云南省曲靖市沾益縣花山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif參考答案：D略2.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略3.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave________yourfame.A．a(chǎn)goodeffecton

B．toaffectC．a(chǎn)goodaffecton

D．effected參考答案：Ahave...effecton...為固定搭配短語，意為“對……有影響”。4.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.

A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better參考答案：D5._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D6.Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?Leavehimalone.

.A.It’sapieceofcake

B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears

D.Don’tpullhisleg參考答案：B7.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.

A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take參考答案：C8.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor_______informationon_______Internet.A.an;/ B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：D略9.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified參考答案：B10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing參考答案：A略11.Westillwentonworking______itwascold.A.although

B.evenif

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：B12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A略13.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hour

C.athree-hours

D.threehours參考答案：B14.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略15.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀察和研究，這項理論表明，每個人每晚都做夢，不管他們是否意識到這一點(diǎn)。thetheory與base之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。]16.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin參考答案：C17.

apositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective.A.Made B.BeingmadeC.Making D.Havingbeenmade參考答案：C18.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

參考答案：D19.Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

21

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

22

,“Don’ttreatherany

23

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

24

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

25

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

26

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

27

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

28

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

29

arm.Therewasalwaysa

30

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

31

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

32

myhead.Somekids

33

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

34

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

35

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

36

Ipracticed,andshe

37

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

38

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

39

orIcan’thandle(處理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

40

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.21.A.missing B.broken C.cut

D.short22.A.warning B.medicine C.help

D.advice23.A.badly B.differently C.well

D.normally24.A.did B.refused C.cried

D.had25.A.care B.help C.support

D.feed26.A.findout B.workout C.carryout D.helpout27.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.house D.school28.A.idea B.change C.excuse D.tool29.A.lost B.other C.next D.longer30.A.chance B.way C.time D.success31.A.enough B.too C.again D.often32.A.hurt B.nodded C.shook D.turned33.A.cheered B.whispered C.joked D.laughed34.A.drove B.took C.sent D.carried35.A.pull B.jump C.stand D.rise36.A.before B.as C.after D.until37.A.helped B.raised C.praised D.protected38.A.first B.last C.wonderful D.next39.A.admit B.fear C.find D.realize40.A.face B.teach C.learn D.deal參考答案：21-25ADBAC

26-30DACBB

31-35ACDBA

36-40BCDBA26.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust

1

aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

2

.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery

3

:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

4

hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital

5

.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher

6

.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

7

itthroughthenight.

8

,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

9

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

10

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

11

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

12

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

13

Cheryl’sfuneral(葬禮)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

14

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

15

inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A．suffered B．survived C．died D．made2．A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain3．A．small B．big C．possible D．likely4．A．finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting5．A．crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking6．A．idea B．story C．thought D．a(chǎn)ccident7．A．put B．support C．pass D．make8．A．Hurriedly B．Suddenly C．Calmly D．Devotionally9．A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded10．A．giveup B．carryout C．searchafter D．putoff11．A．noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared12．A．praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing13．A．a(chǎn)ttended B．joined C．visited D．passed14．A．passedaway B．wokeup C．leftbehind D．dressedup15．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)live C．necessary D．changeable參考答案：26.【答案】1-5BBABA

6-10BDBAB

11-15DAABB三、閱讀理解22.Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,.buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.TheZutaPocketPrinterwasinventedbyZutaLabs,basedinJerusalem.Thissmallprinterisabout10.2cmwideandlongand7.5cmhigh,andweighsabout350grams.Thecompanyplanstoshipitsprinterstocustomersinthebeginningof2017.Thisprintercanconnectwirelesslytosmartphones,tablets,laptopsandPCsviaWi-Fi,andissupportedbyAndroid,iOS,OSXandWindows.Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforUsejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.ThisprintercanprintoneaverageA4page,measurin921by29.7cm.ZutaLabsnotedthatitsprintercanprintonanystandardsizepieceofpaper,andthat,inprinciple,itcouldprintonanysurface.Theprinter's,"omni-wheels"helpitturnandmoveinanydirectiononasurface.Lasersensors（激光傳感器）helpcontrolthemovement,speedandlocation,accordingtothecompany.ZutaLabssaidtheprinter'srechargeablebatterycanlastaboutlhour,onaverage—longenoughtoprintabout60pages.Oneinkcartridge（墨盒）canprintmorethan100pages,accordingtothecompany.Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.12.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheZutaPorketPrinterwillletpeopleprintanywhere.B.TheZutaPorketPrinterhasreplacedtraditionalprinters.C.TheZutaPocketPrinteristhesmallestoneintheworldD.ZutaLabsmakesgreatachievementsinsellingprinters.13.Whatdoesthetheunderlinedword"cumbersome"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Advanced.

B.Small.C.Clean.

D.Heavy.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheprinter?A.Theapplicationthecompanyprovidesforitisfreeofcharge.B.TheWindowsoperatingsystemdoesn'tsupportit.C.LaptopsorPCscan'tselectitforuseviaWi-Fi.D.Itcanonlyprintonthepaperofstandardsize.15.Accordingtothetext,theZutaPocketPrinter

.A.hasthebatterywhichcan'tlastanhourB.hasbeenpopularwithcustomersC.isslowerthancommonprintersD.isnotafull-color1printernow參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了新的ZutaPocket打印機(jī)，這個打印機(jī)可以通過移動設(shè)備使用。12.主旨大意題，通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了ZutaPorketPrinter將會讓人們可以隨時隨地的打印，故選Ａ。13.詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第一段Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,.buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.可知智能手機(jī)、平板電腦和筆記本電腦讓人們可以輕松地工作，但將傳統(tǒng)的沉重的打印機(jī)搬離辦公室是很困難的，故選Ｄ。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforUsejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.可知公司提供了免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序來通過移動設(shè)備使用打印機(jī)，故選Ａ。15.推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.可知這個打印機(jī)現(xiàn)在只能打印黑色的，故選Ｄ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷型【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的（4）預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一段Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.可知這個打印機(jī)現(xiàn)在只能打印黑色的，但是將來可能會打印彩色的，故選Ｄ。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplew