山東省濟(jì)寧市魚(yú)臺(tái)縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C2.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(調(diào)整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou

Province.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.observe參考答案：B3.Thepeace-keepingChineseofficersarestillservinginHaiti______thecontinuousaftershockactivities.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：B4.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我的建議是你下星期天開(kāi)會(huì)。suggestion作主語(yǔ)，其所跟的名詞性從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“（should）+do”，故選C。5.---Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

---No,butIwantagoodbook_______.A.leaving;toread

B.tobeleft;readingC.toleave;reading

D.beingleft;toread參考答案：D6.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略7.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken參考答案：C8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A9.Manystudents_______

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

A.benefited

B.werebenefited

C.havebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：D略10.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D11.Ifyoubuysomethingandthenfindoutthatitisofpoorquality,youcansayyouwere_______.A.rippedoff

B.knockedoff

C.cutoff

D.gotakickoutof參考答案：A12.Keepontrying!________practiceisthegroundworkforsuccessinplayingthepiano.

A.Instant

B.Constant

C.Eager

D.Demanding參考答案：B略13.------I’dliketobuysomespecialclothesonline,butIcan’tfindanonlineshop.

------Iknow_____.Letmeshowyou.

A.it

B.that

C.

one

D.them參考答案：C14.Thecustomersobjectedto_____unfairlyinthecourseofshopping.

A.betreated

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.havingtreated參考答案：B15.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A.undertheircontrol在他們的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他們方便的時(shí)候；C.attheircommand聽(tīng)從他們的命令；

D.attheirservice隨他們使用。句意：點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕或鼠標(biāo)，聽(tīng)從他們的命令，人們可以從世界上最大的圖書(shū)館和博物館找到豐富的信息。故選C。16.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto參考答案：B二、填空17.Speakingoftalented

people，

wewillthinkoftheyoung．

Mozart

createdhisfirst

pianoconcertoat11．

YetIcan'thelp

butdrawmuch___41___（inspire）fromthosewhosucceededat

anoldage．___42___（give）hope，Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwe

havefaith___43___ourselves

and

keeplearning

andworkingfor___44___．ConsiderthestoryofMaryDeclany，a72﹣year﹣﹣oldwomanfromtheUK，whoinventedanewartform

inthe1770s．Onavisittoafriend，

she

mettwoplantexperts

who___45___（take）atripwith

anexplorerthrough

theSouth

Pacific．

Interested

in

theirwork，

she

picked

upapairof___46___（scissor）andbeganmakingflowercollageswithcutpaper．___47___surprised

usmost

was

that

herworksof

art

were

souniqueand___48___（value）thattheywereondisplayintheBritishMuseum．There's

themodern

versio___49___（create）

our

lives，withoutworryingaboutourage．Andawayfromthemysteriousworld，ColonelSandersdidn'topen

hisfirst

KFCrestaurant___50___hewas62，whileFaujaSinghranhisfirstmarathonat89．參考答案：41.inspiration

