1、Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing 一、重點內(nèi)容；重點單詞1 invite v. 邀請2 agent n. 代理人；經(jīng)紀人3 raise v. 提升；舉起4 national adj. 國家5 brick n. 磚6 mountain n. 高山；山岳7 history n. 歷史的8 holiday n. 假期9 another pron. 另一個（人或事物）10 expensive adj. 昂貴的11 soon adv. 不久；很快；馬上12 stone n. 石頭；石料；巖石13 ancient adj. 古老的14 interest n. 吸引力；趣味15 won

2、derful adj. 精彩的；令人高興的16 at the end of (August) 在（八月）底17 talk to 說話；講話；談話18 travel to. by plane 乘飛機到某處旅行重點句型、句子1. Yes, we? like to travel to Beijing by plane. 是的，我們愿意坐飛機去北京旅行。2. How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane? 從花園城到北京旅行乘飛機要花多長時間？3. We?re going to visit Beijing on

3、 16 August. 我們打算 8 月 16 日去北京旅行。4. It can hold more than one million people. 它能容納 100 多萬人。5. Ben and I had a wonderful time in Beijing. 我和本在北京度過了一段愉快的時光。重點語法：1. adjectives to make comparisons 形容詞表比較。2. nouns and adverbs to show position 名詞和副詞表位置。3. wh-questions 特殊疑問句句型。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時和 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)。語法解析：A.

4、 The present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時由“ 助動詞 have/has動詞的過去分詞” 構(gòu)成。2. 二、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1 1). 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的狀況 (表示“ 已完成”) 。常用的時間狀語有： already, yet, now, just(剛剛), by this time, so far(迄今 為止), by now(到現(xiàn)在為止 )如：Have you finished today?s work yet? 你已經(jīng)完成今天的工作了嗎？2). 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)

5、，也可能還會持續(xù)下去 (表示“ 未完成” ) 往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，常用的時間狀語有 : all day, the whole day, up to now(直到現(xiàn)在 ), all one?s life( 一生), so far(到目前為止 ), in the past/last few years(在最近 幾年里 ), recently, already, just, lately, for.， since.，yet 等。表示持續(xù)動作狀態(tài)的動詞多是 延續(xù)性動詞。I have been in the library for a whole morning. 我已經(jīng)在圖書館

6、呆了整整一個上午了。3). 現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)重復發(fā)生的動作。We have had four texts this semester. 這學期我們已經(jīng)學了四篇課文。4). 現(xiàn)在完成時的常用副詞 現(xiàn)在完成時常與 recently(最近 ), already(已經(jīng)，用于肯定句 ), never(從不，用于否定句 ), ever(曾經(jīng)，用于肯定句和疑問句 ), just(剛剛 ), before(以前), yet(已經(jīng)；仍然，用于疑問句和否 定句), since(自從 ) 等副詞連用。Have you ever washed the dishes? 你洗過碗嗎？

7、B.形容詞比較級A + is / are+形容詞比較級 + than + B 1.一般句式的構(gòu)成：例：She is taller than me. 她比我高。2. 英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成 英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。1). 規(guī)則變化 (1)單音節(jié)詞末尾加 -er（比較級），-est（最高級）例：原級 比較級 最高級 great greater greatest (2)單音節(jié)如以 e 結(jié)尾，只加 -r（比較級），-st（最高級）例：原級比較級 最高級 fine finer finest -er（比較(3)閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一

8、個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 級），-est（最高級）例：原級比較級 最高級 big bigger biggest (4)少數(shù)以 -y，-er，ow，-ble 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加 -er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y 結(jié)尾的詞，如 -y 前是輔音字母，則變 y 為-i，再加 -er 和-est。以 -e 結(jié)尾的詞只加 -r 和-st。例：原級 比較級 最高級 clever cleverer cleverest (5)其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞 more 和 the most。例：原級 比較級 最高級 careful more careful the most ca

9、reful 2). 不規(guī)則變化 例：原級 比較級 最高級 bad worse worst 注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：3. 形容詞各等級的用法：2 1). 原級（同級）比較： as.as.; not as (so).as. 例： We?ll give you as much help as we can. 我們會盡可能多的給你提供幫助. much, a little, even 等修飾2). 比較級：表示兩者之間比, 更, ；可用狀語例： He is even richer than I. 他甚至比我更富有 . 3). 最高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后

10、面多用 of.； in.短語表示范圍：例： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. 這是我曾聽到的最有趣 /最無趣的故事。C.4). 如果在兩者之間表示“ 最, ” 時要在比較級前加the 例： John is the clever of the two boys. 這兩個男孩中約翰最聰明。be going to 的用法1. be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形，用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生 的動作，有時也可以表示推測將要或肯定會發(fā)生的動作，有“ 準備；打算” 的意思。含有be going

