1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0. 5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the head

2、teacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward.A. must B. need C. would D. shallPainting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C

3、. especial D. vitalThe accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoidedThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. eve

4、r sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughRosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been usingDont take it seriouslyy Alice. I wasnt making fun of you ifs nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; a D. /; a W

5、ould you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （排練）？ My little sons curious about the performance., Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleaseI felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it”A. would have B. would C. sho

6、uld D. should haveIn the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. asSometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quie

7、t.A. howB. whatC. that D. where一 Ifs raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beI heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beDont le

8、ave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; ofA new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of econom

9、ic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseDuring the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned How do you find your new c

10、lassmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybodyIts so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expectedYou cant use th

11、e computer now,the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessA. untilC. as D. after第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.（6 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate pa

12、rt of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured i

13、nto a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was polluting a national park. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing

14、 possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While 1 would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the ne

15、arby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines （藤）in the orange peel site itself. said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （樣品），analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peel

16、s and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined a national park and

17、stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel. B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bu

18、m or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuer finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.Orange peels can make

19、soil richer.Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?Disapproving. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Admirable.（8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists （

20、人類學(xué)家）.Descriptions like Palaeolithic （舊石器時(shí)代的）Man. Neolithic （新石器時(shí)代的）Man,etc. neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label nLegless Man*. Histories of the time will go something like this:in th

21、e twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.*The

22、future history books might also record that we were deprived （剝奪）of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train, an unclear picture of the countryside con

23、stantly smears the windows. Car drivers, especially, are mixed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Tve been there.* You mention the remotest, and someone is bound to say Tve been thereM-meaning, MI drove through it

24、 atlOO miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move o

25、n again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears a

26、nd the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists label man nowadays HLegless Man because, A. people prefer cars, buses and trainspeople use their leg

27、s less and lesslifts prevent people from walking D. people travel without using legs 2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes? A. the modern means of transportation.A birdVeye view of the world.The unclear sight from the vehicles.The fast-paced life style

28、.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means.appreciating beautiful scenery B. experiencing life skillsC. focusing on the next destination D. feeling physical tiredness 4、What does the author intend to tell us?A. Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.Traveling makes the wor

29、ld a small place.Humans history develops very fast.The best way to travel is on foot.23. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “iglo

30、o （snow house） effect“ and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulati

31、ng body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘腦），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the

32、 neurons （神經(jīng)元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused

33、 no harm to the health of the mice. We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctor

34、s are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits （癲癇病發(fā)作）.1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?To tell an amaz

35、ing story. B. To introduce the topic.C. To teach survival skills. D. To explain igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?A. Genetic biology technique helped a lot.A drug could control human body temperature.The mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.Hypot

36、halamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?Brain injuries may be treated properlyPeople trapped in snow can survive.Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.Medical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from.A. a biology te

37、xtbook B. a science fictionC. a survival brochure D. a medical magazine24（8 分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running

38、 through it. The big rift （裂縫）is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. WA lot of things are going on deep inside the ice, says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this reg

39、ion. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen B. As the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice she

40、lves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it

41、managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind （連接）the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant

42、 section breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inl

43、and glaciers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,M says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen C two neighbors disappeared mainly because ofclimate changeB. human behaviorC. the crack in Larsen

44、 CD. some unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?A. Because it still exists.Because it has many cracks.Because one of its cracks is growing rapidly.Because it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?It is easy to cut through.Its forming is still a mystery.It can preven

45、t cracking to a degree.It exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?A. He is very curious.B. He is unconcerned.A. He is very curious.B. He is unconcerned.C. He is pretty optimistic.D. He C. He is pretty optimistic.D. He is cautiously worried.

46、25,（25,（10分）Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.The research, published in the journal Animal Behavior, says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops（偷聽）to find out which predators（食肉動(dòng)

47、物）are near.Noisy miners-a small, native honeyeater-have different warning calls for ground-based and aerial（飛行 的）predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks（喙）to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground.Researc

48、hers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results.As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted（傾斜）their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats.T

49、he researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled.The miners aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24.One of the studys au

50、thors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight.Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem.Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies9 learned behavior.“Magpies are generally found on the ground and

51、noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did.“Magpies are a pretty

52、smart group. Were not sure if theyre learning this from other magpies or if they9re figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.As part of the experiment, researchers also played a third call: a common, non-warning call from a crimson rosella. They found the magpies did not respond.Potvin

53、 said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition（認(rèn)知）research. Its a good piece of the puzzle,MPotvin said. Looking at the social relationships between species that live in communities.1、What have the researchers found about Australian magpies?They can understand other bird calls.They can c

54、ommunicate with noisy miners.They have a special preference for cheeses.They have the ability to warn the predators.2、How did the researchers get their findings?By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators.By comparing the magpie and the miner responses to threats.By monitoring the

55、magpie responses to the miner warning calls.By recording the magpie louder scream for other birds attention.3、The magpies cognition can help themhave a better view of the predators than the minersbetter protect themselves from the potential threatscooperate with other birds to drive away the predato

56、rslive in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem4、We can learn from the passage thatthe magpies are smart learners of other birds behaviourits likely that other birds have developed the same abilitythe findings have clarified the relationships between speciesa lot more remains to be explored

57、 about animal cognition第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分） We all admit that modern technology has taken over our lives, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot 2.It is the group

58、 of people who are caught up between traditional and 3 society, not exactly old and 4 change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being 5 in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and 6 the latest iPhone or Samsung phone. They buy an iPad just 7 they can afford to, and to play the

59、same games on a larger screen.They are almost 8 the teenagers five years ago, 9 on their phones playing a game or using social media. Theyre everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely 10,On a train, a mother was 11 playing a Candy Crush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside he

60、r. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, shouting the next stops name cheerily-obviously desperate attempts to get her mothers 12The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the 13, sheconcentrated on completing the level.