Unit2HealthyLifestyleUsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress——2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊同步課時訓(xùn)練學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、語法填空1、Theyprefer__________themselvesratherthan__________byothers,andtheyknowthefactclearly,thatis,__________theyare,thebettertheresultswillbe.(discipline)2、ThereasonwhyI'ma__________isthatI'mafanof__________.(comedy)3、Heisgreatly__________bythe__________increaseinthecrimerate.(disturb)4、Burrington,thefamous__________,hasalready__________themusicforthenewproductionofAMidsummerNight'sDream.(compose)5、Janreturnedfromvacationfeelingrelaxedand__________;shemusthavehadavery__________vacation.(refresh)6、A__________inNewYorkvolunteeredtoperformthe__________atnocost,andtwomonthslaterthesoldierunderwentitandabulletwasremovedfromhisbrain.(surgeon)7、Englishstudyingcanbeavery__________thing—generallyspeaking，youhardworkismostlikely__________withslowbutsteadyprogress.(reward)8、MywifeandIrunthewholebusinessourselveswithoutagentsor__________(consult).9、That'strue,buttheyarenotreally__________(special)inyourfield.10、Keepfattyand__________(sugar)foodslow.Butifyouenjoychocolate,cakesandcurries,there'snothingwrongwithhavingoneonceinawhile.11、Itisaveryoldwatchandisquite_____(wear)out.12、LastweekItookpart_____afarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbs.13、Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweightorsuffer_____undevelopedgrowth.14、Hehasmadeuphismind_____(overcome)hisshortcomings.15、Withitsstrongcomprehensivenationalpower,Chinaisnot_____sheusedtobe.二、閱讀理解16、Mostparentsrealizethatadietofsodaandcandyisn'tahealthychoice,butwhatshouldtheydoiftheirchildrenarepickyeaterswhoprefersugaryfoodbutrefusefruitandvegetablesorjustskipmeals?Therearewaystohelpkidseathealthilyandavoidinvolvingmanyfightsatthedinnertable.JaneE.BrodywroteanarticleforTheNewYorkTimesinAugust2015.Thetitleofthearticleis"AnotherApproachtoRaisingHealthyEaters".Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat.Itturnsoutthatdemandingthatachildeatsomethingdoesn'treallyworkwell.Thecommandto"deanyourplate"canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders.Instead,parentscantryothermethodsthatmightactuallyinfluencetheirchildrentotrynewfoods.Oneverysimplemethodistoofferyourchildrenasmallamountofnewlyintroducedfood.Alargeamountcanseemintimidating(令人生畏的).Oneortwobitesmightfeellessscarytotry.Anotherreallyeasythingparentscandoistoreadtheingredients(成分)onfoodinstructions.Youmightbesurprisedbythekindsoffoodthathavesomeformofsugaraddedtothem.Onewaytobeahealthiereateristoreducetheamountofsugarapersoneats.Readtheingredientlabels,andpickaproductthatdoesn'thaveextrasugaradded.Startmakingyourowntypeofyourchild'sfavoritefoodsathomeinsteadofbuyingprocessedones,whichcanenhancetheirinterestinhome-madefood.Considerorganicfoodsoverthepopular,well-knownfoodsthatarefullofsugar.Sometimes,allittakestogetachildtoeathealthilyistoofferafoodinadifferentway.Kidsthathaterawcauliflower(菜花)mighteatitafterthevegetableisroasted.Itispossibletoturnaheadofcauliflowerintorice.Itlooksthesameandyourchildmaynotnoticethedifferencebetweenitandrealrice.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJaneE.Brody?A.Shewroteabooktohelpkidseatless.B.HerarticleforTheNewYorkTimeswaswritteninwinter.C.Shesharedsomemethodswithparentshavingpickychildren.D.Herexperienceasapickyeateroncemadeherparentsannoyed.2.Thecommandtocleanone'splateusually______.A.doesn'tworkatallB.leadstochildren'sstomachacheC.endsupwithchildren'shatingeatingD.getschildrenintoabadeatinghabit3.Whatcanparentsdoiftheywanttheirchildrentotryanewfood?A.Offerasmallamountofit.B.Giveallofthefoodtothem.C.Tellthemtheingredientsinit.D.Reducetheamountofsugarinit.4.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourkidbecomeahealthyeater?A.Makinghimeatupallfood.B.Onlyeatingorganicfoods.C.Buyingprocessedfoods.D.Eatinglesssugar.17、

Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?"

"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden.IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."

IimmediatelyknewIhadtherightpersonwhenaknowingsmileflashedacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.

14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.

Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.

AsIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.

Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.

參考答案1、答案：todiscipline;bedisciplined;themoredisciplined解析：2、答案：comedian;comedy解析：3、答案：disturbed;disturbing解析：4、答案：composer;composed解析：5、答案：refreshed;refreshing解析：6、答案：surgeon;surgery解析：7、答案：rewarding;toberewarded解析：8、答案：consultants解析：9、答案：specialists解析：10、答案：sugary解析：11、答案：worn

解析：句意:這是一塊舊手表,破舊不堪。bewornout磨破的,筋疲力盡的。12、答案：in

解析：句意:上周我參加了郊區(qū)的一個農(nóng)活項目。takepartin參加。13、答案：from

解析：句意:最嚴重的問題是兒童超重或發(fā)育不良。sufferfrom遭受。14、答案：toovercome

解析：句意:他已經(jīng)下定決心要克服自己的缺點。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。15、答案：what

解析：句意:有著強大的綜合國力,現(xiàn)在的中國與過去不同了。此處what引導(dǎo)表語從句,what在表語從句中作賓語。16、答案：1-4CDAD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句"Inthisarticle,shesharesherexperienceasachildwhowasapickyeater.Sheprovidessomeusefulviewsforparentswhohavechildrenthatareverypickyaboutwhatfoodstheywilleat."可知,她在這篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故選C。選項A“為幫助孩子們吃得健康她寫了一本書”與文章內(nèi)容不符;選項B“她給《紐約時報》寫的文章是在冬天寫的”與第二段第一句中的wroteanarticle...inAugust2015信息相悖;選項D“她挑食的經(jīng)歷一度使她的父母很惱火”文中沒有出現(xiàn)此信息。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句"Thecommandto'cleanyourplate'canendupteachingchildrenthatitisnormaltocontinueeatingaftertheirstomachisfull.Thishabitmaycontinueintoadulthood,andcanleadtooverweightbodiesorfooddisorders."可知,“清空盤子”的指令最終可能會教導(dǎo)孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西,這種習慣或許會延續(xù)到成年,并可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào),這是一種壞的飲食習慣。故選D。選項A“根本不起作用”;選項B“導(dǎo)致孩子胃疼”;選項C“以孩子們厭惡吃東西而結(jié)束”。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后三句"Oneverysimplemethod