1、Unit 4 Growing up Words review career againstn. 生涯，職業(yè)prep. 對抗；與相反；違反 To learn to use the following conjunctions to introduce time clauses: using before, after, when and while using since, till and until using as soon as and wheneverObjectivesLook at the following sentences.1. He remained there for a

2、bout a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)5. Sometime

3、s we forget when we should stop. (P37)6. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P23)7. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年級上U8)8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年級上U8)9. He stayed with the

4、 boy and played with him for two hours before the boys parents came.(牛津七年級下U7)1. He remained there for about a year _ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)2. _ he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)3. _ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)

5、4. _ (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)5. Sometimes we forget _ we should stop. (P37)beforeAfter When Fill in the blanks.While when go Ready?6. It can cheer you up _ you are feeling sad. (P23)7. Outside, people were running in all directions _ pieces of glass an

6、d bricks were falling down.(牛津八年級上U8)8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place _ the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年級上U8)9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours _ the boys parents came.(牛津七年級下U7)whenwhileafterbefore1. _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. (201

7、3山東菏澤) A. When B. If C. While D. Once2. _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. (2013湖北黃石) A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。時間狀語從句是指在復合句中充當時間狀語的句子。如：When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.當天氣好的時候，我爺爺喜歡去釣魚。

8、The sun came out after the storm stopped.暴風雨停止后，太陽出來了。注意： 我們可以用before, after, when和while引導時間狀語從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before的意思是“在之前”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你離開房間前，請關上窗。after意思是“在之后”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早飯去

9、上學。when意思是“當時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐掃地時，我在洗碗。while意思是“當時”，強調(diào)主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。如：The days get longer when spring comes.春天到來時，白天變長了。注意：while引導的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。while還可以表示“在期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進行的過程中。如:While the boys were playing football, it rain

10、ed.當男孩子們踢足球時，下雨了。注意： 在when和while引導的從句中，當主句和從句的主語一致，并且從句中有be動詞時，可以省略主語和be動詞，構成when/while+ -ing結(jié)構。如：When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困難時總是向我求助。While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.旅游時我喜歡買紀念品。David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine

11、his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)A1. I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast. _ _2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out. _ _I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.3.

12、 I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop. _ _4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle. _ _5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work. _ _I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.I was ready to go to b

13、ed when my father came back from work.Look at the following sentences.1. Youve been happy since I first met you.(P48)2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.(P51)3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)4. Do not wake me up u

14、ntil you finish your work.(P48)5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (牛津八年級下U4)6. Ive lived here since I was born. (牛津八年級下U1)7. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. (牛津八年級下U5) 1. Youve been happy _ I first met you.(P48)2. Spud remai

15、ned in another basketball league for about a year _ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)3. _ his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)4. Do not wake me up _ you finish your work.(P48)since till/ until Until Fill in the blanks.until go Ready?5. It moved up over my stomach and neck _ it was standing

16、near my face. (牛津八年級下U4)6. Ive lived here _ I was born. (牛津八年級下U1)7. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait _ you move. (牛津八年級下U5) untilsincetill1. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. (2012山東濰坊) A. since B. until C. as D. because2. You have been in Nanjing very lon

17、g? Yeah. _ my parents came here. (2013四川內(nèi)江) A. For B. As C. When D. Since以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。since, till和until常用來引導時間狀語從句。如：since,till和untilMr Brown has been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開，布朗先生就一直待在北京。I worked till/until he came back.我一直工作到他回來為止。since意思是“

18、自從以來”。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：注意：since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬時動詞。They have been friends since they were at primary school.他們從小學起就一直是好朋友。till和until意思是 “到為止” ，一般情況下兩者可以互換。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式，即“notuntil”結(jié)構，意思是“直到才（開始）”。如：Walk till/until you see a white h

19、ouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子為止。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。Here are more sentences from Davids diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)B1. I have been crazy about playing basketball _ I was a little boy.2. The weather has been awful this week. The r

20、ain did not stop _ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.sinceuntil3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon _ it was getting dark.4. It is the first time we have played basketball _ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.5. I waited for 20 minutes a

21、t the bus stop _ the bus arrived.6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed _ I finish watching my favourite TV programme. till/untilsince till/untiluntilLook at the following sentences.1. As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.(P49)2. and I can read them whenever I wa

22、nt to. (P49)3. It began to rain as soon as I left the house. (P56)1. _ you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.(P49)2. and I can read them _ I want to. (P49)3. It began to rain _ I left the house. (P56)As soon aswhenever as soon as Fill in the blanks.go Ready?I will send you an e-mai

23、l as soon as I _ in Canada. (2011 北京) A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。as soon as和whenever我們常用as soon as和whenever引導時間狀語從句。如：As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you.我一到加拿大，就給你打電話。Whenever he met us, he smiled at u

24、s.他每次遇見我們，都向我們微笑。as soon as意思是“一就”。如：We began to work as soon as we got there.我們一到那里就開始工作。He will visit you as soon as he gets there.他一到那里就會去拜訪你。whenever意思是“每當，任何時候”。如:注意：whenever可以用every time替換。He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每當他有時間的時候，他喜歡聽音樂。Simon is writing about Davids love for

25、basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever. (P56)C11. David often goes to play basketball _ school is over.2. He watches the NBA _ there is a game on TV.3. _ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.4. _ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried hi

26、s best to get a ticket. as soon aswheneverWhenever As soon asDavid is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)C2Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _ he wa

27、s only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to every play in the NBA.when until(3) _ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in

28、 his career was in 2004 he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) _ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) _ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more char

29、ity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/AfterTime for reflectionsincewhenever自從引導時間狀語從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時, 主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。每當; 任何時候可以和every time替換。Time for reflection請點擊. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1. Be quiet _ (當我正在做作業(yè)時).2. Shell return the books to you _ (她一看完).3. _ (當我七歲時), I could rid

