內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華立中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略2.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingworkers,________survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D3.Idon’tknowwhetherthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven參考答案：B4.Withallhischildrenrunningandshoutingaroundthehouse,hecouldn’t______tofinishhisbook.A.settledown

B.cutdown

C.putdown

D.falldown參考答案：A5.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D6.Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky

thezerogravity.A.becauseof

B.becauseC.sothat

D.For參考答案：A7.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid參考答案：D8.Thethoughtcametohim________heshouldimmediatelyleavethehotel.A.if

B.what

C.that

D.as參考答案：C9.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

參考答案：A略10.Shetoldmethatitwas____youspokeillofherbehindherback____shedislikedyou.

A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that D.that;why參考答案：C11.--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

--_______.A.Mypleasure

B.I’mgladtohearthat

C.No,thanks

D.It’sOk.參考答案：A12.Ifyoudon’twanttosayhellotosomeone,youcanpretend

whenhepassesby.A．tobereading

B．toread

C．a(chǎn)ndread

D．reading參考答案：A13.Iwokeupwith_____badheadache,yetby_____eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C14.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：C15.He_________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforsomanyyears.

A.wasn’tusedtolive

B.usedn’ttolive

C.usedn’ttoliving

D.wasn’tusedtoliving參考答案：D16.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeen______awayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.A.driven

B.driving

C.diving

D.dived參考答案：A略17.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecanremovethemisunderstanding

betweenthem.A.theother

B.others

C.another

D.oneother參考答案：A18.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Variousactivitieshasbeenorganizedinmanyschools.Theseactivitiesprovidestudentsfortwomajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositiveroleinimprovestudents’studies.Duetotheirheavilyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomenjoyedacolor1fullife.Buttheactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Beside,theactivitiesalsogivestudentsmorechancestogetinthetouchwithsociety.Totakeparttheseactivities,studentshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowotherpeople.Allthisoffersanimportantmeanforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.Bygettinginvolvedinschoolactivities,theyhaveafullschoollifebutinturnhelpschoolactivitiestodevelop.參考答案：Variousactivitieshasbeenorganizedinmanyschools.Theseactivitiesprovidestudentsfortwo

have

withmajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositiveroleinimprovestudents’studies.Duetotheir

improvingheavilyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomenjoyedacolor1fullife.Buttheheavy

enjoyactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Beside,the

Besidesactivitiesalsogivestudentsmorechancestogetinthetouchwithsociety.Totakepart∧these

去掉

inactivities,studentshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowotherpeople.Allthisoffersanimportantmeanforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.Bygettinginvolvedin

meansschoolactivities,theyhaveafullschoollifebutinturnhelpschoolactivitiestodevelop.

and84.第四句的heavily改為heavy考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中形容詞可以放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)，起修飾限定的作用。而副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾名詞形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中使用形容詞heavy修飾名詞schedule。85.第四句的enjoyed改為enjoy考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹各種活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。86.第五句的Beside改為Besides考查副詞。副詞besides而且，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；而beside是介詞“在...旁邊”。87.第五句的getinthetouchwith中去掉the考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)getintouchwith與...取得聯(lián)系，原句中的the多余?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文小題8主要考查了介詞的搭配。在短文改錯(cuò)中檢查介詞主要是查介詞與動(dòng)詞、

形容詞、名詞的搭配；如介詞慣用詞組等是否正確。

1)

I

am

writing

to

thank

you

with

your

kind

help.

thank

sb.

for

sth.為固定搭配，故應(yīng)將with

改為for.

2)

…I’m

the

happiest

in

all.

此句想表達(dá)的意思是“我是所有人中最高興的”。故應(yīng)將in改為

of.

本文小題4考查了形容詞副詞。形容詞、副詞的誤用主要指在該用形容詞的地方用了副詞，該用副詞的地方用了形容詞。改錯(cuò)行中出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞時(shí)就要仔細(xì)分析該形容詞或副詞修飾什么，形式是否正確，是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞誤用也是?？嫉母腻e(cuò)項(xiàng)目之一。

1)

I

had

not

interest

in

English

.interest是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞no來(lái)修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名形容詞no來(lái)修飾，而not是副詞，副詞不能修飾名詞。2)

These

are

the

happier

girls

I’ve

ever

seen.(NMET2007)

此處有I’ve

ever

seen限定，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故happier應(yīng)改為

happiest.

三、閱讀理解20.Asweknow,mostofthematerialthingsinourdailylifehavetobeboughtwithmoney.Butmoneyisnotallpowerful.Moneycan'tbuymanythingssuchastimeandtruelove.Thereare24hoursinaday.Sometimeswhenweareveryhappy,wewishthattheperiodofhappinesswouldlastlonger.Butnomatterwhatwedo,orhowmuchmoneywearewillingtopay,wecannotmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.Ontheotherhand,whenweareunhappy,moneycannotmaketheunhappytimepassawaymorequickly.Trueloveisanotherthingwhichmoneycannotbuy.Supposewehavesomeonewhoreallylovesusverymuch.Oncehedies,hecangiveusnomorelove.Canourmoneyraisehimfromdeathandmakehimloveusasbefore?Herewecanseeveryclearlythatmoneycannotbuyuslove.Moneycanbuyusdiamondthings,beautifulclothes,butnevertimeandlove.Somoney,afterall,isnotallpowerful.

59.Accordingtothepassage,itisquiteimpossibleforyoutobuy______.A.truefriendship B.realdiamond C.alargehouse

D.anexpensivecar60.Whichofthesentencesexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Moneycannotbuytimeandlove.B.Moneyisnotpowerfulatall.C.Moneycanbuypeoplematerialthings. D.Moneydoesn'tmeaneverything.61.Throughthepassagethewriterwantstotellpeoplenotto------______.A.makemoney

B.wastemoney C.savemoney D.worship(崇拜)money62.Fromthepassagewecanseethatinourlife,besidessomethingmaterial,weneedsomething______.A.spiritual

B.beautiful

C.lovely

D.useful參考答案：ADDA21.

Asisknowntous,WashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisbecamethefirstcollegeintheUnitedStatestoban(禁止)sellingbottledwaterin2009.Sincethen,morethanadozensmallcollegesandschoolshavedonethesame.Thebanisn’tbecausetheschoolsdon’twantstudentstohaveeasyaccesstowater.Instead,thegoalistoencouragestudentstobringreusablebottlestosavemoneyand,moreimportantly,tosavetheenvironment.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaternotonlywastesmoneybutalsoharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Thesepeoplebelievethatwaterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

Butthemakersofbottledwaterarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.Theysayit’sunfairtosingleout(單獨(dú)挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackaged(包裝)inplasticcontainers,andwhat’smore,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool.

Whatdoyouthink:Shouldsalesofbottlewaterbebannedfromschools?Wewanttohearyouropinion.Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradelevelancontactinformation