2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市襄垣縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefunds

toprovidebetterschoolbusservicesinruralregions.A.willinvest

B.haveinvested

C.willbeinvested

D.havebeeninvested參考答案：C2.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題主要考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主語(yǔ)的代詞，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使用定語(yǔ)從句來完成的話即使用which需要將“beingpainted”換成“ispainted”。故選B。3.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D略4._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor參考答案：A5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．necessary

C．ever

D．not參考答案：A6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D略7.

“

Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.”saidtheboy

pride.

A．Where;with

B．When;in

C．That;in

D．Why;with參考答案：A8.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A略9.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】10.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered參考答案：A11.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B12.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)不同的世界，但對(duì)我們的宇宙如何運(yùn)作感興趣的有志青年來說，這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為one，應(yīng)該用that來引導(dǎo)并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，第二空為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用how表示“如何”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind________hadactuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A略14.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C15.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared參考答案：A16.

ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A.Standing

B.StoodC.Tostand

D.Stand參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：閉著眼睛站在一只腳上，你很快就會(huì)失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】固定句型：名詞詞組或祈使句+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。祈使句/名詞詞組+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語(yǔ)）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.課上要仔細(xì)聽老師講課，否則你不知道他在說什么。17.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.

Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,little___________hissafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

(care)

當(dāng)他在廢墟里救助幸存者的時(shí)候，雖然自己處在巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中，他并不在乎個(gè)人安危。72.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyandit’shardtopredict___________inanother20years.(like)科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，很難預(yù)測(cè)再過20年世界會(huì)是什么樣。73.

Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals______________cooperation.(depend)狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，其成功依賴于合作。74.

_______________her,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseenmeatall.(approach)不管我什么時(shí)候接近她，她總是試圖躲避，假裝根本沒看見我。75.

OnNov.13,2013thepowerfultyphoon“Haiyan”hitthePhilippines,____________.(leave)2013年11月13日，強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)海燕襲擊了菲律賓，使得幾百萬(wàn)人無家可歸。76.

Theyounglady_______________withherhusbandaboutmoneyandhousework.(hear)

經(jīng)常聽到那位年青女士為錢和家務(wù)事與丈夫爭(zhēng)吵。77.

Should________________,Iwouldtrytohelpyoutoapplyforabetterjobinmycompany.(work)要是你失業(yè)了，我就在我的公司里為你申請(qǐng)一份更好的工作。78.

Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence______________yoursuccess.(contribute)努力而不是聰明促成的。79.

With_____________,thenewly-electedchairmancouldn’tsleepwellatnight.(settle)新任主席有許多問題要解決，晚上無法安睡。80.

Maryaswellashersisters______________tolearnChinese,fortheywanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.（decide）瑪麗和她的姐妹們已經(jīng)決定留下來學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗齻兿敫钊氲亓私庵袊?guó)文化。參考答案：71.

didhecareabout72.

whattheworldwillbe/looklike73.

whosesuccessdependson74.

WheneverIapproach75.

leavingmillions(ofpeople)homeless76.

isoftenheardtoquarrel77.

youbeoutofwork78.

thatcontributeto79.

manyproblemstosettle80.

