1、初一語法專項練習一頻度副詞（一般此刻時態(tài)的標記）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever，onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear,everyday等等對頻度的發(fā)問，應當用howoften（）1.HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?About_.A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday（）2.Heisgoingthere_July28th.A.onB.atC.inD.to（）3.Thankyoufor_mefi

2、ndmylittlecatyesterday.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping（）4.Areyougoodat_?A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam（）5.CouldIuseyourcomputer?_.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,youcantC.Sorry,youcantD.No,Icant.（）6._doesittakeyoutowatchTV?Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany（）7.Whenitrains,I_ataxi.A.takeB.rideC.

3、byD.sit（）8._areyoustayinginOttawa?Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）9.DoesBabaragotowork_busor_foot?A.to;byB.with;onC.by;onD.on;on（）10.Mybirthdayisin_.A.TuesdayB.AprilC.March3rdD.Monday二交通方式的表達：by+交通工具或動詞短語組成bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bytrain,bysubway，byland,byair,bysea,bywater,onfo

4、ot,（rideabike,takeabus,takeaplane,takeatrain,takethesubway,walkto問交通方式則應當用how,如：）Howdoeshegotoschool?Howdoyougotothepark?Howdoesshegotowork?1.Mymothergoestoworkbybus.(同義句)Mymothergoestowork_.2.Mygrandmaoftengoeshomebysubway.(就劃線部分發(fā)問)_doesyourgrandmaoften_home?3.MissYangwalkstoworkeveryday.(改為同義句)Mis

5、sYanggoestowork_everyday?4.Mygrandmausuallytakesthesubwayhome.（就劃線部分發(fā)問）yourgrandmagohome?三、此刻進行時：定義：表示（說話瞬時）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。常常與now,atthemoment,look,listen等詞連用。2.基本構(gòu)造：be(am/is/are)v-ing（動詞的此刻分詞）ImwatchingTVnow.3.此刻分詞的組成：（1）一般狀況下在動詞詞尾加ing。gogoingaskaskinglooklooking（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e加ing。havehavingtaketaki

6、ngmakemakingwritewriting（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ing。getgettingswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping此刻進行時態(tài)的一定式、否認式、疑問式及簡單回答。（1）一定式：bev-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否認式：benotv-ingThestudentsarentcleaningtheroom.（3）一般問句：be動詞提早。一定答語Yes，主語be，否認答語No，主語benot。特別疑問問句：疑問詞be主語doing其余？(疑問詞一般疑問句).寫出以下

7、動詞的ing形式1.clean_2.read_3.play_4.have_5.get_6.eat_7.take_8.make_9.look_10.watch_.句型變換Amyisplayingcomputergames.(一般疑問句，一定回答)_2.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.（一般疑問句否認句）_3.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(一般疑問句，否認回答)_4.Implayingfootballontheplayground.(畫線發(fā)問)_Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(畫線發(fā)問)_四內(nèi)行與一般在的區(qū)：（

8、一）一般在定：表示常性的作。常與率副（狀）用：often常,usually往常,always是，every每個,sometimes有，at在幾點等。只有第三人稱數(shù)用三形式，其余均用原形。（二）內(nèi)行定：表示（瞬）正內(nèi)行或生的作,。常與now,atthemoment,look,listen等用。內(nèi)行表示作的性，而一般在表示作的性和常性IamwatchingTVnow.（性）內(nèi)行可表示短性作，而一般在表示久性作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短居?。㎜ucylivesinBeijing.（久性居住）用的適合形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.

9、He_(get)upatsixoclock.3.-Who_(sing)asong?-LiYingis.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?Look,theboy_(run)fast.9.-Whatareyoudoing?-I_(do)myhomework.Look！Theboyoverthere_(play)amodelplane.五、therebe句型1、定：Therebe句型表示

10、某存在某物或某人。2、構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+數(shù)可數(shù)名/不行數(shù)名+地址狀.(2)Thereare+復數(shù)名+地址狀.注意事：there是引，在句中不充任任何成分，翻也不用出。句子的主是某人或某物，be要與主（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主是兩個或兩個以上的名，要與跟它近來的那個名一致。如：Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我教室里有一位老和多學生。Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。therebe句型的?？键c考點一：各樣句型化。1：成否認Therebebebe

11、no即可。注意not和no的不一樣：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當于no+n.。比如：Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銽herebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當一定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否認變化也同樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Ther

12、earesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.3：特別疑問句對主語發(fā)問：當主語是人的時候，則用who指引，當主語是物的時候，則用what指引。注意：不論原句的主語是單數(shù)仍是復數(shù)，對之發(fā)問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要依據(jù)實質(zhì)狀況來決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?對地址狀語發(fā)問：則用where指引。如：Thereisacomputero

13、nthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?對數(shù)目發(fā)問：般有兩種句型構(gòu)造：Howmany+復數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？練習將以下句子變?yōu)榉裾J句和一般疑問句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle._2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox._對句子劃線部分發(fā)問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek._4.Therearelotsofbooksinou

14、rlibrary._5.Thereisaknifeoverthere._6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass._。()8.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()9.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()10.There_somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have六、介、at+詳細刻：at3：00on+詳細某天in+年、月、季及一

15、天中的某部分eg.1._themorning4._3:507._spring此外注意：在（this,that，不再用介2._Mondaymorning3._arainyevening5._20026._themorningofApril108._night9._thistime10._Marchmorning,afternoon,evening;Sunday）前有l(wèi)ast,next,.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介。、in,on,at表地址：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范以內(nèi)；on常常表示“在某個物體的表面”。eg.1)Hearrived_Shanghaiyesterd

16、ay.2)Theyarrived_asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole_thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture_thewall.、inthetree(外加在上的事物)onthetree(上自己擁有的花、果、葉等)inthewall(嵌在內(nèi)部的事物)onthewall(表面的事物)Thereisamap_thewallTherearefourwindows_thewall.V、infrontof:在前面/方（范外）inthefrontof:在前部（范內(nèi)）似區(qū)：atthebackof與behind七一般去1一般去表示去某個生

17、的作或存在的狀，常和表示去的狀用。一般去也表示去?；蝾l頻生的作。2Be在一般去中的化：am和is在一般去中was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般去中were。（werenot=werent）有was或were的句子，其否認、疑的化和is,am,arewas或were后加not，一般疑句把was或were到句首。3句中沒有be的一般去的句子否認句：didnt+原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一，即否認句在一般疑句：在句首加did，句子中的去式回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohome

18、yesterday?特別疑句：疑+一般疑句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1.yesterday或以其組成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”組成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；由“時間段+ago”組成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；其余：justnow等由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

19、2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末端是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：過去時練習寫出以下動詞的過去式cook_enjoy_dance_help_live_begin_hurt_draw_write_read_come_go_do_is_are_come_play_sing_ask_dance_have_write_can_swim_ride_take_speak_make_一、用be動詞的適合形式填空1

20、I_atschooljustnow.2He_atthecamplastweek.3We_studentstwoyearsago.4They_onthefarmamomentago.5YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6There_anappleontheplateyesterday.7There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型變換1.Itwasexciting.否認句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認回答：_2.Allthestudentswerevery

21、excited.否認句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認回答：_3.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否認句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認回答：_4.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否認句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認回答：_5.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否認句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認回答：_綜合時態(tài)練習：用正確的動詞形式填空。1.Thechildrenare_(run)therenow.2.-I_upathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)3.Mymother_alotoffruityesterdayafternoon

22、.(buy)4.Listen!Who_(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh.Mary_(sing)there.5.They_ameetingyesterday.(nothave)6.-_you_(have)anycolorpens?-Sorry,Idonthaveany.7.Shelikeseggs,butshe_(notlike)bread.8.Mymother_(tell)meastoryeverynight.9.-Howmuchmeat_you_(want)?-Akilo,please.10.Someone_(be)inthenextroom.11.There_(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.12.Thetwins_thirteentwoyearsago.(be)13.Where_herfriend_(swim)now,doyouknow?14.Look!Thebus_(come).15.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.Shealways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.17.-What_she_(do)?-She_(clean)herroomnow.18.Lookattheman.He_(drink)tea.19.Listen!She_(sing