精品資料精品資料高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Davewantedtostudytillmidnight,butsleepinessgotbestofhim.A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填C.the;theD.the;不填A(yù)ttimes,worryingisanormal toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginanaccident,forexample.A.response;injuredB.reaction;woundedC.reply;hurtD.reflection;diedIfIhadn 'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,younow.A.wouldn'tbesmilingB.couldn 'thavesmiledC.didn 'tsmileD.won'tsmiletheInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.If C.WhileD.Astoday,hewouldgettherebySaturday.A.IfheleavesB.WasheleavingC.WouldheleaveD.WerehetoleaveAfterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.savedupB.keptupC.tookupD.drewupWhenhewasyoung,heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtoworkD.bedevotedtoworkingAtassembly,ourmonitormadeaspeech,swearingtotryourbesttostudywellusstudents.A.inmemoryofB.onbehalfofC.inhonorof D.infavorofTheysweartheywillpushaheadwiththeexperimentwhatevertheymightmeetwith.A.disadvantages B.shortcomingsC.troublesD.hardshipsHetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichIofhunger.A.wouldbedied B.wouldhavediedC.woulddieD.willdiewithadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Faced B.HavingfacedC.TofaceD.FacingThoughyoumayhatesomecustomsinothercountries,,youmustrememberDoinRomeasRomedoes;A.likewiseB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.anywayWhattheleaderreferredtointhereportwasreallysomethingA.worthyofconsidering B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthytobeconsidered D.worthbeingconsideredGenerallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenIftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butitallday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He 'susually__36_alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays_37_fortwoweeksatatime._38_Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery_39_.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou40upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso_41_aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot_42_.[wassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he_43_metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI mgladI_44_mydad'sadvice.Mydadis_45_talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike_46_now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest_47_.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow_48_sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic （杜匕評(píng)家）.He_49_ignorethesmalTmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose_50_becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill_51_oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight,he_52_toreadtothechildrenatachildren 'sclub.Whenhereads,their_53_lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel_53_ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto_55_.Ilovedadwithallmyheart.He 'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.36.A.onB.withC.outD.inA.awayA.IncaseB.home C.insideB.Eventhough C.IfonlyD.aloneD.Asif39.A.politeB.kindC.differentD.close40.A.giveB.putC.takeD.speedA.nervousBA.roughB■anxiousCdifficult.crazyC.disappointingD.familiarD.boring43.A.promisedB■persuadedC.remindedD.suggestedA.receivedBA.physicallychallengedB.typicallyC.tookC.musicallyD.listenedD.exactly46.A.composingB.dancingC.writingD.drawing47.A.directorB■supporterC.scholarD.sponsor48.A.howeverB■soC.andD.still49.A.everB.oftenC.neverD.evenA.aimA.cometrueBB.dreamtakerisksC.strengthC.payoffD.heartD.letout52.A.agreesB.likesC.intendsD.offers53.A.bodiesB.armsC.handsD.faces54.A.jealousB.optimisticC.proudD.happy55.A.helpB.readC.work D.drive第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分40分）AAllparentshavesky-highhopesfortheirchildren.Wewantthemtobeconfidentandcontent.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsgrowuptoleadhappylives?Expertsadvise：Helpingthemfindtheirtalents.Inordertosucceed,childrenneedtofeelthey'regoodatsomething.Soexposeyourchildrentoasmanyinterestsaspossible,thenletthemchoosethosetheylikebest.Applaudingtheirachievements.Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoseparentspaidattentiontotheirabilitieswerefarmorelikelytodowellinschool—andinlife—thanstudentswhoseparentsdidn 'tshowsuchsupport.Socelebrateyourkids'achievements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.Praisingtheirefforts.Kidswon'talwayscomeoutontop.Still,theydeservekudos（贊譽(yù)）fortryingtheirbest.Ten-year-oldAprilCutler,forexample,hashadtroublewithmathsincesecondgrade. SheusuallygetsC'sonherreportcard,butlastyearshewasdeterminedtogetA'sandworkedhardatit,“sayshermom.Whenthefirstgradingperiodended,AprilwasdisappointedwhenshegotaBminusinmath,“Lueillecontinues.ButmyhusbandandItoldherwewereveryproudthatshe 'dimproved.Thatinspiredhertotryevenharder.ShegotaBplusforthenextperiod!”Lettingthemmakedecisionsandmistakes.Makinghis/herowndecisionsincreasesachild'ssenseofcontrolandbuildshis/herself-esteem（自尊/b）.Andallowingkidstomakewrongdecisions—solongasdoingsowon'tharmthem—helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes.Encouragingthemtosolvetheirownproblems. Astheygrow,childrenneedpracticeincommunicating,standingupforthemselvesandcompromising.Oneofthebestplacestolearntheseskillsisathome.Sothenexttimeyourchildrunstoyoucomplainingthatherbrotherisblamingher,stepbackandletthemworkitout.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AToencourageparentstoadmiretheirkids.Toshowhowtopraisekids.Tohelpkidsstudyharder.Togiveadviceonhowtohelpkidsbecomemature.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor.Akids B.parents C.teachersD.educatorsFromtheexampleofAprilCutler,wecanlearnthat.Apraisingkids'effortscanhelpthemmakegreaterprogresssettingahighgoalmakeskidsfeeldiscouragedsolvingproblemsbythemselveshelpskidsfeelconfidentinterestisthebestteacherWhyshouldparentsallowkidstomakemistakes?A.Makingmistakesisanormalthingforakid.Adultsalsomakemistakesnowandthen.Kidscanlearnsomethingvaluablefromtheirmistakes.Makingmistakeswon'tharmkids.BLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway ,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents ,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs ,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist :oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequired isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-discipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo ,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodlosthishearingwhenhewasachilddidn'tlikehisbrothersandsisterswasborntoanaturalist 'sfamily61.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththemthefamilywasextremelylargehewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemhewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theauthorisanaturalist,butnotascientist.Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticlackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistjustreadsaboutotherpeople 'sobservationsanddiscoveriescomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalwayCWhenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanic,howdidyoufindhim?Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried ,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatfood?Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriend-to-friendrecognitionofabusiness word-of-mouth”advertising.Whenyoudoagreatjobforyourcustomerorabadjob ,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness.Unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,we'remorelikely totellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswith abusinessthanpositiveones.Understandthis :Customersbelieve theirownexperience.Youcan'tmakethembelievethatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhentheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly.So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you'vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly.Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation.Thattakestime.Butitformsacloselinkwithyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcoupon（優(yōu)惠券）evercould.Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferent businesseschasingafteryourcustomers 'moneypeoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust.Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou.Createafreesalesforceforyourbusiness—anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith.That'sagreatantidote（ 解毒齊U）todefectionitis.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?AAgoodnamewillbringyoumoney.Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness.Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveit'swonderful.Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive.Accordingtothepassage,whetherwegotoaplaceornotdependson.Abusinessfame B.mediaassistanceC.particularrecognitionD.associates'recommendationWhenyoudoanoutstandingjobinservice,youwillsurely.AmakemoremoneythanyouexpecthaveamutualunderstandingwithyourcustomersbuildagreatreputationimmediatelyearnyourfameaswellasadvertiseforyourcompanyTheunderlinedworddefectionitis”probablymeans.Aserviceimperfection B.customers'distrustC.customers'protection D.serviceadvertisementDRalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey?They'retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium（水族館）.YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld'slargestaquarium,thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium'sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries（展館）,eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.Wewanttobetheworld 'smostengagingaquarium."saidJeffSwanagan,theaquarium'sexecutivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong,buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong!Whalesharksaretheworld 'slargestfish.Threefull-timevetswillworktheretomakesurethat Ralph,Norton,andalloftheaquarium'ssealifestayhealthy.Students fromtheUniversity ofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBerneMarcus,co-founderoftheHomeDepotInc,andhiswife,Billi.It'sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld ,“saidMarcus.Marcussaidtheaquariumwasathankyou”notetothecityofAtlantaandtheStateofGeorgia,wheretheHomeDepotfirstopenedforbusiness.Accordingtothispassage,RalphandNortonare.ApolarbearsB.whalesharks C. penguinsD.dolphinsTheworld'slargestaquariumlocatedinALosAngelesB.NewYork C.AtlantaD.MiamiWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ATheaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshark.Theaquarium'sgianttankscanholdeighteenmilliongallonsofwater.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromJapan.MarcushelpedtobuildtheaquariumtoshowhisthankstoAtlanta.BysayingWewanttobetheworld'smostengagingaquarium”，JeffSwanaganmeans.AtheaquariumwillattractalargenumberofvisitorstheaquariumwillbehometoveryspecialseaanimalstheaquariumwillberebuiltandwillbemadeevenlargerDtheaquariumwillbethelargesthabitatforsealifeEStartingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure（血壓）undercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada ,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes（ 酶）theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors ,drugstakenbymillionsaroundtheworldtolowerbloodpressure.Friedeggsprovedparticularlyeffective,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contraryto popularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol（膽固醇）foundineggshaslittleeffect onincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedto limitthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycan beencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature 'smostnutritiousfoods.”TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree -egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies. FromthetextweknowthatACEinhibitorsare.A.akindofmedicine B.akindofproteinC.akindofillness D.akindoffood AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.arethemostnutritiousfood havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolcanbeincludedinahealthydiet areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK74.Wecaninferfromthetextthat. drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsB.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedabout50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheir health Bestregards.LiHuaBestregards.LiHuatointroducescientificfindingsabouteggstointroduceamedicinemadefromeggstotellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressuretoadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Peterwaswalkingbackhomefromschool,thoughtaboutthe classtoday.Itwasaboutgivingthefirstaid.Suddenlyhesaw ayounggirllayontheground.SheseemedtobeasleepbutPeter sawthatherfacewasverypale.Hewalkeduptothegirlandcall softly,Miss,Miss."Shemovedslightlyandgavenoclearresponse Heputherhandunderhernose.Yes,shewasevenbreathing.ThenTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhe 81.suddenlysawthatitwasawoundonherleftlegandbloodwasflowing82. out.Shemighthavehitbyacar.Hedialled120andcalledanambulance 83.whilewaitedforit,thenheputthegirlintherecoverypositionby 85.rollherontoonesideandplacingherleftupperarmunderherchin.85.