教學(xué)課件

英語(yǔ)

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)滬教牛津版Module1GeniusesUnit1WisemeninhistoryGettingready&ReadingPeriod1Gettingready

WisemeninhistoryReadingGettingreadyWhatisLodoing?WhatisLosayingabouthisaction?WhomdoLo’swordsmakeyouthinkof?WhatdoesHiprobablythinkofLo?Lookatthecartoonandanswerthequestions.Heisusingabroomtoliftaglobe.HesaysthatheistryingtolifttheEarth.Archimedes.HemaythinkthatLoissilly.Whatdoyouknowabout…?A2Doyouknowanythingaboutthesegreatmen?Tellyourclassmates.ReadingGivemeaplacetostandon,andIwillmovetheearth.--ArchimedesDoyouthinkwhathesaidistrue?CanArchimedesreallymovetheearthifhefindstheplace?Archimedes(287BC—212BC),wasanancientGreekmathematician,physicist,engineer,inventorandastronomer.Oneofhiscontributionstophysicsisanexplanationoftheprincipleofthelever(杠桿原理).HowmuchdoyouknowaboutancientGreece?DoyouknowwholivedinancientGreece?阿基米德(BC287年—BC212年)，偉大的古希臘哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、力學(xué)家，靜態(tài)力學(xué)和流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人，并且享有“力學(xué)之父”的美稱(chēng)，阿基米德和高斯、牛頓并列為世界三大數(shù)學(xué)家。丟番圖(Diophantus)代數(shù)學(xué)鼻祖阿波羅尼奧斯

(ApolloniusofPerga，約BC262～BC190)，古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家，著有《圓錐曲線(xiàn)論》。歐幾里德

(BC325—BC265)，古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家，被稱(chēng)為“幾何之父”。蘇格拉底(BC469—BC399年)，古希臘著名的思想家、哲學(xué)家、教育家、公民陪審員，更被后人廣泛認(rèn)為是西方哲學(xué)的奠基者。柏拉圖(Plato，約BC427年－BC347年)，古希臘偉大的哲學(xué)家，也是全部西方哲學(xué)乃至整個(gè)西方文化最偉大的哲學(xué)家和思想家之一。亞里士多德，古代先哲，古希臘人，世界古代史上偉大的哲學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和教育家之一。荷馬(Homer)，古希臘盲詩(shī)人。公元前873年生。(約前9世紀(jì)－前8世紀(jì))。他的杰作《荷馬史詩(shī)》，在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里影響了西方的宗教、文化和倫理觀(guān)。1WhichoftheseancientcountriesisinEurope?aGreece.

bEgypt.2WhichofthesepeoplelivedinancientGreece?aArchimedes.bJuliusCaesar3WhatwasArchimedes?aAscientist.bApainter.Archimedesdiedin212BC.Howlongagowasthat?aAbout1,800yearsago.bAbout2,200yearsago.A1Trythequizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthestory.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.BBeforeyoureadWhowasthecrownprobablymadefor?Itwasprobablymadefortheking.thegoldencrown2.WhatisArchimedesdoinginthefirstpicture?3.WhyisArchimedessoexcited?Becauseheprobablyhadagoodidea.Heishaving/takingabath/bathing.4.Whatisintherightpotinthesecondpicture?Thecrown.Readthestoryandmatchthewordswiththeirmeaning.goldenfact(be)happywithtaketheplaceofrealgenuinetruthmadeofgolddisplace(be)delightedwithmetal

atypeofsolidmineral

substancelikeironandgoldC1Herearesomesentencesfromthestoryonpage3.Doyouknowthemeaningsofthewordsinitalics?Circlethecorrectanswers.1.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthat…afeelsurebnotfeelsureThisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.awritedownbfindthecorrectanswer…ashefilledhisbathwithwater.amade…fullbemptiedNext,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowls…adeeprounddishesbflatdishes5.Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswater…aalittlebasmalleramountoftruthseemsfilledcertain

real

solvedC2Completethestorybelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsif

necessary.ComprehensionD1Thesepicturesshowtheeventsofthestoryonpage3.Puttheminthecorrectorderbywritingthenumbers1–8intheboxes.3527846Readthestoryandfindtherightsentencesfromthearticleaccordingtoeachpicture.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.2Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.3First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.4Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.5Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.6Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.7“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.8Retellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingpictures.只有首先讓自己快樂(lè)，你才能盼望和別人走到一起。Youhavetobehappywithyourselfbeforeyoucanexpecttogetalongwithothers.在這繁星閃爍的夜晚，跟你在一起非?？鞓?lè)。I’msohappywithyouonthisstarrynight.1.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.behappywith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意的

=bepleased/satisfiedwithLanguagepoints2.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.thinkabout考慮；思考fill…with…用……把……裝滿(mǎn)想想我們明天該做些什么。Thinkaboutwhatweshoulddotomorrow.讓你自己充滿(mǎn)陽(yáng)光。Fillyourselfwithlight.1.他的童年充滿(mǎn)了快樂(lè)。Hischildhoodwasfilledwithhappiness.2.我們會(huì)考慮你的建議。Wewillthinkaboutyoursuggestion.3.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.runover溢出水從澡盆的邊緣溢出。Thewaterisrunningovertheedgeofthebathtub.河水正在漫過(guò)河岸，我們就要受淹了。Theriverisrunningoveritsbanksandweshallbeflooded．4.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedtheking