英語(yǔ)中的“成對(duì)詞"(irreversiblebinomials或wordsinpairs)英語(yǔ)中有一些詞語(yǔ)是用and或or把兩個(gè)單詞連接起來(lái)，表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，這種詞語(yǔ)被稱為“成對(duì)詞”(irreversiblebinomials或wordsinpairs),是英語(yǔ)中的一種“成語(yǔ)”，是人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的語(yǔ)言交際中約定俗成的。這種詞語(yǔ)可不能望文生義哦，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)實(shí)用又有趣的成對(duì)詞吧。首先要注意的是,成對(duì)詞中前后的兩個(gè)單詞不能調(diào)換順序。“成對(duì)詞”通常采用起來(lái)丁當(dāng)悅耳，富有詩(shī)意，例如：No.l同一個(gè)詞重復(fù)的成對(duì)詞neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)，勢(shì)均力敵，不分上下Thenationalmathtestbetweenthesetwoschoolsisneckandneckinscores.這兩所學(xué)校的全國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)比賽分?jǐn)?shù)，難分高低。bitbybit:gradually;asmallamountatatime一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；逐漸，一次一＜!、,點(diǎn)Theweatherisgoingtogetbetterbitbybit.天氣會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)變好。No.2用or連接的成對(duì)詞makeorbreak或成之或毀之Today'ssessionhasbeenwidelydubbedasa"makeorbreak"meeting.今天的會(huì)議被大眾稱為“不成則散”的會(huì)議。trickortreat不給糖就搗蛋(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)小把戲)OnHalloween,childrenwouldusuallywearstrangecostumes,knockontheirneighbourdoorsandthreatenthemwithHtrickortreat".萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的時(shí)候，孩子們會(huì)穿上古怪的服裝去敲鄰居的門，威脅他們說(shuō)“不給糖就搗亂”。No.3近義詞組成的成對(duì)詞bagandbaggage完全地；連同行李地"Thesooneryouaregonebagandbaggage,thebetterforallofus,"thelandladysaidtoBill.房東太太對(duì)比爾說(shuō)：“你趁早連人帶東西離開(kāi)，這對(duì)我們雙方都好?！眓ullandvoid無(wú)效ChapterIIelaboratestheconcreteregulationsofudeclaringthecontractnullandvoid"institutioninsomecountriesandcomparesthedifferences.第二部分具體闡述各國(guó)對(duì)“宣告合同無(wú)效”制度的規(guī)定，并概括其異同。safeandsound安然無(wú)恙的Wearrivedhomesafeandsound.我們安然無(wú)恙地到家了。achesandpains:generalbodypainsthataren?tserious小傷小痛；不嚴(yán)重的身體疼痛Awarmbathisgreatforachesandpains.熱水澡對(duì)小傷小痛有好處。sickandtired:fedup,boredandannoyed厭煩透了；受夠，無(wú)聊和厭倦She'ssickandtiredofthisbadweather.她厭煩透了壞天氣。No.4反義詞組成的成對(duì)詞theupsanddowns起起伏伏；盛衰興廢It'semergingfromalltheupsanddownsinlifethatmakesusstronger.正是歷經(jīng)生活中所有的起伏才使我們變得更強(qiáng)大。openandshut一清二楚的，明明白白的Wethinkthisisanopenandshutcase.我們認(rèn)為這是一目了然的事情。heartandsoul滿腔熱忱，干勁十足地；全心全意地Weshouldbemodestandprudent,guardagainstarroganceandrashness,andservethepeopleheartandsoul.我們應(yīng)該謙虛謹(jǐn)慎，戒驕戒躁，全心全意為人民服務(wù)。lifeanddeath解釋某件事并沒(méi)有那么重要和嚴(yán)重，其結(jié)果并不會(huì)影響你的生死Iunderstandthatyouareworriedaboutnothandinginyourassignmentontime,butpleasedontworrytoomuch,itsnotamatteroflifeanddeath.我明白你因未能準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)而擔(dān)心，但別太惴惴不安了，這并不是什么關(guān)乎生死的大事。lockandkey妥善保管Ilovemynewsmartphonesomuch,IkeepitunderlockandkeywhenIamasleep.我很愛(ài)我的新智能手機(jī)，睡覺(jué)時(shí)將它保管得妥妥的。No.5相關(guān)詞組成的成對(duì)詞beheadandshouldersabove遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出Universitiesareanivorytowerheadandshouldersaboverealisticlifeand,therefore,theyshouldbeabletoguidesocietywithavaluetranscendingsecularlife.大學(xué)是一座高居于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活之上的象牙塔，它應(yīng)該能有一種超越世俗生活的價(jià)值高度引導(dǎo)社會(huì)。trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索Mikelearnstousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.邁克通過(guò)反復(fù)摸索才學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)程序。quickanddirty:short,simpleandbasic簡(jiǎn)短：短小、簡(jiǎn)單和基礎(chǔ)Itwasaone-minutequickanddirtypresentation.這是個(gè)一分鐘的簡(jiǎn)短演講。cheapandcheerful:simple,basicandofteninexpensivefajM：簡(jiǎn)單、基石出，通常不貴Thecafewascheapandcheerfulbutthefoodwasgreat.咖啡很簡(jiǎn)單，但食物不錯(cuò)。No.6押頭韻的成對(duì)詞頭韻：押頭的成對(duì)詞不僅起到加強(qiáng)形容的作用，而且讀起來(lái)丁當(dāng)悅耳，富有詩(shī)意。twistandturn迂回曲折mightandmain盡全力partandparcel重要部分safeandsound安然無(wú)恙spickandspan嶄新的，極干凈的timeandtide歲月，時(shí)光gotorackandruin陷于毀滅slowandsure慢而穩(wěn)，穩(wěn)妥haleandhearty老當(dāng)益壯chopandchange變幻莫測(cè)（尤指觀點(diǎn)，計(jì)劃等）fairandfoul在任何情況下wealandwoe福禍sumandsubstance主要情況，要點(diǎn)（尤指講話的主要部分）forgiveandforget不念舊惡waxandwane（月的）盈虧圓缺；盛衰haleandhearty老當(dāng)益壯的，矍銖的Myfather'scroppedhairwasnowcompletelygrey,buthewasstillhaleandhearty.我父親的短發(fā)完全灰白了，可是他仍然精神矍銀。chopandchange變幻莫測(cè)，變化無(wú)常,朝令夕改Ifyouchopandchangejobslikethis,you'llnevergetexperience.如果你像這樣總是變換工作，你將永遠(yuǎn)得不到經(jīng)驗(yàn)。blackandblue遍體鱗傷的，青一塊紫一塊的Shetrippedoverwhichmadeherkneesblackandblue.她摔了一跤，膝蓋跌得青一塊紫一塊的。bagandbaggage連同行李的Theyquarreledlastnightandthismorningsheleft,bagandbaggage.昨夜他們吵架了，今天早晨她收拾起自己的東西就走了。No.7押尾韻的成對(duì)詞highanddry孤立無(wú)援，處于困境TomtookallthemoneyandIe代mehighanddry.湯姆把所有的錢都拿走了，使我陷入困境。fai