高三英語培優(yōu)·名著閱讀之心靈雞湯精選TheJoyofPeople班級：____________學(xué)號：____________姓名：____________心靈雞湯精選TheJoyofPeople話題歸類閱讀難度詞數(shù)友愛社區(qū)三星494【文章梗概】圣誕節(jié)前兩天，酣睡的我突然醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)由地下室改造的臥室著火了。最終我們一家成功逃離火海，一位和我們有個(gè)小摩擦的鄰居不計(jì)前嫌，收留我們在他們家過夜。圣誕節(jié)最后一次彌撒，牧師為我們祈禱并提供了臨時(shí)住所，鄰居們也紛紛捐錢捐物幫助我們度過難關(guān)。Thegreatnessofacommunityismostaccuratelymeasuredbythecompassionateactionsofitsmembers.~CorettaScottKingItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,andIwasonholidaybreakfrommyfreshmanyearinhighschool.Overthesummer,myparentshadremodeledthebasementtobemybedroom.IevenhadmyownChristmastreeinfrontofthewindows,afewfeetbehindmybed.Ihadgonetobedandwassleepingsoundly.Iwokeuptoawallofflamerightbehindme.Ibeganscreamingformymother,whocamedownthestairstoseewhatwaswrong.Weranupthestairstowakemyfather.Momcalledthefiredepartmentwhilemyfatherassessedthesituation.Hetoldmetorunupstairstogetmyauntwholivedonthesecondfloorandtoldmymothertograbmyseven-year-oldsisterandgetoutofthehouse.Bythistime,thesmokewassothickthatwecouldnotseeintothenextroom,butweallmanagedtogetoutofthehouse.Irememberstandingacrossthestreetwatchingthefirefightersandhearingthewindowsbreak.Onefiremancameoutofthehousecarryingourdog.Hehadinhaledalotofsmokebutrecoveredjustfine.Unfortunately,ourcatdidnotsurvive.Ourneighborsacrossthestreet,withwhomwehadrecentlyhadaminordispute,forgotourdifferencesandwelcomedusintotheirhomeforthenight.Someoftheotherneighborsbroughtuscleanclothes.AsmysisterandIweregettingreadytogotosleeplaterthatnight,Irealizedwedidnothaveanything—notevenatoothbrush.Aswewerenowhomeless,itwasagreedthatwewouldstaytemporarilywithmyaunt,uncleandtwocousins.Itwouldbecrowded,buttheirgenerosityinourtimeofneeddemonstratedthetruemeaningofloveandfamily.OnChristmasDay,weattendedthelastserviceofthedayatourchurch.Atonepoint,thepriestaskedforprayersandaidforourfamily.Iwassoembarrassed.Attheendofmass,thepriestaskedtomeetwithourfamily.Hetoldusthatoneoftheparishionershadavacantapartmentthatwecouldmoveintountilourhomewasrebuilt.Hethenhandedmyfatheranenvelopecontainingoveronethousanddollarsthathadbeendonated.Overthefollowingdays,weeksandmonths,theentirecommunitydonatedclothes,furniture,toiletries,andotheritemsthatgotusthroughthattime.Idon’trememberourChristmascelebrationthatyear.Idon’trememberwhatweateforChristmasdinnerorwhatpresentsreplacedtheonesconsumedbythefire.Idon’tremembershoppingfornewthingsorallthetroubleweendured.WhatIdoremember,whatIwillneverforget,aremyfather’swordsatthebackofthechurchonthatChristmasDay.Withtearsinhisvoice,hekeptrepeating:“Thejoyofpeople,thejoyofpeople.”【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.accurately ['?kj?r?tl?] adv.__________________2.compassionate [k?m?p???n?t] adj.__________________3.remodel [?ri:?m?dl] vt.__________________4.grab [ɡr?b] vt.__________________5.inhale [?n?he?l] vt.&vi.__________________6.minor [?ma?n?(r)] adj.__________________7.dispute [d??spju?t] n.__________________8.temporarily [temp??rer?l?] adv.__________________9.generosity [?d?en??r?s?ti] n.__________________10.demonstrate [?dem?nstre?t] vt.__________________11.mass [m?s] n.__________________12.parishioner [p??r???n?(r)] n.__________________13.vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.__________________14.toiletry ['t??l?tr?] n.__________________15.endure [?n?dj??(r)] vt.__________________16.consume [k?n'sju:m] vi.__________________【句子學(xué)習(xí)】請根據(jù)中文句子填空。（一）動作描寫1.Ibegan__________________gformymother,whocamedownthestairstoseewhatwaswrong.我開始大聲喊我媽媽下樓，她來看看出了什么事。2.Mom__________________thefiredepartment__________________myfather__________________thesituation.媽媽打電話給消防局，而父親對現(xiàn)場的情況進(jìn)行了評估。3.Ourneighborsacrossthestreet,withwhomwehadrecentlyhadaminordispute,__________________ourdifferencesand__________________usintotheirhomeforthenight.最近剛和我們發(fā)生點(diǎn)小摩擦的街對面鄰居，忘記了我們之間的不愉快，把我們迎進(jìn)他們家過夜。4.OnChristmasDay,we__________________thelastserviceofthedayatourchurch.圣誕節(jié)那天，我們參加了當(dāng)天在教堂舉行的最后一次禮拜儀式。（二）情緒描寫1.Iwasso__________________.我很尷尬。2.____________________________________,hekeptrepeating:“Thejoyofpeople,thejoyofpeople.”他含著淚，聲音哽咽，不斷重復(fù)著：“眾愛之樂，眾愛之樂?！保ㄈ┉h(huán)境描寫1.Ieven__________________myownChristmastree__________________thewindows,afewfeet__________________mybed.我甚至在窗前放著一棵自己的圣誕樹，在床后幾英尺處。2.Bythistime,thesmokewas__________________wecouldnotseeintothenextroom,butweallmanagedtogetoutofthehouse.