1、l.figure2.ashamedl.figure2.ashamed3.energetic4.treatmentbetter5.damage etc.6.embarrassed7.recover8.pressure9.prefer10.suffer1 I 2 J1.athlete2.affectactivity3.achievement4.membership organization5.branch organization, etc.6.freeway7.equipment8.expert9.sadness own effort and1 C 2 F1.perly4.system5.cou

2、ntof doing sth.6.peaceful2019高考英語詞匯檢測系列：譯林牛津1unit3 （教師版）模塊一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good一、詞義配對(duì) A. something that is done to cure an illness or injury B. the act of trying to persuade or to force sb. to do sth. C. having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm D. to choose one thing rather tha

3、n sth. else because you like it E. to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, F. shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation G. to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc H. harmful effects on sb./sth. I. the shape of the human body J. feeling shame or emba

4、rrassment about sb./sth.3 C 4 A 5 H 6 F 7 G 8 B 9 D 10 EB A. the feeling of being sad B. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or C. a person who competes in sports D. a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or E. the state of being a member of a group, a club, an F.

5、to produce a change in sb./sth. G. motorway H. the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain I. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth.Skill3 J 4 E 5 D 6 G 7 B 8 I 9 A 10 HC A. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want B. in a way that is correct and/or

6、 appropriate C. the state of no longer having sth. or as much of sth. D. to give all your attention to sth. E. an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way F. almost correctly or accurately, but not completely so7.concentrate8.amount7.concentrate8.amount9.loss10.gain1 H 2 F10 A J. to sa

7、y numbers in the correct order10 A3 B 4 E 5 J 6 G 7 D 8 I 9 C二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the f of the talks between the two countries.t took a long time for Jane to r from a bad headache.The bread was very delicious and I found that it c meat.As we all know, i

8、ce cream is a to children.p to go with you rather than wait for his coming.The more the young students worked, the more e they became.This scientist has made great a in his research field, which delights us greatly.More than twenty students i our monitor were late for school this morning. Dont expen

9、d all your time on such a u job.Don t be absenminded again. You should c on your reading materials.I think their children s quite a lot when his wife left him.I was a that I d mamaisy) mistakes.Her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her w.My back is so p that I can t stand uprigmicaey15.I

10、t is well-known that the sudden change of weather a our health.He didn t pass the interview afedt sorrowful so we needed to c him.She is not s enough to wear these tight trousers.The houses were badly d by the flood.Mary was so e. She could only hide her face in shame.First we do practical work and

11、through it, we g knowledge1,加:UT)2. recover3. contained4. attractive5. prtfsr6. mergetic achieve：netsS includingP uselessIC. ccncena:e center11. sufffered12. as：ia：nedB. waist14 paitinLIS. affects16. ccmfored17. slimIS damaged1? e:ntarrassed20. gain注意；第。題填匚an:不可以接受因?yàn)榍懊娴墓谠~為 W三、譯出以下詞組（英譯漢）英語漢語英語漢語work

12、 out鍛煉；制定出；解決 （問題）;計(jì)算出；進(jìn)展， 發(fā)展as a matter of fact /in fact事實(shí)上go/be on diets/a diet節(jié)制飲食be/feel ashamed of.對(duì)感到羞愧have a side effect on,對(duì)有副作用follow/take one s advice聽從某人的勸告fall out（頭發(fā)等）脫落，掉 卜來put on /gain weight發(fā)胖，增肥in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)角度看in no time /right now/right away/at once立刻，很快get into shape強(qiáng)身健體stay

13、 healthy/keep fit保持健康do/cause damage to 給帶來損傷，損 害build up one s strength增強(qiáng)體力suffer from患（某種?。?，受（某 種病痛）折磨；因 而受罰（受苦，受損）recover from從 收回（取回）；恢復(fù)，痊愈end in failure以失敗而告終take a risk /risks冒險(xiǎn)cheer sb.up使某人高興起來make the most of充分利用四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空. If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will .Practise

14、 speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve.t overweight at all.You would have been admitted to the company if you then.t overweight at all.She is always complaining that she is too fat, but, she isn.Excessive smoking or drinking will one s health.What made Mary so sad was that

15、all these days of efforts to lose weight, and she still looked so fat in the mirror.Many companies a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always inneed.8.It s good news to me that he is now in hospital,liver failure.9.If you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to in the gym at

16、least threetimes a week.10.Nowadays, many film stars1. fall out10.Nowadays, many film stars1. fall out3. had followed my advice5. cause damage to7. are suffering from9. work out2. in the long term4.as a matter of fact6. ended in failure8. recovering from10. going on a diet提升練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空The book twenty p

17、assages,two short plays.A. contains, includesB. is containing, includingC. includes, containingD. contains, including【解析】D解析：句意：這本書里面有20篇文章，其中包括兩個(gè)短劇。contain意思為容納,里面有。其中包括位于句末，有兩種表達(dá)方法：including sth.或sth. includedWe didn t plan our art exhibition like that, but it very well.A. worked outB. tried outC.

18、 went onD. carried on【解析】A解析：work out此處意為“帶來好結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的結(jié)果”。Though I have been old enough to retire, how I wish I as young and as theteenagers!A. were; energeticB. am; experienced C. was; enjoyable D. am; ashamed【解析】A解析：wi由后賓語從句中常用虛擬告氣.與現(xiàn)在情況相反，用一般過去時(shí),加動(dòng)詞統(tǒng) 一用ber d Emg之泯精力充沛的：笑pt門之口 ad有經(jīng)魄的；旗29北:e快樂的；a由羞愧

19、的.根據(jù)句意，全然我我已到退休年齡，但我多么希望能冢青少年那樣年輕而精力充沛啊. 此處表達(dá)年長者對(duì)年輕及精力充沛的羨慕.口：1 be about your feiruly background. Your efforts and success can prove that you deserve to be respectedA. confusedB surprisedC. excitedD. embarrassed【解析】D解析 confUsed混亂!surprised KSj過d興奮j embairaswEd尷尬的.句意為工不要對(duì)你的家庭背景感到尷尬，你的努力和成功能夠證明你值得尊敬.5

20、、-Why does Tom look a littleB ecause he a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. Luckily, its not serious,A. gave upB suffered from C. turned down D, fought against /【解析】D解析工give up放棄j suffer ftomjSSi turn d5nl調(diào)小，拒絕, fight against 作斗爭.句意:焉想為什么著起來有點(diǎn)虛弱？因?yàn)樗蛱煸诠卉嚿虾鸵槐靖`蕨打斗而受傷了.6JhougJ,i he has only one d

21、ay off each week, he always it to have fun with his feiruly 1A gives upB. makes the most af C. catches up with D. takes conlrol of p【解析】B解析: give可放棄：nake the mos：成充分利用：catch up5他趕上；taku em” of控制 句意：雖獲他每天只休息一天，他總是能充分利用這一天的時(shí)間和他的家人共度快樂時(shí)光.XJflg told his mother that he had from the case on TV and would s

22、top smoking.-A. returnedB preventedC. recoveredD. learned解析】D解析: mimErcm A歸來門出一 fretn.阻止某人做某事？ smvtrfgi從恢復(fù)：kani/om從學(xué)到，向?qū)W習(xí).句意：他告訴媽媽他已經(jīng)從電視上的案例吸 取教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)再抽煙了.Since youre, you should go on a and do more exercise.A. overweight; dietB. hardworking; holidayC. well-known; stageD. kind-hearted; weight-loss【解析】

23、D解析：句意：因?yàn)槟愠亓?，你?yīng)該節(jié)食并進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。. “If you go on stealin gyou will you bright future, young man ! ” said the judge.A. destroyB. damageC. ruinD. break【解析】C表示使某人的前途“毀滅”用 ruin。.We are interested in the weather because it us so directly what we wear , what wedo , and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC.

24、guidesD. effects【解析】E句氤 我們對(duì)天氣感興趣，因?yàn)樘鞖鈱?duì)我們穿衣、做事 甚至心情有直接的影響口 ,由 對(duì)有利：aff?ct影響：gin dr指導(dǎo)：effec：常用 而/ri cm結(jié)構(gòu)，其意思相當(dāng)于affect.Which sport has the most expense training equipment , players personal equipmentand uniforms?A. in the long termB. in terms ofC. in relative terms D. on conditionthat【解析】B句意,就訓(xùn)練器材、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人

25、裝備和服裝而言，哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)花費(fèi)最大？門33 long校二n 從長遠(yuǎn)者來e in terms of就而言:cnumdmc:ithat如果；條件是，后面接從句.We should make the best of precious time. Every minute.A. worksB. liesC. helpsD. counts【解析】D句意；我們應(yīng)該充分利用寶貴的時(shí)間.每一分鐘都是重要的.mum在此是“重要”之 意.曾。也起作用，有效果正在于；依:p幫助. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and , , she gets we

26、ll paid for it.A. sooner or laterB. what s more C. as a resultD. more or less【解析】B句意：Maggie很幸運(yùn)地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個(gè)工作報(bào)酬也很高。sooneror later 遲早； whats more 而且； as a result結(jié)果； more or less 大約； 或多或少地。. Rather than up his marriage, he told his wife everything.A. to risk to breakB. to risk breaking C. risk to b

27、reakD. risk breaking【解析】D句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險(xiǎn)，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動(dòng)詞原形；同時(shí)risk后面接v.-ing。.The cause of his death his careless driving after too much wine.A. led toB. causedC. lay inD. resulted in【解析】C選項(xiàng)A和D同義，意為“導(dǎo)致”。C項(xiàng)意為“在于”。.We didn t plan our art exhibition like that, but it very well.A. worked outB. t

28、ried outC. went onD. carried out【解析】A work out的意思是“有預(yù)定的結(jié)果，carry out是“實(shí)行，try out是“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。.They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, the angles and so on.A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out【解析】D figure out意為“計(jì)算出”。.She an old friend of hers yester

29、day while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across【解析】D句意：昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友.：拒絕：加工?口市對(duì)付, 處理；工農(nóng)長得像，性格類似于，效仿二mmmcc行穿過，越過，偶然遇見.19.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only one strength, but also develop one s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build

30、upD. pull up【解析】C匕二m?q提出教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出：航（船等:住下；take up拿起，開始從事；up 噌進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)m pu：up撥起，停下來，阻止.m doing at the moment.D. as a matter ofm doing at the moment.D. as a matter ofA. in other wordsB. on the other hand C. for one thing fact【解析】B in other words 換句話說；ca 二he other hand 另一方面fcr one thing 一則二常與 for a:io2t?r t

31、hin5連用:as a maner of faoin fact事實(shí)上口根據(jù)句意一 B項(xiàng)正確.二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。In some cities, workaholism（廢寢忘食工作 ）is so common that people dont consider itunusual. They accept the lifestyle as _1_. Government workers in Washington, D. C. , _2_, _ frequently work sixty to seventy

32、 hours a week. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a _4_ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they _5_ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. M

33、ost of all, they _7_ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. _9_,typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in _10_ as they spend litt

34、le time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel _13is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, workand

35、entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs _14_ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative._15_ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several _16_ to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers _17_ financial security. It prov

36、ides people with self confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction _18_ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say 19 it . Psych ologists claim that their work gives people an identity（ 自身價(jià)值）.After they take part in work, they _20_ a sense of self and individualism.A. stra

37、ngeB. boringC. pleasantD. normal【解析】D廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認(rèn)為這種工作方式是正常的。A. for exampleB. on the other handC. whats moreD. after all【解析】A 本句是對(duì)第一句話進(jìn)行論證而舉的例子。A. agreeB. promiseC. dareD. want【解析】D聯(lián)系上下文意思可知,質(zhì)篇忘食工作者并非必須如此,而是他們想這樣.因此，本句 句意為:他們忘我的工作，不是因?yàn)樗麄兇_實(shí)沒有其他辦法，而是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢饪贏. slightB. seriousC. obviousD. di

38、fficult【解析】3下文所舉的例子表明度寒忘食的工作，可能導(dǎo)致身體上嚴(yán)重的疾痞或家庭的破裂.因 此可知，這種工作方式有時(shí)候會(huì)導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的問題.A. stillB. probablyC. certainlyD. mostly【解析】B根據(jù)下一句所進(jìn)行的解釋中might可知答案。A. affordB. enjoyC. watchD. allow【解析】B通過上下文的含義和動(dòng)詞后面的賓語，可知答案應(yīng)為enjoy。A. dreamB. decideC. intendD. hate【解析】D根據(jù)上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hatedoing/to do不喜歡做某事。

39、A. physicalB. culturalC. socialD. mental【解析】A下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Besides【解析】D前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導(dǎo)致身體方面的疾痣，后文所列舉的是因?yàn)榭祵嬐?食的工作而導(dǎo)致的家庭方面的問題，這兩春之間應(yīng)是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系.A. happinessB. silenceC. failureD. surprise【解析】C 根據(jù)空格后面as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. hardly【解析】B

40、上文所列舉的例子都是因?yàn)閺U寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子都是 一些積極的作用.根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可知，此句既是對(duì)上一句的反間，又起承上啟下的作用.A. sadlyB. differentlyC. efficientlyD. slowly【解析】C sadly傷心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根據(jù)下 文意思 工作狂”在工作的時(shí)候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。A. studyB. familyC. lifeD. work【解析】D根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知答案。A. equipB. packC. provideD. fill【解析】C根

41、據(jù)上文的解催可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因?yàn)檫@給他們提供了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn) 的機(jī)會(huì).再者，根據(jù)1空后面也可得知答案.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where【解析】B上文主要闡述的是很多人喜歡廢寢忘食的工作，以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響，而下 文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。A. factorsB. advantagesC. stepsD. ways【解析】B下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的好的方面。A. no moreB. more or lessC. no more thanD. more than【解析】D根據(jù)上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供經(jīng)濟(jì)保障

42、，而且還能給 他們自信。ac mcrr 不再；mcrs or或多或少；：ic mere :han 僅僅；mere an 不僅僅A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until【解析】A 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。全句意思是當(dāng)他們完成了一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作而可以說 我成功了。 ”的時(shí)候，有一種滿足感。A. valuedB. failedC. caughtD. made【解析】D 此題考查固定詞組的搭配：make it成功。A. giveB. loseC. getD. need【解析】C 本句是對(duì)本段大意所進(jìn)行的總結(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知，在工作之后，他們能得到一種自我感。三、任務(wù)型閱讀Whe

43、n Should a Leader Apologize and When Not?Why Difficult?When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when weg as lead ere thoeiicircumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level o

44、f the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sig

45、n of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin.What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly?Why

46、Now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper wr

47、iters have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.Why Bother?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult

48、, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize ofte

49、n or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so.Why Refuse?Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology see

50、ms to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be