1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市淮土中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, _ life is beautiful but full of frustrations as well.A. means B. meaning C. to mean D. meant 參考答案：B2. It was in the factory _ I worked _ I got to know her.A. where; where B. that; that C. which;

2、that D. where, that參考答案：D3. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour ? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 參考答案：A4. In recent years, many roads have been broadened in Harbin, _ it much faster for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

3、參考答案：A5. - Are you going to take part in the speech contest? - _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?參考答案：B6. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ ,he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C

4、. on the contrary D. by the way 參考答案：C7. _, please come to see me.A. When it convenient B. When is convenient C. When convenient D. Convenient參考答案：C8. After the heavy rain , many cars got _ in the mud .A . catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught 參考答案：C9. He came back with his health greatly _.At

5、o improve BimprovingCimproved Dimprove參考答案：答案：C 本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閔is health與improve的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，即improve his health，而且動(dòng)作已完成，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。10. Tom, whats wrong with you? You look so sad. , and mind your own business. A. Leave me offB. Leave me over C. Leave me outD. Leave me alone參考答案：D11. I am struggling

6、to polish up my English now. If only I _ hard in senior one!A. study B. studied C. had studied D. should study參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我正在努力提高我的英語水平。要是我在高一時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！根據(jù)“我正在努力提高我的英語水平?！笨赏茰y(cè)下一句“要是我在高一時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是沒有努力，與過去事實(shí)相反的，if only(倘若.就好了)虛擬語氣可用過去完成時(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】if only “要是就好了”，常用以表示愿望。從句一般

7、用虛擬語氣。1. If only從句(had done) 與過去事實(shí)相反:If only I had taken her advice!(take) 如果我聽從了她的建議就好了。(事實(shí)是：我沒有聽從) If only she had not left !(not leave)如果她沒走就好了！(事實(shí)是：她已經(jīng)走了)2 .If only從句(would/could/mightdo) 表示與將來事實(shí)相反:If only she would go with me tomorrow! 她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.If only從句(did/were) 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If only I w

8、ere a bird.如果我是一只鳥該多好呀! (事實(shí)是：我現(xiàn)在不是鳥)分析本小題可知，本句是與過去的愿望相反的，故要用過去完成時(shí)，因此選C。12. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire參考答案：B13. A recent survey in the High School Attached to Hunan Norma

9、l University shows that 90 percent of Internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions. A. to be conducted B. having conducted C. conducted D. conducting參考答案：C14. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing

10、參考答案：A解析：if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。15. The medicine wont cure the disease - it _stops the pain.A. likely B. merely C. abruptly D. apparently參考答案：B略二、 填空16. _ (只有選舉他為總統(tǒng)這個(gè)國(guó)家才會(huì)) return to normal. (only)參考答案：Only by electing him (as/ to be) president will the country三、 閱讀

11、理解17. The fact that ants are fascinating insects has been known for some time. Now, scientists have discovered a large number of wood ants living in an abandoned underground storehouse in Templewo, Poland, despite having no obvious source of food.Polish zoologist Wojciech Czechowski and his team beg

12、an studying the underground colony in 2013. They found the ants built a 60-cm high nest in the soil directly over the storehouse vertical air pipe. As years passed, the metal covering on the pipe eroded, leaving behind a hole that thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go a

13、bout their daily chores. The scientists say that there are no sources of food in the storehouse. This means that the insects live in a state of near starvation.In July 2015, the researchers disturbed part of the ant nest in search of larvae (幼蟲), cocoons(繭), and queens. They found nothing, leading t

14、hem to suspect that the lack of food and cold temperatures made reproduction impossible and that the group tending the nest is entirely made up of non-reproductive female workers. Their population is refilled every year, by a new rain of unfortunate ants that slide down the hole. The researchers say

15、 that when they returned in January 2016, the nest had been repaired. It appears that despite the terrible conditions, the worker ants do not stop constructing their nest.Wood ants are known for their ability to adapt to bad living conditions. In this case, the millions of worker ants trapped in the

16、 storehouse have no choice. But instead of losing hope, they are making the best of the situationa classic example of “when life gives you lesions make lemonade.”8How did the wood ants arrive in the storehouse?A. They fell down there by accident.B. The research team brought them there.C. The storeho

17、use builders left them there.D. They were attracted by the environment.9What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Expanded. B. Rotted. C. Exploded. D. Melted.10What did the researchers find in the nest?A. Larvae. B. Cocoons. C. A queen. D. Worker ants.11Why did the popul

18、ation of wood ants remain steady?A. They had enough food.B. They were able to reproduce.C. They adapted to the conditions.D. They had new comers to join them.參考答案：8A9B10D11D科學(xué)家在一個(gè)地下倉(cāng)庫(kù)里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的林蟻，沒有食物，環(huán)境惡劣，但是依然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地生活了下來。生活不如意時(shí)，要苦中作樂，努力做到最好。8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As years passed, the metal covering on the pipe erod

19、ed, leaving behind a hole that thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go about their daily chores.可知，林蟻都是偶然地掉到洞里的，最后到了地下倉(cāng)庫(kù)，故選A。9詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段As years passed, the metal covering on the pipe eroded, leaving behind a hole，首先要充分了解這句話的含義，多年過去了，管道上的金屬（），最后就剩下一個(gè)洞，因此，根據(jù)邏輯推理以及生活常識(shí)，肯定是管道上的金屬腐爛了，最后就有洞的形成，故B項(xiàng)的rot（腐爛）符合句意，故選B。10推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go about their daily chores.以及第三段They found nothing, leading them to suspect that the lack of food and cold temperatures made reproduction impossible