這時(shí)，煙太濃了，我們看不見隔壁房間，但最終我們都設(shè)法逃出了那屋子。（四）心理描寫1.WhatIdoremember,____________________________________,aremyfather’swordsatthebackofthechurchonthatChristmasDay.我一直記得，永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的是我父親在圣誕節(jié)那天在教堂后面說的話。（五）心靈感悟1.Itwouldbecrowded,buttheirgenerosityinourtimeofneed______________________________________________________.那樣會很擁擠，但在我們需要幫助的時(shí)候，他們的慷慨彰顯了愛和家人的真正意義。(六）修辭手法___________________________ourChristmascelebrationthatyear.____________________whatweateforChristmasdinnerorwhatpresentsreplacedtheonesconsumedbythefire.____________________shoppingfornewthingsorallthetroubleweendured.（排比）我不記得那年舉行的圣誕慶?；顒恿恕Ｎ也挥浀梦覀兪フQ晚餐吃了什么，也不記得是什么禮物取代了被大火燒毀的禮物。我不記得買了什么新東西，也不記得我們經(jīng)歷的所有麻煩。拓展練習(xí)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.Afarmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefortheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock,somethinghittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventuredoutsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,aflockofswans(天鵝).Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookforawarmerareadownsouth,buttheywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingandviolentfortheswanstoflyorseetheirway.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwavetheirwingsandflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelpthem.Hethoughttohimself,thebarn(谷倉)wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtostay.Itwaswarmandsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebarndoorforthem.Hewaited,watchingthem,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbarnandgoinside.However,theydidnotnoticethebarnorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemovedclosertowardthemtogettheirattention,buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.Hewentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothebarn.Theystilldidnotcatchon.Startingtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowandthebarn.Theypanickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldgetthemtogointothebarn,wheretherewasawarmsafeshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated,heexclaimed,“Whydon’ttheyfollowme?Can’ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycansurvivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintothebarntosavethem?”注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Heunderstoodthattheywereafraidofhumans.Justthenheheardthecryofhisgeese.心靈雞湯精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.accurately ['?kj?r?tl?] adv.準(zhǔn)確地2.compassionate [k?m?p???n?t] adj.有同情心的3.remodel [?ri:?m?dl] vt.改變…的結(jié)構(gòu)4.grab [ɡr?b] vt.抱走5.inhale [?n?he?l] vt.&vi.吸入6.minor [?ma?n?(r)] adj.較小的7.dispute [d??spju?t] n.糾紛8.temporarily [temp??rer?l?] adv.暫時(shí)地9.generosity [?d?en??r?s?ti] n.慷慨，大方10.demonstrate [?dem?nstre?t] vt.證明11.mass [m?s] n.彌撒12.parishioner [p??r???n?(r)] n.教區(qū)居民13.vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空著的14.toiletry ['t??l?tr?] n.洗護(hù)用品15.endure [?n?dj??(r)] vt.承受16.consume [k?n'sju:m] vi.燒毀，吞噬【句子學(xué)習(xí)】請根據(jù)中文句子填空。（一）動作描寫1.Ibeganscreamingformymother,whocamedownthestairstoseewhatwaswrong.我開始大聲喊我媽媽下樓，她來看看出了什么事。2.Momcalledthefiredepartmentwhilemyfatherassessedthesituation.媽媽打電話給消防局，而父親對現(xiàn)場的情況進(jìn)行了評估。3.Ourneighborsacrossthestreet,withwhomwehadrecentlyhadaminordispute,forgotourdifferencesandwelcomedusintotheirhomeforthenight.最近剛和我們發(fā)生點(diǎn)小摩擦的街對面鄰居，忘記了我們之間的不愉快，把我們迎進(jìn)他們家過夜。4.OnChristmasDay,weattendedthelastserviceofthedayatourchurch.圣誕節(jié)那天，我們參加了當(dāng)天在教堂舉行的最后一次禮拜儀式。（二）情緒描寫1.Iwassoembarrassed.我很尷尬。2.Withtearsinhisvoice,hekeptrepeating:“Thejoyofpeople,thejoyofpeople.”他含著淚，聲音哽咽，不斷重復(fù)著：“眾愛之樂，眾愛之樂?！保ㄈ┉h(huán)境描寫1.IevenhadmyownChristmastreeinfrontofthewindows,afewfeetbehindmybed.我甚至在窗前放著一棵自己的圣誕樹，在床后幾英尺處。2.Bythistime,thesmokewassothickthatwecouldnotseeintothenextroom,butweallmanagedtogetoutofthehouse.這時(shí)，煙太濃了，我們看不見隔壁房間，但最終我們都設(shè)法逃出了那屋子。（四）心理描寫1.WhatIdoremember,whatIwillneverforget,aremyfather’swordsatthebackofthechurchonthatChristmasDay.我一直記得，永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的是我父親在圣誕節(jié)那天在教堂后面說的話。（五）心靈感悟1.Itwouldbecrowded,buttheirgenerosityinourtimeofneeddemonstratedthetruemeaningofloveandfamily.那樣會很擁擠，但在我們需要幫助的時(shí)候，他們的慷慨彰顯了愛和家人的真正意義。(六）修辭手法Idon’trememberourChristmascelebrationthatyear.Idon’trememberwhatweateforChristmasdinnerorwhatpresentsreplacedtheonesconsumedby