吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹五棵樹中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B2.WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B3.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

參考答案：Dbynomeans表示“決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不”，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，排除A和C。再由語(yǔ)境“我已經(jīng)很努力地提高我的英語(yǔ)，但是老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)兒也不滿意”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。6.

How’syournewbabysitter?

We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D7.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C8.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D9.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C10.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingtoB.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C11.Hewasintheveryactofstartingtheenginewhenthepowersourcewas_______

A.carriedon

B.cutoff

C.pickedout D.comeacross參考答案：B略12.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：D13.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet參考答案：D14.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B15.單語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.scientific

A.variety

B.various

C.physician

D.union2.rough

A.county

B.cautious

C.currency

D.announce3.positive

A.universe

B.unite

C.possibility

D.describe4.link

A.handle

B.kingdom

C.construct

D.instruct5.furnished

A.remained

B.needed

C.splendid

D.pumped參考答案：1—5ACABD16.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17.WhenIfirstappliedforapatentIwasverypuzzledbymanyc（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）參考答案：criteria考查翻譯填空：根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)名詞，criterion意為"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"，是可數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其復(fù)數(shù)是criteria．故正確答案是：criteria．三、閱讀理解18.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats(威脅)broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures.Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals.Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagetocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress.Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive(破壞性的)inthelongrun.Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell.In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedoneofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals.Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow.However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath.Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities(復(fù)雜性)ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors(因素).“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers.“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutth