2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Nnarrate敘述，講述～thestoryofsb’slifenasty齷齪的，骯臟的a～roomnecessitate使成為必須，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.necessity必要(性)，(迫切)需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.neglect忽視，忽略～one’shealthnegligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulationsnominal名義的，有名無實的a～leadernominate提名a～leadernoteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a～daynotorious臭名昭著的a～thiefnotwithstanding雖然，盡管Theytraveledon,～thestormnourish養(yǎng)育Milkisallweneedto～oursmallbabynumb麻木的，失去感覺的fingers～withcold

2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：H hail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt(行進中的)暫停前進，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalt

hamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent

haste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens

hazard危險，危害物，危險之源：alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap(一)堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge(矮樹)樹籬：aquicksethedge

highlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoil

output

hinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint

hoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿著，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts

horizon地平(線)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：behospitaltothehomeless

hostile敵人的，敵方的：ahostilearmy

humble地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejob

hysterical情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury

2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Iidentical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenuidentify識別，鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’sidle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoneyignite點燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaperignore不顧，不理，忽視：Hewhoignoreshistoryisdoomedtorepeatitilluminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorlyilluminatedbyonecandleillustrate(用圖或例子)說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustratedbyasimpleexampleimmerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepoolimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpair削弱，減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweatherimpartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsimpose征(稅)，加(負擔，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxonbusinessexpansionimpulse推動，驅(qū)動：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesinaccessible達不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirstsightinaccessibleincline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegreeincorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)indignant憤怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestionsindispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolifeinduce引誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothatinfer(根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthathewasagoodstudentingenious(人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversationinnovate革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire詢問，打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowdinstant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute學會，協(xié)會，學院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblindinsulate隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：Wearenotinsulatedfromtherealworldthewaywewereinsult侮辱，辱罵：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacowardinsure保險，給。。。保險：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesakeofhiswifeandchildrenintact完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：anintactfamilyintegrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicineinterfere妨礙，沖突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadachesintervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayintricate錯綜復雜的，復雜精細的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplotinvert使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowitwasemptyirrespective不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolenceJ

2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：JKLjustify證明。。。正當或有理,正確：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegroundsknit編織，編結：She’sknittingherhusbandasweaterlabel標簽，標記，標號：putlabelsonyourluggagelag走得慢，落后，滯留：Someoftherunnersbegantolaglatent潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：alatentinfectionleak漏洞，裂縫：Thepipehasgotaleaklean斜，傾斜theLeaningtowerofPisalend借給，貸款Couldyoulendmeyourcarlength長，長度Whatisthelengthofthestreet?liable會……的，有……傾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonationlight光，光亮，光線Thehouseblazedwithlightlimp軟的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweaterlinger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong長的，遠的，久的alongjourneylubricate使?jié)櫥琹ubricatetheskinwithcoldcreamlump塊，小方塊alumpofcoal

2018年考研英語大綱核心詞匯：M macroscopic肉眼可見的

magnet磁鐵，磁鐵石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，擴大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain維持，保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地對待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeingphysically

maltreated

manifest顯然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate(熟練地)操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

meet遇見，碰到Hemethertherebychance

melt使融化，使熔化Thesunmeltedthesnow

mend修理，修補mendclothes

merit長處，優(yōu)點，價值，功績meritsanddemerits

migrate移居(