你決定；B.Helpyourself.隨便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情況；D.Noproblem.沒問題。根據(jù)Idon’tmindeither.可知此處用“由你決定”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。9.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C10.Heseldom,ifever,fallsill,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.doeshe

D.don’the參考答案：C11.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D12.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade__________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The;a

B．不填；不填

C．The；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：A13.Hereismyclassmate

bicyclewaslostyesterday.

A.his

B.that

C.whoseD.which

參考答案：C14.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評九的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：d略15.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略16.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。17._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D18.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

using

the

words

given

in

the

brackets.

1.蘋果智能手表定于今年4月正式發(fā)售。（schedule）2.很多人懷疑父母參與孩子的學(xué)習(xí)是否有必要。(necessary)3.只有當(dāng)你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到應(yīng)有的尊重。(Only)4.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化、豐富知識、拓寬視野。（expand）5.過去幾年進(jìn)行的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人的性格會隨著經(jīng)歷一些人生大事而不斷變化，比如婚姻和事業(yè)的晉升。(response)參考答案：1.TheAppleWatchisscheduledforreleaseinAprilthisyear./TheAppleWatchisscheduledtobereleased/hitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear./Accordingtotheschedule,theAppleWatchwillhitthemarket/goonsaleinAprilthisyear.2.Manypeopledoubtwhetherparents’participation/involvementinchildren’sstudiesisnecessary.3.Onlywhenyourespectotherswillyoubelikelytogain/win/receivedeservedrespectfromothers.4.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewanttoexperiencedifferentcultures，expand/improve/increasetheirknowledge,andbroaden/openup/widen/expandtheirhorizonsthroughtraveling.5.Severalstudies/researchesconducted/done/carriedoutinthepastfewyearsshow/haveshownthataperson’spersonalitychanges/willchangeovertimeinresponsetolifeeventssuchasamarriageoradvancement/promotion(s)inthecareer.

三、閱讀理解20.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探測器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(軸)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.8.WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?A.Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth B.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon. D.Inapreviousspacestation.9.Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.11.Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A本文為說明文。中國已成為第一個(gè)在月球遠(yuǎn)端成功著陸航天器的國家。嫦娥4號探測器也于1972年首次登月，它的任務(wù)是探索月球永不面對地球的一面。長安四號任務(wù)使中國成功地完成了地球上其他國家所沒有的事情。它希望成為太空探索的領(lǐng)軍力量，中國宣布計(jì)劃將宇航員送上月球并建立自己的空間站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheChang’e-4probe(探測器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.”可知，嫦娥4號探測器也于1972年首次登月。它的任務(wù)是探索月球永不面對地球的一面?！皌hesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth”即是“theinvisiblesideofthemoon”。月球永不面對地球的一面即是在月球看不見的一面。分析可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意，選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere”可知，“嫦娥4號上還裝有礦物檢測儀器，以及一個(gè)裝有種子的容器，試圖用這些種子來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)微型生物圈?！庇纱丝芍萌萜鞯姆N子來看看是否能在月球上生長。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.”月球的暗面比能看到的（即亮的）那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是說亮的那一面比另一面（暗的一面）要年輕些，要薄一些。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.”可知“中國已宣布有計(jì)劃將宇航員送上月球并建立自己的空間站。”由此可推斷出中國將會讓載人航天飛機(jī)登上月球。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。21.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮臉）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.56.Harryhad__________.A.anunluckyday

B.aluckyday

C.abusyday

D.agoodday57.Putth