42.Given

43.in

44.them

45.took

46.scissors

47.What

48.valuable

49.tocreate

50.until文章講述了一些大器晚成，勇于追夢(mèng)的人，只要對(duì)自己有信心，什么年齡去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想都不晚?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。drawinspirationfrom從……獲得靈感。句意：然而，我不禁從那些在老年取得成功的人身上汲取了很多靈感。故填inspiration?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。I與give是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，我被給予希望。句意：給予希望,我相信我們的夢(mèng)想都能成真。故填Given?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。havefaithin：對(duì)…有信心，是固定搭配。句意：如果我們相信自己。故填in。【44題詳解】考查代詞。them指代前面的dreams，放在介詞后面使用賓格形式。句意：為它們兒保持學(xué)習(xí)和工作。故填them?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。takeatrip：旅行，根據(jù)met可知是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：在拜訪一位朋友時(shí)，她遇到了兩位植物專(zhuān)家，他們和一位探險(xiǎn)家一起穿越了南太平洋。故填took?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的apairof可知應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：拿起一把剪刀，開(kāi)始用剪紙做花卉拼貼畫(huà)。故填scissors?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。結(jié)合句意可知，這是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)。最讓我們吃驚的是,她的藝術(shù)作品是如此獨(dú)特和有價(jià)值的。句意：故填what。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)were可知后面是兩個(gè)形容詞并列。句意：最讓我們吃驚的是,她的藝術(shù)作品是如此獨(dú)特和有價(jià)值的。故填valuable?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。theabilitytodosth：做某事的能力。句意：它是創(chuàng)造我們生活的現(xiàn)代版本，無(wú)需擔(dān)心我們的年齡。故填tocreate?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。這是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)，直到…才，直到62歲才開(kāi)KFC。句意：桑德斯上校直到62歲才開(kāi)了他的第一家肯德基餐廳。故填until。18.There’snoonereasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,

56

(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely

57

(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom

58

(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,59

oftenanecessaryone.Financial

60

(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink

61

importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced

62

nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore

63

youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave

64

educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis

65

youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.參考答案：56.areemployed57.less58.beingsupported59.but60.independence61.it62.or63.if64.the65.whether56.areemployed

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一般喜歡高薪，被長(zhǎng)期的雇傭和更好的工作條件；57.less

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生有更多的投票權(quán)，更多的投入慈善，更少的依靠政府。58.beingsupported考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞from是介詞，后面加動(dòng)名詞形式，從支持與被支持，故用beingsupported59.but

考查代詞。句意：從被提供幫助到提供幫助這種轉(zhuǎn)變是一種新的挑戰(zhàn)，但也是必須的。60.independence

考查名詞。句意：女性的財(cái)政獨(dú)立是關(guān)鍵。61.it

考查代詞it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式；62.or

考查連詞。Either..or或者。?；蛘?。。63.if

考查連詞。句意：如果你受到更好的教育，就能比以前做得更好。64.the

考查冠詞。句意：如果你接受能讓你做所生活中不得不做的事情的這種教育，你會(huì)比以前更幸福。65.whether

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是你是否準(zhǔn)備好了開(kāi)始。三、閱讀理解19.

Ablogcanbeaveryeffectivewayofspreadingthewordsaboutyourself,andyourotherwriting.Itcanunshroudyourknowledge,andcreateanongoingrelationshipwithyourreaders.Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool;it’salsoanexpressionofyourpersonality.

Anobviousstartingpointistopostsamplesofyourworkthatnotonlyshowoffyourskillsandwritingabilitybutalsoleavepeoplewantingmore.Postselectionsfromthemostexcitingpartsofyourstoriesbutendthemjustastheactionreachesitspeak.Ifyouwritenonfiction(寫(xiě)實(shí)文學(xué)),showpeoplewhattheycouldachieve,andgivethemafewstepstogetthemstarted.

Givetips,informationandadviceaboutthesubjectsyoucover.Forexample,somethingaboutstrugglingwithdifficultyandmanyotherissueslikethis.Yourwritingtipscanalsobeincluded,aswellasinteresting,strangeorfunnythingsyoudiscoveredduringyourresearch.Wheneveryoucontactanexpert,askifheorshehasanyinterestingstoriesyoucoulduse.Youmayalsogivebackgroundinformationaboutyourstoriesandthelocations.

Givedetailsofcomingpostsonyourblog,sopeoplecanwatchoutforyou,orcomeandmeetyou.Personalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyou.Includephotosofobjectsandlocationsinyourwriting,famouspeopleyoumeet,theviewsfromyourwindow,andyourfavoritethings—withanoteaboutwheretheycamefromandwhattheymeantoyou.Lookoutforthingsthatwillhelpyourreadersgettoknowyoubetter,knowthesubjectbetter,oranythingelseyouthinkthe