11、to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語。例： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我們打算開班會。 （安排）Look at the black clouds. It?s going to rain. 看那些烏云，快要下雨了。 （推測）2. be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞 be 很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am , is , are 。當 are。主語是 I 時用 am ；當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用is；當主語是其他人稱時用例： I am going to buy

12、 something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去買些東西。She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。3. 使用 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)應注意的兩點 1). There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為： There is / are going to be. (注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改為 have) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our scho

13、ol. 下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。2). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孫小姐要來。D.特殊疑問句句型what，1. 特殊疑問句的含義 以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：who，whose，which，when，where，how，why 等。2. 特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1). 如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：例：Who is

14、singing in the room? 誰正在房間里唱歌？Whose bike is broken? 誰的車子壞了？2). 如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【特殊3 疑問詞 +be/助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語 +謂語】例：What does she like? 她長什么樣子？What class are you in? 你在哪個班級？Where are you from? 你從哪里來？How do you know? 你怎么知道的？What time does he get up every morning? 他每天早晨幾點起床？E. 名詞副詞修飾的位置

15、關系1. 作定語時的位置：一般要放在所修飾的名詞之后。The weather tomorrow will be fine. 明天的天氣晴朗。2. 修飾形容詞時的位置：一般放在被修飾的詞之前。She looks quite young. 她看上去很年輕。但副詞 enough卻要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。You?re old enough to go to school. 你夠上學的年齡了。3. 修飾動詞時的位置：有以下幾種不同情況：1). 頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞前面，或者be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞后面。He always gets up early. 他總是起得很早。2). 表示確定時間

16、的副詞，通常放于句未，也可圍起置于句首。I saw him yesterday. 或 Yesterday I saw him. 我昨天看見了他。3). 表示地點的副詞常放在句未。Mr. Li was born here. 李先生是在這里出生的。4). 表示方式的副詞常放在句未，也可放在其它位置，但通常不放在動詞與賓語之間。He closed the door quietly. 他輕輕地關上門。二、重要詞語訓練1. invite I gladly accepted their _ to open the fete. She always keep an _ smile. 3. send Have

17、 you _ （send）your application for the job? 4. cousin His _ (堂兄弟的 ) love must have been greater than his passion. 5. travel James is an experienced _ (travel). 6. expensive 我看到一位穿著華麗的女士。I saw an _ dressed lady. 38. plan 他為工程設計了一個新計劃。He designed a new _ the project. 8. brochure Before going to the Gre

18、at Wall, you can watch the _ (brochure) first. 9. be going to You must be a very bad learner; or else you must _ (be going to) a very bad teacher. 4 40. stay You can _ us; we?ll all just double up. 11. agent They are traveling China as an _ (推銷員 ). 12. from.to. The river flows through the city _ eas

19、t _ west. 13. hundred The next after ninety-ninth is _ (第一百的 ). 14. at the end of At that time he felt that it?s _ (山窮水盡 ). 15. cheap This book is much _ (cheap)than that one. 16. It takes sb. some time to do sth. Part of her article is _ (take) my book on the subject. 17. visit It was his first _ (

20、visit) to his wife?s parents. 18. stand _ (stand) at the top of the building, you can oversee the scenesof the city. 19. arrive 我們到車站晚了五分鐘。_ 20. take 解釋劃線部分 The plane took off despite the fog. _ 21. the Summer Palace Compared to ours their house is a _ ( 宮殿). 22. in the north-west Jinan is in the _

21、of Nanjing. 23. in the center of These two qualities need to be _ (在, 中心 24. raise They _ the flag every morning. The sun _ in the east. ) everything we do. Serious problems may _ from this sudden change of plans. 25. nation He?s a French _ (nation) working in Italy. 26. ancient Even in _ (古時候 ), pe

22、ople liked to eat lettuce. 27. build Some observers believe China wants to _ (build) to four carriers of its own. 28. history _ (history) information, research, and discussion are related to the study of history. 29. museum Indeed, this is the reason why the Modern Art Museum is so important. _ 30.

23、interest 5 He was not _ (interest) that plan. 31. come They all stood up and welcomed his _. 32. enjoy 解釋劃線部分 It was much more enjoyable than I had expected. _ 33. trip She was near running, making me take quick _ (trip) steps to keep pace. 34. wonderful I was _ how you feel about that. (wonder) 35.

