Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammarandusage&Integratedskills一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I.Thosewhohaveappliedforthepost（interview）intheofficetomorrow.2.Look!Theflag（raise）now.3.1wasabouttogotobedwhensomeone（knock）atthedoor..Yourplan（discuss）atthemeetingnow..Hesaidthetrain（leave）atsixthenextmorning.二、漢譯英.Shecameoutwithtwo（包裹）wrappedinwhite-blackpaper.oftenwonderwhatfuture（一代人）willmakeofourefforts..Afteryearsof（觀察）humannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebelweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance,curiosityanddiscontent（不滿足）..Unfortunately,myschoolbag（撕裂）andallthecontentsfellontheground..ThenewpositionmeantthatSchultzwasgoing（otravelaroundtheworldand（代表）Starbucks.三、閱讀理解Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawclcsourceofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）atwinter'send.Soit'snosurprisingthatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbaked（烘）intoGreekEasterbread.Othersmaketheeggafancyworkofart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered"eggs"thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.OneancientformofeggartestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies.Ukrainianshavebeendrawingplicated（復(fù)雜的）patternsoneggs.Modernartistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateeggsthatreflect（反映）theanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate（脆弱的）.Eggsarc,too."There'ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethat叩peals（吸引）lome."saysTheNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymodemcharacters."Fvebrokeneggsaleverystageoftheprocess一fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend."Butthere'sappealinthatdelicateness."There'spartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyou'rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond."Chast'sdesigns,suchasawoniedmanaloneinatinyrowboat,reflectthatdelicateness.TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsoreflectthosefears.Suchpatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil（邪惡）."There'sanancientlegend（傳說(shuō)）thataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotcontroltheworld,"saysJoanBrander,aCanadianegg-painterwhohasbeenpaintingeggsforover60years,havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives.Thetradition,datingbackto300B.C.,laterbecamepailoftheChristianchurch.Theoldsymbols（象征）,however,stillexist.Adecoratedeggwithabirdonit,giventoayoungmarriedcouple,isawishforchildren.Adecoratedeggthrownintothefieldwouldbeawishforagoodharvest..Peopleinmanyculturesprizetheeggbecause.A.i(canbringwealthandhonortothemB.itcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofartC.itisawclesignoftheingofspringD.itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinter.Whatdowelearnaboutthedecorated"eggs"inRussia?A.Thcyarccherishedbytherich.B.Thcyarcheavilypaintedinred.C.Theyareshapedlikejewelcases.D.Theyarefavoredasaformofan..Whyhavemodernartistscontinuedtheeggarttradition?A.Eggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.B.Eggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.C.Eggshaveanovalshapeappealingtoartists.D.Eggsscr\casanenduringsymbolofnewlife..WhydoesChastenjoy(heprocessofdecoratingeggs?A.Becauseshealwaysgetsgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.B.Becausesheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesignispleted.C.Becausesheisneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.D.Becauseshecanaddmultipledetailstothedesigntomunicateheridea.四、語(yǔ)法填空Double11falls①November11theachyear."Doubleeleven"inChineseisthenameofthatdale.Also(henumber"l'1②(mean)"singleness"inChineseculture,sothedatewiththe③(many)ones"11.1T'isconsideredtobe"SinglesDay',.Many④choosetobesingleschoosethisdaytocelebratetheirlifestyles.Double11⑤(bee)anonlineshoppingfestivalin2009.Tmall,aB2Cplatform⑥(belong)toAlibaba,hastakenfulladvantage.In2009,ZhangYong,presidentofTmall,sawtheopportunity.Hewanted⑦(raise)salesandcustomerawarenessof(heTmallbrand.Only27⑧(shop)tookpartinthefirstDouble11festival.Atthattime,theonlineshoppingfestivalwasanewideaandachallengeforallpeople,⑨itssalesperformanceshowedgreatpotentialintheChinesemarket.EachyearTmallhasadifferentthemeonDouble11.In2019,TmallsDouble11themeis:Makeyourdreametrue.Recently,therapidexpansionofthee-merccmarket⑩(make)Double11busiestevershoppingfestivalintheworld.答案以及解析、.答案:willbeinterviewed.答案：isbeingraised.答案：knocked.答案：isbeingdiscussed.答案：wasleaving.答案：packages.答案：generations.答案：observing解析：句意：在觀察人性數(shù)年之后，我斷定，有巨大成就者與表現(xiàn)平庸者之間的區(qū)別在于兩大品質(zhì)一好奇心和不滿足。observe"觀察二of是介聞故用動(dòng)名詞observingo.答案：wastorn解析：句意：不幸的是,我的書包被撕裂,里面所有的東西散落一地。tear”撕裂,撕碎"。從下文fell可知是過(guò)去；主語(yǔ)schoolbag與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lear為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用waslorn。.答案：represent解析：句意：新的崗位意味著Schultz要代表星巴克周游世界。represent"代表"，此空與travel并列，因而用動(dòng)詞原形。三、答案：1-4CDAB解析：1.推理判斷題。由第?段內(nèi)容可知，人們珍視雞蛋是因?yàn)殡u蛋是春天來(lái)臨的可喜跡象，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Othersmaketheeggafancyworkofart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered"eggs"thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.可知，俄羅斯人喜歡把它當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù),故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Modernartistshavefollowedihistraditiontocreateeggsthatreflecttheanxietiesofourage可知,這些雞蛋反映了當(dāng)下人們的焦慮,故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，是雞蛋脆弱的一面吸引了Chast,這讓她