云南省昆明市路南民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughtherecentBritishweatherhasbeenawful,therain_______stopstoletinburstsofsunshinethatbreakthroughthecloudsandmakeeveryonesmile.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.frequently D.actually參考答案：B2.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It參考答案：B3.ManypeoplethinkI’maluckydog,butittakesmeyearsofhardworktobe_____Iamnow.A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.how30.參考答案：A略4.Didyousee_____girloverthere?Ithink______skirtsheiswearingisbeautiful.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B5.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D6.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous參考答案：B7.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B8.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously參考答案：CA.luckily幸運(yùn)的是；B.obviously明顯地；C.personally就個(gè)人而言；D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。句意：她說(shuō)她不喜歡這幅畫(huà)，但是，就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)非常好。根據(jù)句意可知選C。9.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking參考答案：B10.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended參考答案：D11.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving B.left

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A12.TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying

B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：被稱(chēng)為“母親河”的黃河像一條巨龍橫穿中國(guó)。此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)起一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用，相當(dāng)于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。13.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended參考答案：D14.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C15.Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.A.called B.callsC.calling D.call參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：有一個(gè)自稱(chēng)姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call為后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞aman，calloneselfsth屬于主動(dòng)，“稱(chēng)呼自己為……”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式calling，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題技巧。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式：todo，doing以及done。todo表示還沒(méi)做，doing表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，done表示被動(dòng)和完成。非謂語(yǔ)解題第一步，分析句子成分，確定動(dòng)詞的成分，如果缺乏謂語(yǔ)在，則作謂語(yǔ)，如果不缺謂語(yǔ)，則為非謂語(yǔ)；第二，查找動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，如果非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的話(huà)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常為句子的主語(yǔ)，而如果做定語(yǔ)的話(huà)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常為被修飾的名詞，確定與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，如果為主謂關(guān)系，則為主動(dòng)，如果為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則為被動(dòng)；第三，確定先后順序，如果是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，則用完成式，比如tohavedone，havingdone，如果同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則用doing或者beingdone，tobedoing，如果后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，則用todo；第四，驗(yàn)證答案，確定句子的成分和意思完整，邏輯通暢。16.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce參考答案：A17.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks參考答案：C18.Everypossibleuseshould__timetostudyoursubjects.Abemadeof

Bmakeuseof

C

beused

D

make參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10分，每題1分）。1.

Heisoneofthemosti______(有影響力的)figuresinthegovernment.2.

Dietandexercisearee______important.Weshouldstressboth.3.

Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendlya______.4.

Shehasateenagedaughterfromherp______marriage.5.

Achildreceivesitsearlye______fromhisparentsathome.6.

Youmustfollowthe_______(原則)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.7.

Shehasbeenteachingformorethantwentyyearsandise_______inteaching.8.

Thoseexpertshavemadegreatc______(貢獻(xiàn))forthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.9.

Thishousewouldprotecttheprivacyof_______(娛樂(lè))celebity.10.

Aschool’ssuccessis______(衡量)intermsofthenumberofpupilswhowillbeadmittedintouniversity.

參考答案：influential

equally

atmosphere

previous

education

principle

experiened

contributions

entertainment

measured三、閱讀理解20.CouldtheFuturisticTravelingTubeBecomeaReality?Itsoundslikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovieorasillycartoon:afuturistictravelingtubethatcanquicklyshootpeoplewherevertheywanttogo,insideatinypod.Butthismaybejustaroundthecornerforpeoplelookingforafaster,easier,andcheaper-than-everwaytotravel.SouthAfrican-AmericaninventorandbillionaireElonMusk,who,inthepast,hasworkedonbothprivatespaceflightandelectriccars,recentlyannouncedhehasbeenworkingonthedesignofthistravelingtube,whichcouldforeverchangethewaywetraveltheworld.Inaninterview,Muskdescribedthenewtubeasafifthkindoftransportation.“Wehaveplanes,trains,automobiles,andboats,”heexplained.“Whatiftherewasafifthmode?Ihaveanameforit,it’scalledtheHyperloop.”TheHyperloopwouldhavethepowertocutbackontraveltimebetweenmajorcitieslikeLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,whichiswhatinspiredMusktodesigntheHyperloopinthefirstplace.MuskstatedinaninterviewthatheactuallycameupwiththeideafortheHyperloopwhilethinkingaboutthetrainthattakespeoplebetweenLosAngelesandSanFrancisco—itisknownforbeingoneoftheslowestinthecountry.“ThissystemIhaveinmindcannevercrash,isimmunetoweather,itgoesthreeorfourtimesfasterthanthebullettrain…itgoesanaveragespeedoftwicewhatanaircraftwoulddo,”explainedMusk.“YouwouldgofromdowntownL.A.todowntownSanFranciscoinunder30minutes,”headded.“Itwouldcostyoumuchlessthananairticketandlessthananyothermodeoftransport.”P(pán)eopleusingtheHyperloopwouldshootaroundinpods,whichareeachjustoversix-and-a-halffeetacross,andthepodswouldtravelthroughtubeslocatedeitherabovegroundorunderwater,thoughMuskhasnotyetreleasedhisfinaldesigndrawings.Additionally,MuskbelievestheHyperloopcouldbecompletelypoweredbythesun—makingitmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,airplanes,ortrainsystems.SomedayitcouldpossiblymovepeoplebetweentheEastandWestCoastsoftheUnitedStatesinlessthananhour,whichisfasterthananyothermodeoftransportationthatexists.Eventually,theHyperloopwouldbeabletomovepeoplearoundtheworld.37.Whatdoesthispassagedescribe?A.Atravelingtubethatcouldhelppeoplegetaroundinthefuture.B.Thecostsofbuildingtravelingtubesaroundtheworld.C.Thedamagethatcars,planes,andtrainsdototheenvironment.D.Thereasonsthatpeoplearelookingforacheaper-than-everwaytotravel.38.Ifbuilt,theHyperloopwouldbefasterthananyothertypeoftransportation.Why?A.PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldtravelinpodsthatareaboutsix-and-a-halffeetacross.B.TheHyperloopisbeingdesignedtotravelattwicethespeedofanairplane.C.Rightnowpeoplecanfly,drive,ortakeatraintogetfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.D.InventorsinothercountriesareworkingontechnologysimilartotheHyperloop.39.WhymightpeoplewanttousetheHyperloopinsteadofotherkindsoftransportation?A.PeoplewithmotionsicknessmightnotbeabletohandletheHyperloop.B.Peoplearetiredofusingthesamefourkindsoftransportationoverandover.C.TheHyperloopcouldtakepeopletoplaceswhereplanesandtrainsdonotgo.D.PeoplewouldnothavetopayasmuchtousetheHyperloop.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Sciencefictionmoviesandcartoonsfeaturingfuturistictravelingtubeswithtinypods.B.TheinterestthatinventorElonMuskhasinprivatespaceflightandelectriccars.C.WhythetrainbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoisoneoftheslowestinthecount