2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市十八里鋪鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A.thebestorganized

B.betterorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B3.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D4.---Businesshasbeenverypoorthesedays.

---Yeah.ButIexpectitto____againbeforeChristmas.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.turnup

Dtakeup參考答案：B略5.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D6.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D7.Saying“Thankyou

inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand

opportunities

compared

withothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.

inneedof參考答案：C8.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D9.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:這活兒不難。我確定一個人能行。manage意為"能解決(問題),應(yīng)付(困難局面等)",符合句意。10.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago．

—Youdid?_____!

A．Thankyou

B．Nevermind

C．Congratulations

D．Don'tworry參考答案：C11.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout參考答案：A12.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize___thepeoplepresentatthemeeting______whathehaddone.A.for;by

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.at;with參考答案：C13.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy參考答案：A14.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff參考答案：B15.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B16.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：C17.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D18.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between參考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在間隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.二、翻譯52.老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)53.無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）54.毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。(doubt)55.和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(mean)參考答案：52.Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.

53.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.

54.Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.

55.Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.考查句子翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語liein“在于……”。短語diligenceandperseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語beconfrontedwith“面對”；本句為nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。【54題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doingsummervacationhomework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴隨狀語。故譯為Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。

三、閱讀理解20.Didyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolor1sinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajortypesoftrees:deciduoustreesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.

Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Thecombinationoflesssunshineandlowertemperaturesiswhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation.Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummertheleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebecomesmore

scarceandtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencolor1oftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolor1s.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolor1sarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactionsthatarehappeningintheleaves.Forexample,theleavesofsometreesturnyellowwhenthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreenchlorophyllgoesaway,ayellowpigmentintheleafbecomesvisible.Theyellowpigment,calledcartenoid,wasalreadythereduringthesummer,butiswasnoteasilyseenbecausetherewastoomuchgreenchlorophyll.Inothertreeswheretheleavesturnredorpurpleadifferentchemicalreactiontakesplace.Inthoseleavesthechlorophyllalsobreaksdown,butanotherchemicalreactiontakesplaceatthesametime.Chemicalsintheleaves,calledstarches,begintochangeintochemicalscalledanthocyanins,whichgivetheleavestheirredandpurplecolor1s.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolor1sofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.31.

Whatisthecorrecttermfortreesthatlosetheirleavesintheautumn?A.Evergreens

B.Deciduous

C.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?A.Achangeintemperature

B.TheamountofdaylightavailableC.Extrachlorophyll

D.Chemicalchangesintheleaves33.Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcolor1aremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?A.Green

B.RedandpurpleC.Yellow

D.notenoughinformationtodeterminetheanswer34.

Whichofthefollowingisonlypresentinleavesduringtheautumn?A.ChlorophyllB.StarchC.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins35.

WherewouldsuchanarticlemostlylikelybepublishedA.Inabook

B.InaprimaryschoolsciencetextbookC.Inamagazineforyoungpeople

D.Allareequallylikely參考答案：31-35BCADC略21.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"AndPaul,whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog,"andthat'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle,whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.