2020年中考英語語法特色題型特訓(xùn)專題10“還原句子型”閱讀理解_第1頁
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一)MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.TheycarrysmallradiosandMP3withearphonesandlistentomusic.1Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhendrivingtowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.2Poporpopularsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.3Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.4ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民間)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.5Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whosangatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。把標號寫在下面的橫線上。Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Theyoftenplaymusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunchtime.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.二)Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(自信的)whenyouarestudying.1.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedowntheimportantfactsofallinclass.2.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass.3.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.4.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.5.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整,連貫。Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.However,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Itisn'tinterestingbutyoumayfinditveryuseful.Oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints..5.(三)We'llneverforgetthespecialtriptoThailand.ItwasourfirsttimetovisitthehotandwetcityofBangkok.Allthesmellsmadeustrythefood.36.Thehotelwestayedinwascheapandveryclean.Weplannedtostaythereforafewdaysandtovisitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveledtoChiangMa清邁)inthenorth.Bangkokwaswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceswereinteresting.37,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolorful,andwetookhundredsofphotosthere!38.Wetookatraintothenorth,stayedinChiangMaifortwodays,andthenwenttoChiangRai(清萊)bybus.OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.39.Thevillagepeopletherelovedthequietlife.Wefoundthattherewerenocomputersorphonesthere.Mostofthehouseswerelowandsimple.TheywerethekindestpeopleIhadevermet.40.MybrotherandIcouldonlyspeakafewofThaiwords,sosmilingwasthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodthereandhopetobeabletogobacktherenextyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將方框中所給的句子填入短文中適當?shù)奈恢?,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。將選項寫在下LaterweleftforChiangMai.Weenjoyedsomethingspecialfordinner.Theyalwayssmiledandsaid“hello”Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater.面的橫線上。Wevisitedasmallvillageatthefootofamountain.面的橫線上。.5.(四)Ladiesandgentlemen,thanksalotforjoiningus.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic,1Everyday,hundredsofchildreninAfricalosetheiryounglives,becausetheyhaveterriblediseasesordon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.2Andmanyparentshavenojobs,sotheyhavelittlemoneytobuyfoodormedicine.WeholdtheconcerttoraisemoneyforthechildreninAfrica.Forexample,theFeedAfricaFund(援非基金)spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodfortheminAfrica.Allthemoneycomesfromkindandgenerouspeople,justlikeallofyou.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.Tendollars?Twentydollars?IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wenowmakeacollectionforthechildreninAfrica.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。ManyorganizationsaretryingtohelpthepoorinAfrica.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Thegovernmentshavenomoneytotakegoodcareofthepoor.EverydollaryougivethiseveningwillgototheFeedAfricaFund.Now,pleaseallowmetotellyouwhyweholdthisconcert..5.(五)Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.1.Soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系統(tǒng))tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness..Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(纟田菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish._3^theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.4,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment._5亠itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面六個選項中選出能填入文章空白處的最佳選項。Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines”WaterisimportantforusHeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingThe"LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterWiththehelpofsunlight.(六)Differentgestures(手勢)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.46.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething“thethumbup”.Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe“thethumbup”.Theusualexplanation(解釋)fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,47.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.48,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,49.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbsstraightathim.閱讀上面短文,把A-D四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第50小題。WhenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdowntheyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhandsDifferentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosay46theyshowedtheirthum^8up4946()50.ThemainideaofthisarticleisaboutgesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsgesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture(七)EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,1.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisspokenasasecondlanguage.2.likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms..ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon'tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers..So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.5.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整,并將其標號寫在下面的橫線上。Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneeditEnglishisspokenallovertheworldItbelongstoanyoneintheworldEnglishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountriesEnglishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.5.(八)LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksquestionslikethese:1CanIreallylearnitwellenoughtotalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.Somemightlearnitfasterandsomemightlearnitslowe2Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinlearningEnglish.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistolistentoanEnglishradioprogram.3LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinclass.4Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasdifficultashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishbestamonghisclassmates.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.5AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening.Hewillwatchitmanytimesifitisagoodfilm.CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty..5.(九)FutureandTodayItiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.1Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:“Gaintime,gainlife.”2Timeissomethingthatwecan'tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeably.Wealwayssay"Timeismoney”,buttimeisevenmoreprecious(珍貴的)thanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.3_So,someofusevensaytimeispriceless(無價的).Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.4Weshoulddoeverythingbeforeusassoonaspossible.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Asweallknow,"Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”5Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:“Nopains,nogains.”Today'shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow'sharvest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整,并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Thenwhat'stime?.5.(十)MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts煙蒂)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.1Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt!”Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith"TheEarthIsNotYourAshtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttsdoesharmtotheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttsharmstheearth.2Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes*_3Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan._4AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!ManynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Onedayitwillbe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框所給的選項中選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文,使短文通順,內(nèi)容完整。Somecompanieswouldliketodoit.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Todaythereare45other"NoButtsAboutIt"groupsinAmerica.Theymadethegrounddirty.Butitdoes!Allrubb

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