30、e a bike.4. I didnt go to bed _ (直到我父親回來) last night.5. Kate went to bed _ (在她完成作業(yè)后).6. I went to say goodbye to my friends _ (在我去美國之前). while I am doing my homework as soon as she finishes reading themWhen I was seven years old until my father came back after she finished her homework before I went

31、 to America. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. You must tell her to go back home when she _ (get) here.2. Ill have to wait there until John _ (come) back.3. While they _ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.4. Please tell him about it as soon as you _ (see) him.getscomes were playingsee1. Fini

32、sh the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview Integrated skills on Pages 57 and 58.Homework只要我們堅持了，就沒有克服不了的困難。或許，為了將來，為了自己的發(fā)展，我們會把一件事情想得非常透徹，對自己越來越嚴，要求越來越高，對任何機會都不曾錯過，其目的也只不過是不讓自己隨時陷入逆境與失去那種面對困難不曾屈服的精神。但有時，“千里之行，始于足下?！蔽覀兏枰脮r間持久的用心去做一件事情，讓自己其中那小小的淺淺的進步，來擊破打破突破自己那本以為可以高枕無憂十分舒適的區(qū)域，強迫逼迫自己一刻不停的馬不停蹄的一直

33、向前走，向前看，向前進。所有的未來，都是靠腳步去丈量。沒有走，怎么知道，不可能；沒有去努力，又怎么知道不能實現(xiàn)？幸福都是奮斗出來的。那不如，生活中、工作中，就讓這“幸福都是奮斗出來的”完完全全徹徹底底的滲入我們的心靈，著心、心平氣和的去體驗、去察覺這一種靈魂深處的安詳，側(cè)耳聆聽這僅屬于我們自己生命最原始最動人的節(jié)奏。但，這種聆聽，它絕不是僅限于、執(zhí)著于“我”，而是觀察一種生命狀態(tài)能夠擴展和超脫到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奮斗出來的”深處又會是如何？生命不止，奮斗不息！又或者，對于很多優(yōu)秀的人來說，我們奮斗了一輩子，拼搏了一輩子，也只是人家的起點。可是，這微不足道的進步，對于我們來說，卻是幸福

34、的，也是知足的，因為我們清清楚楚的知道自己需要的是什么，隱隱約約的感覺到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且這一切還是通過我們自己勤勤懇懇努力，去積極爭取的!“寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來?！碑斘覀兲谷唤邮苓@人生的終局，或許，這無所皈依的心靈就有了歸宿，這生命中覓尋處那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就從此真正的燦爛了我們的人生。一生有多少屬于我們的時光？陌上的花，落了又開了，開了又落了。無數(shù)個歲月就這樣在悄無聲息的時光里靜靜的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾經(jīng)的天真，只能在夢里回味，每回夢醒時分，總是多了很多傷感。不知不覺中，走過了青春年少，走過了人世間風風雨雨。愛過了，恨過了，哭過了，笑過了，才漸漸明白，酸甜苦

35、辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然規(guī)律。所以，面對生活中經(jīng)歷的一切順境和逆境都學會了坦然承受，面對突然而至的災難多了一份從容和冷靜。這世上沒有什么不能承受的，只要你有足夠的堅強！這世上沒有什么不能放下的，只要你有足夠的胸襟！一生有多少屬于我們的時光？當你為今天的落日而感傷流淚的時候，你也將錯過了明日的旭日東升；當你為過去的遺憾郁郁寡歡，患得患失的時候，你也將忽略了沿途美麗的風景，淡漠了對未來美好生活的憧憬。沒有十全十美的生活，沒有一帆風順的旅途。波平浪靜的人生太乏味，抑郁憂傷的人生少歡樂，風雨過后的彩虹最絢麗，歷經(jīng)磨礪的生命才豐盈而深刻。見過了各樣的人生：有的輕浮，有的踏實；有的喧嘩，有的落寞

36、；有的激揚，有的低回。肉體凡胎的我們之所以苦惱或喜悅，大都是緣于生活里的際遇沉浮，走不出個人心里的藩籬。也許我們能挺得過物質(zhì)生活的匱乏，卻不能抵擋住內(nèi)心的種種糾結(jié)。其實幸福和歡樂大多時候是對人對事對生活的一種態(tài)度，一花一世界，一樹一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我們終有一天會灰飛煙滅，一切象風一樣無影亦無蹤，還去爭個什么？還去抱怨什么？還要煩惱什么？未曾生我誰是我？生我之時我是誰？長大成人方是我，合眼朦朧又是誰？一生真的沒有多少時光，何必要和生活過不去，和自己過不去呢。你在與不在，太陽每天都會照常升起；你愁與不愁，生活都將要繼續(xù)。時光不會因你而停留，你卻會隨著光陰而老去。有些事情注定會發(fā)生，有的結(jié)局早已就預見，那么就改變你可以改變的，適應你必須去適應的。面對幸與不幸，換一個角度，改變一種思維，也許心空就不再布滿陰霾，頭上就是一片蔚藍的天。一生能有多少屬于我們的時光，很多事情，很多人已經(jīng)漸漸模糊。而能隨著歲月積淀下來，在心中無法忘卻的，一定是觸動心靈，甚至是刻骨銘心的，無論是傷痛是歡愉。人生無論是得意還是失意，都不要錯過了清早的晨曦，正午的驕陽，夕陽的絢爛，暮色中的朦朧。經(jīng)歷過很多世態(tài)炎涼之后，你終于能懂得：誰會在乎你？你又何必要別人去在乎？生于斯世，赤條條的來