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友 Tom最近從網(wǎng)上了解到有關(guān)中國(guó)的 留守學(xué)生（left-behindstudents）"的問題，但不是很明白，為此，他通過電子郵件向你詢問。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語給 Tom回一封120詞左右的電子郵件：留守學(xué)生”產(chǎn)生的原因：父母外出打工，無法照顧子女；留守學(xué)生”遇到的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題；你對(duì)解決留守學(xué)生”問題的看法。DearTom,Iamverygladthatyouaskedmethequestionabouttheproblemwiththeleft-behindstudents"inChina.高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試參考答案及詳解第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Amidnight 午夜前不加冠詞；getthebestof戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗22.Aanormalresponse/reactiontosth.對(duì)…的正常反應(yīng)；第二空根據(jù)其后的anaccident可矢口選injure。23.B虛擬語氣的考查。對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬,條件從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24.Cwhile在此表對(duì)比， 盡管”，引起一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。25.D虛擬條件句中有were/should/had時(shí)，可省略if,把were/should/had提^4*刖。26.Ctakeup 開始從事；saveup儲(chǔ)蓄；keepup堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)；drawup起草，制定27.Dusedtodosth. 過去常做某事；bedevotedtodoingsth. 致力于做某事；甄錯(cuò)在work上，應(yīng)該用working。Bonbehalfof 彳弋表…”Dhardships“艱難，苦難，辛苦”；disadvantages“不利之處”；shortcoming“缺點(diǎn)”；troubles“煩惱，困難，麻煩 ”。Bwithoutwhich 里隱含了一個(gè)虛擬的條件：Ifhehadn'tgivenme…Afacevt./befacedwith面對(duì)，面臨”；若選D,則要去掉題干中的with.Danyway不管怎樣；likewise同樣地，也；therefore因此；otherwise否則Cbeworthytobedone,形容詞短語作后置定語,其前省略了thatis；而worth的固定結(jié)構(gòu)為beworthdoing。B 考查省略。當(dāng)主句與從句主語一致時(shí)，且從句中含有 be動(dòng)詞，這是可省略從句主語和b砌詞，補(bǔ)充完整則為whenitistakenA從前一句看,應(yīng)是對(duì)過去的虛擬,因此,but后的句子應(yīng)該是過去的事實(shí),用一般過去時(shí)。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）【語篇解讀】父親是卡車駕駛員,工作很忙。盡管難得見上一面,我們的關(guān)系還是很親密。我愛我的父親,因?yàn)樗膱?jiān)持和大度使我獲益很多。．C根據(jù)本句中的后半句 “andcomeshomeonlyatweekends”可知他工作日通常不會(huì)來。．A本句進(jìn)一步說明父親回來很少,有時(shí)在外面一待就是兩個(gè)星期。stayaway待在外面，不回來。．B從本句的句意來看前面是從句,表示讓步,選擇 cventhough表示“即使我不能向我希望的那樣經(jīng)常見到他,可是我們的關(guān)系很親密 ”。．Dclose形容詞“親密”的意思。．A從本段下文所舉的例子中可以看出父親有一種堅(jiān)持不懈,永不放棄的品質(zhì),這一點(diǎn)在教育子女上也有所體現(xiàn)。giveup放棄。．C從本段的描寫可以看出作者在開始的時(shí)候?qū)τ趶椾撉俸苋朊浴ecrazyabout...對(duì) 著迷。．D作者對(duì)于彈鋼琴的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,由剛開始的入迷到后來的厭倦。getboring變得枯燥無味。．B父親看到我想退縮,千方百計(jì)說服我繼續(xù)彈下去。從本段最后一句也可以看出他的勸說成功了。．C作者聽從了父親的建議。takeone’sadvice聽從某人的建議。．C根據(jù)下句 “forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years“可知父親在音樂方面很有天賦。．A本文主要敘述了作者在父親的影響下是如何培養(yǎng)音樂方面的才能的。compose這里指音樂創(chuàng)作。．B根據(jù)下一句可知即使我在才藝比賽中失敗了。父親也不責(zé)怪我。由此可見,他一直鼓勵(lì)我,支持我。．C本句與前一句是并列句,構(gòu)成句型：Sometimeshecanbe...andsometimeshecanbe... 。．C從上一句 “mybiggestcritic”可知他對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤一點(diǎn)也不放過,從不忽略我的錯(cuò)誤。．D根據(jù)本句中的encourages可知他總是鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心。loseheart灰心喪氣。.父親鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心喪失希望,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我所有的努力都會(huì)帶來好結(jié)果,得到回報(bào)。payoff帶來好結(jié)果,得到回報(bào)。．D從generous可知,父親是一個(gè)慷慨大方的人,對(duì)自己的時(shí)間也不吝嗇,每個(gè)星期四晚上都自愿去兒童俱樂部讀書給孩子們聽。offertodo表示自愿或主動(dòng)做某事,而intendtodo則表示打算做某事。．D句中的lightup表示“照亮；發(fā)出光彩 ”這里指小孩的臉上露出好奇的神彩。.C有這樣的一位父親，作者應(yīng)該感到自豪。feel/beproudof...對(duì) 感到自豪。．B這里與本段中的offertoread呼應(yīng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題,滿分40分）A【語篇解讀】家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該做些什么來幫助孩子成長(zhǎng)呢？．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Allparentshavesky-highhopesfortheirchildren及最后的Expertsadvise可知,本文主要是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)如何幫助孩子成長(zhǎng),讓孩子變得成熟的建議。．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsgrowuptoleadhappylives可知,這篇文章是寫給父母的。．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AprilCutler所在的第3條的標(biāo)題 “Praisingtheirefforts”以及本段的內(nèi)容可以看出, 表揚(yáng)孩子所付出的努力有助于他們?nèi)〉酶蟮倪M(jìn)步。．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 4條的最后一句helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes可以得出答案。B【語篇解讀】通過回憶少年時(shí)代的經(jīng)歷,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從小就對(duì)動(dòng)物和植物充滿好奇心,儼然是個(gè)天生的自然學(xué)家。由于對(duì)大自然充滿熱愛,作者刻苦鉆研自然界的奧秘、博覽群書,最終學(xué)有所成。作者還對(duì)比了成為自然學(xué)家和科學(xué)家所需具備的不同素質(zhì)。．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二至四句可知,在少年時(shí)代,作者與兄弟姐妹們不同,一直對(duì)昆蟲和花草情有獨(dú)鐘。．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題