24、 another If you don?t like the job, why don?t you go out and look _ one. 36. in front of 用 in front of ；in the front of 填空：Our school is _ the factory. The blackboard is _ the classroom. 三、基礎練習 A I. 根據(jù)所給音標，用單詞的適當形式完成句子1. She sold the house _ su?n after her husband died. 2. Where are you going for yo

25、ur _ ,h? l?d?z this year? 3. Would you like _ ?n?e?drink? 4. Some children were throwing _ st?nzinto the lake. 5. You should _ ,v?z?t your dentist at least twice a year. 6. Do you have any _ pl?n for the summer? II. 在下列句子中填入適當單詞，首字母已給出1. He r _ a hand in greeting. 2. It?s too e _ for me to buy. 3. O

26、ur a _ in New York deals with all US sales. 4. The town?s h _ goes back to Roman times（羅馬時代） . 5. The old house is built of b _. 6. The job gives her the opportunity（機會）to t _ abroad. 7. Children like to be the c _ of attention. 8. The hospital will c _ about 2 million to build. III. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.

27、I was _ to go to the zoo with them. (invite) 2. I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be _. (find) 3. These buildings are part of our _ culture. (nation) 4. We couldn?t understand them because they were _ in Chinese. (talk) 5. It _ him two hours to repair his bike yesterday. (take) 6 6. My b

28、rother saw some beautiful _ swimming on the lake on Sunday. (swan) 7. They?re going to _ a big museum on the site of the old power station. (building) 8. The plane _ about 300 passengers. (hold) IV. 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式1. His _ (照片 ) appeared in the local paper. 2. We had to hear about the whole journ

29、ey from beginning to _ ( 結(jié)束 ). 3. Cycling is a _ (便宜的 ) way to get around. 4. These plants will add _ (吸引力；樂趣 ) to your garden in winter. 5. We spent a week walking in the _ (高山). 6. He is going to deal with the problem _ (另一 ) day. V. 將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A. On B. Palace C. wonderful D. How

30、E. took Miss Li is from U. S. A. She has lived in China for two years. She likes visiting different places. Last summer, she travelled to Beijing by plane. She went to many interesting places like the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the _1_ Museum. _2_ many places did she visit in Beijing? She eve

31、n couldn?t remember herself. Also, she took a lot of photos. In front of the Palace Museum, she _3_ photos with a lovely Chinese girl. Both of them had a very _4_ time. 四、基礎練習 B；I. 選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? ( ( ( ( ()1. Hello, everyone. I?ve _ a timetable for your visit. A. made B. make C. making D. makes )2. This

32、hat is more expensive than that one, let?s buy the _ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. low D. cheapest )3. They took many photos _ front of the park. A. on B. in C. at D. of )4. Where are you now? We are in the _ of the square. A. beginning B. centre C. ending D. down )5. The garden is located in the _ of

33、 the city. A. northern B. western C. west D. southern )6. _ interesting the film Kungfu Panda is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an )7. Have you finished your writing yet? _ . I?m busy with it. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven?t C. No, I have D. Not yet )8. _ are we going to get there? We?re going t

34、o travel by plane. (A. What B. How C. Why D. When )9. The plane is _ expensive, but it is _ quicker. 7 (A. much; much B. much; more C. more; more D. more; much ) 10. 10. _ is your new classmate, Ben? He is very kind. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which II. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞1. The children have

35、been to many places of _. (interesting) 2. How long did they take to have this _ trip? (wonder) 3. Are you from a _ country? (east) 4. In _ culture, people are usually very open-minded. (west) 5. We are going to _ my uncle next year. (visitor) 6. Have you sent the _ to your friends? (invite) Not yet

36、. 7. Look! The bus is _. Let?s get on it. (come) 8. Why don?t we _ a party for our English teacher? (have) III. 根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞1. We are going to visit my grandmother next winter. (對劃線部分提問 ) _ are you going to do next winter? 2. Many tourists(游客) went to Beijing by air last year. (保持句意基本不變 ) M

37、any tourists _ _ Beijing last year. 3. Ben is as old as your sister. (保持句意基本不變 ) Ben is the _ _ as your sister. 4. We?d like to help you with your English. (改為一般疑問句 ) _ you _ to help me with my English? 5. My father is going to spend two hours doing some shopping. (改為否定 句) My father _ _ _ spend two

38、hours doing some shopping. 6. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. (對劃線部分提問 ) _ _ does it take you to walk to school? 7. How much is the ticket for the football match? (保持句意基本不變 ) How much _ the ticket for the football match _? 8. before, to, never, I, Beijing, have, been. (連詞成句 ) _ 五、綜合提高練習；I

39、. 選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?( )1. Which of the following is right? A. May I have a look at your watch?B. Let me play the computer games for a while. C. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?D. How interesting the discussion was!( ()2. The Beijing Olympic Games began _ the eighth of August, 2008. A. on B

40、. in C. at D. of )3. The department _ of the city is usually more expensive. 8 ( ( ( ( ( ( (A. north-west B. at the north C. in west D. in the centre )4. We?d like to _ shopping in E-mart(易買得 ). A. going B. go C. went D. gone )5. I _ spend two hours and a half finishing my work today. A. has B. were

41、 going to C. am going to D. have )6. Twenty hours _ not enough for us to complete the project today. A. am B. is C. are D. were )7. _ will it take you to go to school on foot every day? About twenty minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon )8. There are _ days in August. A. thirty B.

