湖南省岳陽市長塘鎮(zhèn)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that參考答案：B2.Nowadayscaraccidentsare______.The_____occurrenceismorethan10perdayinthecity.A.ordinary,average

B.common,ordinary

C.usual,general

D.common,average參考答案：D3.－I’mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What’syourplanfortheholidays?－Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting B.willbesitting C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit參考答案：B

4.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B5.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.You

____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

參考答案：C略6.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered

參考答案：A7.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：c略8.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually參考答案：d15.11.Idon’tknowwhetherthecars______tothefar-reachingcountrieshavearrivedsafely.A.transporting

B.aretransportedC.transported

D.beingtransported參考答案：D略10.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D11.Whenshallwebeginourmeetingtomorrow?

You______come.We’vechangedourplan.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C12.

Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience參考答案：C13.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of

them

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：C14.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：D略15.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who參考答案：D16.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money參考答案：C17.KongLinghui______MaLinand______theMen’sSingleinthematch.A.won,won B.won,beat C.beat,beat D.beat,won參考答案：D18.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語，和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說每個(gè)人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。二、完型填空19.Theywentonaguided_____ofItalythatincludedstopsatMilanandRome.A.travels

B.tour

C.trip

D.voyage參考答案：B20.完形填空

OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork,____36____totakethenighttrainthere.____37____ofpeoplewerepushingintothe____38____train.IfoundarailwayofficialandaskedhimifIcouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,____39____hesaidsharply,“No,youcan’t.Thetrainisfull.Don’t____40____anymore.”

Iwasvery____41____indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme.“Theytalktomelikethis____42____theydon’tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Iftheyknew…”ButbeforeIcould____43____mysentencemyfriendsaid,“Don’tbe____44____.Howcouldthathelpyou?Whoeveryouare,thereareno____45____seatsonthetrain.”Iwas____46____hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butallhesaid,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”

JustthenI____47____ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhisperedsomethingtothetrainconductor,andtheconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery____48____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”“I____49____do.”Ianswered.

Theportertookoutboxesandwegotontothetrain.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably____50____inourplaces,hesaid,“Now,isthereanythingyouwant,sir?Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou____51____.”

Aftertheporterhadgone,myfriendlooked

____52____.Hesaid,“Iam____53____Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow…”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid,“Oh,sir,I____54____youimmediately.”“Really?”Isaidhappily.“Ofcourse,”hesaid,“Irecognisedyouthe____55____IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMr.Smith,themayorofNewYork.”36.A.managed

B.failed

C.used

D.happened37.A.Some

B.Most

C.Crowds

D.Many38.A.night

B.busy

C.full

D.leaving39.A.but

B.and

C.thuogh

D.where40.A.ask

B.trouble

C.follow

D.strike41.A.nervous

B.uneasy

C.hurt

D.busy42.A.asif

B.since

C.suppose

D.because43.A.finish

B.continue

C.make

D.speak44.A.upset

B.sad

C.foolish

D.discouraged45.A.more

B.enough

C.our

D.empty46.A.wondering

B.sure

C.told

D.thinking47.A.met

B.noticed

C.remembered

D.knew48.A.loudly

B.calmly

C.politely

D.slowly49.A.can

B.shall

C.certainly

D.must50.A.seating

B.settled

C.sleeping

D.drinking51.A.take

B.bring

C.like

D.buy52.A.surprised

B.ashamed

C.sorrowful

D.anxious53.A.sorry

B.lucky

C.afraid

D.sure54.A.admired

B.knew

C.recognised

D.met55.A.day

B.place

C.minute

D.soon

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Sixyearsagoattheageof35,IsuddenlydecidedIwantedtolearnthecello（大提琴）.StraightawayIrentedaninstrumentandappearedbeforeWendellMargrave,professorofmusicalinstruction."Youcanbeasgoodasyouwanttobe,"Margravesaidrathermysteriously.OnapieceofpaperhedrewthenotesEandF.Heshowedmewheretoputmyfingersontheneckofthecelloandhowtodrawthebow.Thenheenteredmynameinhisbook:10am,Tuesday.TuesdayfollowedTuesday,andsoonitwasspring.Thusbeganmyvoyageoutofignoranceandintothedream.E-F,E-F,weplayedtogether—andmovedontoG.Itwasahappytime.Iwasagainbecomingsomethingnew,andnolongertrappedasthesameperson.Surelythemostterriblerecognitionofmiddlelifeisthatwearepastchanging.Wedowhatwecanalreadydo.ThecellowassomethingIcouldn'tdo.YeteachTuesdaythisbecamelessandlesstrue.RidinghomeonthebusonesnowynightandlearningthescoreofMozart'sC-MajorQuintet(莫扎特的C大調(diào)五重奏),Ifeltthepageburstintomusicinmyhands.Icouldbythenmoreorlessreadascore,andwashumming（哼唱）thecelloline,whensuddenlyallfivepartscametogetherharmonically（和諧地）inmyhead.Thefellowsittingoppositestared.Imethisglancewithtears,actuallyhearingthemusicinmyheadforthefirsttime.Couldhehearittoo,perhaps?No,hegotoffatthenextstop.

Astheyearsslippedby,mydaughtergrewup,playingthepianowell.MygoalwasthatsheandIwouldonedayperformtogether.Ialsowantedtoperforminpublicwithandformypeers,andtobesecretlyenvied.Icontinuedtoplay,toperform,butitisnotthesame.Before,whenIheardacello,itwasallbeautyandlight.Now,astheTVcameragetsclosetoRostropovich'sface,Irecognizethathissmileshowshisincredibledetermination.Evenforhim,thecelloisadifficultinstrumentthatdoesn'trespectyourambitions.Ipickedupmycelloandpracticed.AsgoodasIwantedtobe,IamasgoodasI'mgoingtoget.Itisgoodenough.7.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_______.

.A.theauthoralreadyknewsomecellobasicsB.theauthorwenttoacellolessoneveryTuesdayC.theauthorboughtacelloafterhedecidedtolearnitD.WendellMargravewasafamousbutmysteriousprofessor8.Theauthorwritesthat"itwasahappytime"inParagraph3mainlybecause

.A.hefeltveryboredwithhisnewlifeB.itwasbeautifultobeabletohearthemusicinhismindC.ProfessorMargravemadelearningthecelloveryeasyforhimD.heenjoyedthefeelingsofgrowthandgettingclosertohisdream9.Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor

.A.putonshowswithhisdaughterB.wasdeterminedtocatchupwithRostropovichC.ishappytohavekeptuphispersonal