湖南省岳陽市興王中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly參考答案：B2.﹣Ihadafeverthedaybeforetheexam，______Ifailed．﹣Whatapity!Goodlucknexttime．（）A．or B．so C．for D．but參考答案：B"or"或者，否則；"so"因此（表示結(jié)果）；"for"因為；"but"但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）．根據(jù)句意．考試前一天我發(fā)燒了，因此沒有及格．表示的是結(jié)果，故選B．3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)看書越來越費勁，因為他的視力開始變?nèi)酢.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因為。根據(jù)句意可知“視力變?nèi)酢笔恰翱磿絹碓劫M勁”的原因，故D項正確。4.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：你想和我一起參加一個10英里的跑步嗎？——不會，我今天感覺很累。A.Ithinkso.我也這樣認為；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不驚訝；C.Notlikely!不會；D.Ofcourse.當然/可以。根據(jù)Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不會去跑步，故選C項。26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.which C.what D.why參考答案：C6.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended參考答案：C7.-----I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:a.m.,please!

-----OK,_____.

A.helpyourself

B.you’llcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.helpyourself請自便；B.you’llcertainlymakeit你一定會成功的；C.justdowhatyoulike做你喜歡做的事；D.I’llmakesureyougetone我能保證你會接到電話。句意：請給我訂個七點鐘的叫醒服務。好的，我保證你能撞到電話。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。

8.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示說話時刻正在進行的動作。Awouldwrite過去將來時，必須和一般過去時結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常、習慣的動作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時；Cwrote一般過去時，表示過去的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。9.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis________worse,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly參考答案：C10.AllthestreetsinMoscowwere

withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.

A．furnished

B．supplied

C．decorated

D．declined參考答案：C11.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D12.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

參考答案：C13.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock

-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.

(

)

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B14.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold15.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略16.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C17.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after參考答案：A18.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?

—____．Iprefertheairthere．

A．Notreally

B．NotnearlyC．Exactly

D．Actually參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling(雷聲隆隆地響),andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas

36

down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.

Gleamsoflightappearedfromwindowsof

37

houses,shininglikejewelsinallthedark.

A

38

womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas

39

onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas

40

againstherwithoutpause.

Sheknockedatadoor,andaboyansweredit.She

41

himtoletherstayawhile

42

.

Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand

43

hersittingbythefire.

Thewoman

44

oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

45

shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat

46

foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookabouttheroom.Whenherwanderingeyes

47

onthepictureofayoungman,she

48

up,lookingthunderstruck.

Justthen,theboycamewithhis

49

.Themanatonce

50

thewomanashiswife.Theyhad

51

touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

52

wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

53

theboystaredatthem,puzzled.

Thestormwasoverandtheskyclearedup.Feelingvery

54

,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually

55

.36．A．pouringB．fallingC．droppingD．flooding37．A．poorB．blackC．farawayD．nearby38．A．richB．beautifulC．poorD．ugly39．A．cryingB．wanderingC．strugglingD．wondering40．A．strikingB．hittingC．flowingD．beating41．A．beggedB．toldC．orderedD．wanted42．A．outB．nearbyC．outsideD．inside43．A．madeB．leftC．a(chǎn)skedD．told44．A．becameB．showedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．sounded45．A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．howeverD．though46．A．straightB．thirstyC．hungryD．still47．A．restedB．fixedC．droppedD．watched48．A．pickedB．stoodC．cameD．looked49．A．fatherB．motherC．friendD．brother50．A．recognizedB．tookC．regardedD．a(chǎn)dmitted51．A．keptB．gotC．madeD．lost52．A．MuchB．ManyC．NoD．Few53．A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．since54．A．disappointedB．sorryC．happyD．sad55．A．beganB．stoppedC．endedD．went參考答案：36—40：ACCCD

41—45：ADBCD

46—50：DABAA

51—55：DCBCB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(竊賊)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

36

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

37

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

38

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

39

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

40

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

41

.Makesure

42

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

43

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

44

lightsonallthetime.

45

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

46

.Ifanoutdoorlight

47

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

48

themwithafriend,

49

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

50

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

51

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

52

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

53

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

54.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

55byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.36.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns37.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners38.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure39.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict40.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup41.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return42.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing43.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make44.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen45.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again46.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights47.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens48.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold49.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse50.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering51.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes52.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten53.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk54.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip55.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected參考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45DDCAC

46-50DBCBD

51-55CBDAA三、閱讀理解21.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(學步兒童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占優(yōu)勢的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員進行了一系