選擇性必修一

unit2

重點(diǎn)詞匯小結(jié)1.persuadeot.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服；使相信【詞塊】persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat…使某人相信某事●Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我設(shè)法說(shuō)服了同學(xué)們接受我的想法。2.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；（使）改變

n.開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變【詞塊】switchoff關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

switchon把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)，接通

switchover換頻道；換臺(tái)

switchto…變換/轉(zhuǎn)移到……

Thelightsswitchonautomaticallywhenitgetsdark.天黑后這些燈自動(dòng)亮起來(lái)。3.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的【詞塊】foraninstant一會(huì)兒，一時(shí)theinstant—……就……

TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.我一看到他就認(rèn)出他是餐館里的那個(gè)人。4.command（1）n.指令；命令；控制；掌握【詞塊】atsb'scommand聽(tīng)從某人支配/吩咐underone’scommand=underthecommandofsb由某人指揮beincommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制haveacommandof…了解/掌握……（2）vt.命令；控制commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat…（should）do…命令……●HehasstudiedintheUSandhasagoodcommandofEnglish.他在美國(guó)留學(xué)過(guò)，精通英語(yǔ)。5.warningn.警告；警示；先兆拓展：warnv.警告；提醒warnsbagainst(doing)sth=warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbofsth提醒（某人）某事warnsbthat…警告；提醒……Hewarnedhisfriendnottobetraythesecrettoanyoneelse.他告誡他的朋友不要把秘密泄露給其他任何人。6.availableadj.可獲得的；可利用的；（人）有空的【詞塊】beavailabletosb可被某人獲得/利用的beavailablefor可供……之用Notenoughdataisavailabletoscientists.科學(xué)家沒(méi)有足夠的資料。7.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的；切題的【詞塊】berelevantto…和……有關(guān)拓展：①relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性②relevantlyadv.有關(guān)地；切題地

Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.這些意見(jiàn)與這項(xiàng)調(diào)查沒(méi)有直接聯(lián)系。8.catchfire著火（動(dòng)作）拓展：①beonfire著火（狀態(tài)）②setfireto（=set…onfire）放火（焚燒）；激起；使激憤③putoutthefire撲滅火Donotstandsoclosetothatstove.Yourclothesmaycatchfire.不要站得離那個(gè)火爐這么近，你的衣服可能會(huì)著火。9.combineot.&vi.（使）結(jié)合；混合【詞塊】combine…with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)拓展：combinationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合體incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來(lái)Weconsideritnecessarytocombinetheorywithpractice.我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是必要的。10.opposeot.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓【詞塊】opposedoingsth反對(duì)做某事Membersofthecouncilopposedreducingthepriceofthenewproductsconsideringthegreatcost.考慮到巨大的成本，委員會(huì)的成員們反對(duì)降低新產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格。拓展：①opposedadj.截然不同的；反對(duì)的beopposedto（doing）sth反對(duì)（做）某事◎Weareopposedtoanyactionthatdoesharmtotheenvironment.我們反對(duì)任何破壞環(huán)境的行為。②oppositionn.對(duì)抗，反抗③oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)面的n.對(duì)立的人（或物）；對(duì)立面11.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席【詞塊】absencefrom缺席intheabsenceof缺乏inone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind心不在焉，魂不守舍拓展：absentadj.缺席的；不在場(chǎng)的beabsentfrom…不參加……；缺少……

IntheabsenceofMr.Jackson,weheldameeting.在杰克遜先生不在時(shí)，我們開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)。Hewasabsentfromthemeetingforonereasonoranother.他因?yàn)槟撤N理由而沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。12.advocateot.提倡；支持，擁護(hù)；n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者【詞塊】advocatesth/doingsth主張/提倡/擁護(hù)（做）某事advocate＋that從句主張……Somepeopleadvocatedlimitingthenumberofcarsonthemainroads.有人主張限制在主干道上的汽車(chē)數(shù)量。●Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befittedwithsmokedetectors.報(bào)告主張所有的建筑物都應(yīng)安裝煙霧報(bào)警器?！咀⒁狻縜dvocate后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。13.keepintouch(wih)(......保持聯(lián)系)拓展:①getintouchwih.....或得聯(lián)系②1osetouchwith......去聯(lián)系③outoftouch失去聯(lián)系whereveryou

go,keepintouch

withme,please.無(wú)論你去哪里,請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。He

askedformy

adress

and

said

thathe

didn't

want

to

lose

touch

with

me.他索要了我的地址并說(shuō)他不想和我失去聯(lián)系。They

have

been

out

of

touch

with

eachother

since

their

graduationfrom

college.大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,他們就失去聯(lián)系了。14.resistci.vi&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋[詞塊]resistdoingsth抵制做某事拓展:①resistancen.抵制;反對(duì);抗拒

resistance

to

sb/sth對(duì).......的抵制/反對(duì)②resistant

adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的

beresistant

to對(duì)......有抵抗力They

are

determined

to

resist

changingthelaw.他們決心抵制改革法律。I

prefer

the

plants

that

are

resistant

to

abad

climate.我比較喜歡那些對(duì)惡劣的氣候有抵抗力的植物。15.make

it

adj.(forsb)to

do

sth(1)該句型還有其他變式:make+it十名詞十動(dòng)詞不定式/make+it十形容詞十從句。(2)常用于上述句型的動(dòng)詞還有:think,consider,find,feel等。Nowadays

convenient

transport

makes

itpossible

for

us

to

travelaround

the

world

ina

short

time.現(xiàn)在,便利的交通使得我們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)環(huán)游世