42、thirty-one C. twenty-nine D. twenty-eight )9. We will travel _ Garden City _ Shanghai. A. in; in B. from; in C. from; to D. in; to )10. _ students are there in your grade? A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which )11. Oh, dear! It will take us _ to get to the railway station! A. two hour and a half

43、C. two and a half hour B. a half and two hours D. two and a half hours ( )12. We _ three films since last week. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see ( )13. You?ve got your aunt?s letter. What did she _? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk ( )14. Let?s talk about the text together, _? A. don?t we B. wi

44、ll you C. aren?t you D. shall we ( )15. _ I?d like to buy a T-shirt. A. Good morning! B. Can I help you? . E. remember C. Where are you from? D. Hello! II. 將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A. carefulB. themselvesC. forgetD. coolSwimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because wa

45、ter makes them feel _1_. If you like swimming but swim in a small place, it may be dangerous. These years, more than ten people die while they are enjoying _2_ in the water and most of them are students. However, some people are still not _3_ in swimming. They often think they swim very well and not

46、hing will happen in water. If you go swimming in summer, don ?t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “ No Swimming ”you _4_ these, swimming will be safer. sign, don?t get into water, also. If 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ III. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? Australia is in the south of the earth. The seasons in

47、 Australia and in China are just opposite(相反). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is in July and August. When it?s spring in China, it?s autumn in Australia. The famous Ayers Rock in Australia is nearly two thousand kilometers from Sydney( 悉尼 ). You can?t get to the top bec

48、ause it is too hot. Kangaroos(袋鼠 ) and sheep are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. The population(人口 ) of Australia is about seventeen million, and there are ten sheep for every person, that is why people c all Australia “ the co

49、untry on the backs of sheep” . ()1. In Australia, spring is _. A. from February to April C. from September to November B. from June to August D. from December to March ()2. Christmas Day in Australia is in _. ” ?(A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter )3. Ayers Rock is the name of a _. (A. country

50、B. city C. mountain D. plant )4. You can see kangaroos _ in Australia. (A. only in zoos B. outside cities and towns C. at home D. A and B )5. The number of sheep in Australia is about _. (A. 17, 000 B. 170, 000 C. 17, 000, 000 D. 170, 000, 000 )6. Why people call Australia “ the country on the backs

51、 of sheepA. There are ten sheep for every person in the country. B. The population of Australia is as much as sheep. C. You can see sheep not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. D. The country lied on the back of sheep. IV 選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文 One day, at the zoo, a man _1_ at the monkey in

52、the cage for a long _2_. The monkey was angry. So he took the man?s glasses off his face! The monkey _3_ on the man?s glasses and looked at him _4_. The man was very angry. He jumped up and _5_ and he shouted at the monkey. When the monkey looked at the man, he was very surprised. He didn?t want to

53、see that strange man any longer. He covered his face _6_ his hands and gave the glasses back. () 1. A. looked B. watched C. saw D. met () 2. A. moment B. time C. timesD. minute () 3. A. put B. took C. got D. gave () 4. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily () 5. A. up B. down C. over D. under () 6

54、. A. with B. in C. on D. at V在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給10 A bag is useful and the word “ bag” is useful, too. It gives us some i_1_ phrases. One is “ to let the cat out of the bag” . It is the same as “ to tell a secret” . There is an old interesting story about it. Long, long ago, when peop

55、le s_2_ things in big cloth bags, a woman asked a man for a pig. The man held up his cloth b_3_. There seemed to be a little pig in it. The woman asked to have a l_4_ at it. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a pig! The man?s s_5_ was out and everyone knew it. Now w_6_ s

56、omeone lets out a secret, that means “ lets the cat out of the bag” . And that is the story of where the interesting phrase came f_7_. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ VI 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 For this little boy, it was the coldest winter. In that winter, his father had an accident and lost a leg. The family no longer had money to live on. From then on, his father became another person. When the boy didn?t listen to him, he would be very angry. One night, the boy walked lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, which was so nice that he couldn?t t