云南省曲靖市陸良縣板橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D2.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅持提前計劃好的程序。句子為一個賓語從句，且謂語動詞“urged（催促）”含有強烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形）。故選B?！军c睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動詞原形”。但事實上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動詞用原形，常用的此類動詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.who B.whichC.what D.that參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。ofcourse為插入語,which代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,在從句中作made的主語。句意:“瑪麗對待杰克要比她對待其他人好得多,當(dāng)然,這讓其他的所有人很不舒服?！眞ho不指代整個句子的內(nèi)容,what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選B項。

4.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A5.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略6.SinceitisexpectedthatFEDwillcutinterestrateagain,thereisnodoubt________thecompanywillraisetheoilprice.A．what

B．if

C．whether

D.that參考答案：D7.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn____.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D8.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略9.---Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

---Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C10.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto參考答案：D11.Studiesshowthatnewspapereditorsaremore

tosufferfrombackproblems.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A12.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C14.Asanoldsayinggoes,friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.

tobekept

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：B15.Weshouldhave______plansincaseofasuddenchangeintheweather.

A．smooth

B．flexible

C．complex

D．concrete參考答案：B16.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided參考答案：A提示:equip側(cè)重提供與技術(shù)有關(guān)的裝備、設(shè)備或理論知識等;fix“安裝,修理,固定”;supply為普通用詞,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide強調(diào)人的深謀遠慮,側(cè)重用儲備等方法作充分準備。

17.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace參考答案：B18.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Astrongwindisblowingandthefallenleavesarebeing_____________(sweep)upintotheair.參考答案：swept三、閱讀理解20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrapssomeone.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto___________.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyC.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached6.Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.abandoned

B.lackedC.avoided

D.abused7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being

B.ThePeaceofMindC.TheMostUsefulRule

D.TheTwoSaddestWords參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了世界上最悲傷的兩個詞就是“要是……就好了”，作者畢生都遵循額外一分鐘法則來努力避免說這兩個詞?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpaddingontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.”可知，額外一分鐘法則包括把滿杯熱咖啡移開柜臺邊緣或是把襯墊固定在咖啡桌的尖角上以免傷到孩子，由此可知，在一個物體絆倒別人之前把它挪開屬于額外一分鐘法則，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itoldhimthatitw