hasdecidedtostay三、閱讀理解20.Aclassicjokegoeslikethis:Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays,“Doctor,doctor,there’saninvisiblemaninthewaitingroom.”Thedoctorsays,“TellhimIcan’tseehim.”Prettysimple,right?Here’showItellit:“Anurse—hernameisJoyce—feelsapresenceinthewaitingroom.Shelooksaroundbutseesnothing.Shejumpsupfromherdesk,carefullyreplacesherchair,andrunsdownthelavender-huedhallwaytothedoctor’soffice.Sheknocksonthedoor.Noresponse.He’snotthere.Wherecanhebe?Shecontinuesdownthehall,admiringalithographofan18th-centuryMississippipaddleboatalongtheway.”Bythistime,myaudiencehasleft,butIsoldieron.“Sheburstsintotheexamroomandsays,‘Doctor,doctor!’Thedoctor,Ishouldmention,isaurologistwithadegreefromOhioState,whichiswheremynephew…”Yougettheidea.I’manembellisher.Ican’tleaveasimplegagalone.I’mnottheonlyjoke-challengedmemberofthefamily.Mysister’sworsethanIam.Herproblem:Shecan’trememberthem.“‘Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays…’Uh,letmestartalloveragain.‘Anurserushesintoawaiting…’No,it’snotthewaitingroom.Shejustcamefromthewaitingroom.Letmestartalloveragain.‘Adoctorrushesinto…’No,wait…”Myuncle’sdifferent.He’sguiltyoftakingaperfectlyfinejokeandsellingitasthesecondcomingofOscarWilde,“Okay,thisisagoodone.Ready?No,really,ready?Okay,fastenyourseatbelts.Ready?‘Anurse…’Gotit?Anurse?Okay,ready?‘Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays,“Doctor,doctor,there’saninvisiblemaninthewaitingroom.”’Now,thisiswhereitgetsfunny.Ready?”Nooneiseverready,sotheyleavebeforehegetstothepunchline.Myfather’sonWallStreet,sohehearsallthejokesbeforetheyhittheWeb.Andheletsyouknowheknowsthemallbytellingyouallofthem.Healsoknowsthatmostpeopledon’tlikejokes.Soheslipstheminundertheradar:“IwaschattingwithBenBernanketheotherday.YouknowBen,don’tyou?TheFedchief?Anyway,wewerereviewingtheFed’spolicyonlong-terminterestrates,andhetoldmeithadevolvedintoitscurrentiterationonlyafteranurserushedintoanexamroomandsaid,‘Doctor,doctor,there’s…’Hey,whereareyougoing?”MybrotherMarkunderstandsthatthesecrettogoodjoketellingistoknowyouraudience.Whenheentertainedmygrandmother’sbridgecluboneevening,hemadeitapointtoadaptthejoketothem:“Abeautifulblondenurserushesintoaconsultingroom…”Nooneinmyfamilyhaseverfinishedthisjoke.Butasbadasitisnottobeabletotellajoke,there’ssomethingworse:notbeingabletolistentoone.TakemycousinMitchforexample.“Whycouldn’tthedoctorseehim?”heasked.“Becausehe’sinvisible,”Isaid.“Now,Ididn’tgetthat.Ithoughtthedoctorcouldn’tseehimbecausehewaswithapatient.”“Well,yeah,okay,butthefactthattheguywasinvisible…”“Couldthenurseseehim?”“No.She’stheonewhosaidhewasinvisible…”“How’dsheknowhewasthere?”“Becausehe…”“Whenyousayhewasinvisible,doesthatmeanhisclotheswereinvisibletoo?”Here’swhereItriedtowalkaway.“Becauseifhisclothesweren’tinvisible,”Mitchsaid,steppingbetweenmeandtheexit,“thenthedoctorcouldseehim,right?”“Yeah,but…”“Atleasthisclothes.”“Iguess…”“Unlesshewasnaked.”“Okay,hewasnaked!”“Whywouldhegotohisdoctornaked?”Nexttimeyouseemyfamilyandsomeoneistellingajoke,doyourselfafavor:Makeyourselfinvisible.61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.Nooneinthewriter’sfamilyisgoodattellingjokes.

B.Markisthebestattellingjokesinhisfamily.C.Mitchisverysensitivetoallkindsofjokes.

D.Atypicallyclassicjokeshouldcoverallthedetails.62.WhatisinappropriateaboutMark’sadaptationofthejoke?A.Heknowstheaudienceverywell.

B.Heshouldn’thaveentertainedabridgeclub.C.Heshouldn’thavebegunthestorywithabeautifulblondnurse.

D.Heshouldn’thavetoldoldpeoplejokes.63.Mitchsteppedbetweenmeandtheexitbecause__________.A.hewantedtogooutwithme

B.hewantedtoblockmywayoutC.hewastryingtorepaythesituationintheconsultingroomD.hewantedtoshowthatthedoctorcouldseethepatient64.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoAmuseOthers

B.WheretoFindaDoctorC.HowtoRuinaClassicJoke

D.AStoryaboutaFunnyFamily參考答案：ACBC21.Hackingisn’tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshavefoundawaytohackaplant’sgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,theresultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants’genes.Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplant’sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlightWhentheplantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplant’sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense，butcautionedtheyield（產(chǎn)量）mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Still，sheaddedinanemail,”thisstudyremainsabreakthrough,”46.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.B.Aplant’sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.47.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.48.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.D.Itismadeupofsunlight，waterandcarbondioxide.49.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants'genesproved____.A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic50.WhatisTalaAwanda’sattitudetow